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2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题部读两遍。6.A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用•胃演示，不正确的用。B。表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。II.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole(北极)alone.12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.14.0nherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.15.0nce,sevenpolarbears(北极熊)wantedtoeatHelen.Luckilyshesavedherself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Berlinis_____________capitalofGermany.A./B.aC.the17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater_____________about570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards18.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo_____________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours19.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There_____________arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbeB.wasC.is20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_____________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmoredangerous.A.althoughB.becauseC.if21.Tenniscanexerciseaılofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires_____________tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.oursB.usC.we22.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey_____________beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.needB.can'tC.must23.“Left-behind”children_____________seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.often24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic_____________eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates25.RoyworksinLondon.It_____________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_____________themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout27.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_____________ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.roseB.haverisenC.rise28.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_____________helpswithstudents'health,_____________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso29.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇)isaBritishcartoon_____________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./30.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-yeapoldbabiescareabout_____________.A.howotherssawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(听力丧失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later?whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Thesafelevelformostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相当于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe6060rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用。A。表示，不正确的用•冒镶示。31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes.32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.34.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-earonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles(奋斗)ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationd