主谓一致语法与练习题

主谓一致语法与练习题主谓一致是指：1）语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致，即主语中心词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，主语中心词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词就用单数形式。Thestudentisoperatingthecomputer.2）意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致，即谓语动词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义，而不是它的单、复数形式。集合名词作主语时，若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数形式Therebe;…or…;either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;not(just)…but…1.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;isA2.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;isB二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致with;togetherwith;alongwith;but;except;besides;inadditionto;including;aswellas;ratherthannot;like;unlike;nolessthan名词A++名词B，谓语动词与名词A一致。1.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were2.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is3.NoonebutJane______thesecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.A.know;wasB.knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;wereCDBpolice;people;cattle,poultry;militia;vermin1.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is三、集体名词谓语动词用复数情况：2.thereanypolicearound?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.BeCC四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况：machinery;equipment;furniture;merchandise;clothing五、集体名词谓语动词视具体情况而定：family;team;class;group;population;audience;government;public;committee;crew;company;enemy;party;如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数；如果指集体里每一个成员，谓语用复数。Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;areAThepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____workers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areThefootballteambeingrecognized.Thefootballteamhavingbaths.A六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Readingandwritingareveryimportant.当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitoraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereBThefatherandwriter______easy-going.(be)Allworkandnoplay________Jackadullboy.(make)Breadandbutter__________westernfood.(be)七、单复数同形的词的主谓一致sheep;deer;fish;Chinese;Japanese;means;works;crossroads;species;series;headquarters当a/sucha/this/that修饰时，谓语用单数；当all/such/these/those修饰时，谓语用复数。Chinese_____notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeople________braveandhardworking.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areC八、与后接名词或代词保持一致：分数+of；百分数+of；someof;partof;halfof;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;mostof;therestof+可数名词复数/不可数名词，谓语动词取决于后接名词或代词的数1.Mostofthestudents_____boys.Mostofhismoney_____spentonbooks.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are2.Onesixthofourclassmates_____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.A.comes;isB.come;areC.come;isD.comes;are3.Only10percentofthestudentsintheclass_____Leaguemembers.About40%ofJim’sincome________totherent(租金).A.are;goesB.are;goC.is;goesD.is;goACA九、一些总是以复数形式出现，成双成对的事物的主谓一致情况：trousers;shoes;glasses;gloves;shorts;scissors;scales;chopsticks;compasses如单独出现，谓语用复数；如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修饰，谓语用单数。Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;isA十、如果主语是由“aseriesof,akindof,aportionof,apileof,apanelof,thekindof,thetypeof,arangeof,abunchof,asortof，apairof,apieceof等+名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Thiskindofsnakes_____verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal_____hardtofind.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are若kind,sort,type之前的限定词是these,those,of后为复数，谓语用复数。C十一、主语由each,every,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数；即使用and,or连接多个并列主语，谓语动词也用单数。each+n.andeach+n.every+n.andevery+n.no+n.andno+n.谓语用单数Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker_____freemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____givenapresent.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;areCmanyamorethanoneManyaman______seenthewonderfulfilm.Manymen_____seenthewonderfulfilm.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;have+单数名词谓语用单数B十二、以s结尾的名词的主谓一致arms;clothes;contents;fireworks;goods;minutes;morals;remains;stairs;suburbs;thanks;wages,谓语用复数。mathematics;physics;economics;gymnastics;thenews，谓语用单数。Thenewsatsixo’clock_____nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews_____tobebroadcasted.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;isCHerclothes____nearlywornout.Hisphysics______weakerthanothers.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areB十三、主语是表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、数学运算等复数名词或短语时，通常当作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。Fivehundreddollars______morethanhecanafford.A.isB.areTheUnitedNations___tryingtopersuadethetwocountries.A.isB.areThreekilometers____notalongdistance.A.isB.areAAA作主语的名词被thenumberof所修饰时，谓语用单数。主语是avarietyof,anumberof+名词复数，动词要用复数。以-s结尾的姓氏作主语时，表示一家人，谓语用复数。以-s结尾的山脉、瀑布、群岛、体育球队及乐队名称作主语时，谓语用复数。TheBlacksarelivinginNewYork.TheBrowns__________alsoinvited.(be)NiagaraFalls_______verygrand.(be)TheBeatles_______stillpopular.(be)主语为what从句时，谓语动词的数取决于从句的实际意义。Whathedoesisnotimportant.他做的事情并不重要。WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.我说什么、想什么不关你事。从句、动名词、动词不定式等作主语时，一般表示某一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。Tosaysomething_______onething,todoit_____another.A.is;isB.are;areReadingEnglishmagazinesandnovels____helpfultoyourstudyofEnglish.A.isB.areAA某些形容词，如poor,rich,old,young,good,bad,blind,deaf等