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教材版本:人教维册别单元:B1U1词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotskyupsetcalmconcerngothroughpowersettlesufferrecover一词多义英语释义辨析义一词多义英语释义搭配义一词多义一词多义一词多义搭配义英语释义重难点词一词多义英语释义2016年很火的一个段子:友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗?Theboatwasupset.图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义——打翻。upset词源upset的形容词源自于动词,而动词的词源义“安装(tosetup,fix)”已消失不用了,最早出现的现代意义“弄翻;打翻”是它的基本义。upset语义网络打翻upset基本义动词形容词(分词形容词)打翻物体打翻计划打翻心情使生气;使心烦意乱打乱;搅乱(计划、安排等)弄翻;打翻打翻胃使(肠胃)不适打翻胃打翻心情(肠胃)不适的心烦意乱的;难过的具体抽象人upset动词(upset,upset)vt弄翻;打翻:upsetabowlofsoup打翻一碗汤Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.救生船被大浪打翻了。打乱;搅乱(计划、安排等):Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.他迟到了一个小时,打乱了我们的计划。动词重音在第二个音节上使生气;使心烦意乱tomakesbworryorfeelunhappy:Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。使(肠胃)不适释义是几个意思的综合,需借助英语释义来精准理解upset形容词adj(肠胃)不适的:anupsetstomach肠胃不适[不用于名词前]心烦意乱的;难过的worriedandunhappy:Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.后来这个朋友搬走了,作者感到特别难过。外研⑥–3读音与动词不同英语释义①(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.听说假期取消了,她感到非常失望。②(be)upset+that从句:Anne’ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.安妮的妹妹玛戈特因为她们不得不搬家而感到很烦恼。人教①–1③(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.我的父母在激烈地争吵,为此我感到非常心烦。④beupsetwithsb:You’renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?你不再生我的气了,对吧?练一练一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。1.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.(2013辽宁)______________2.Thefactthathehasfailedseveraltimesmakeshimveryupset.(2007湖北)______________使生气;使心烦意乱心烦意乱的;难过的二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupset__________Goldie.(2010北京)2.Nobelwasupset__________(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.(2009广东改)3.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset__________whathadhappenedtothecouple.(2014福建)abouttofindwithcalm话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代,“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说,英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keepcalm、calmdown这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。adj(天气、海洋等)静的;平静的:Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.天气晴朗,湖面很平静。外研④-6(人)镇静的;沉着的:Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.如果在深山里迷路了,面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况,要保持镇静。侧重notnervous,“不慌”calm//vt&vi(使)平静;平静下来calmdown(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来:Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.我把小鸟放到窝里,它很快平静了下来。2017全国Whenhegetsupset,hewilltakeafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.心烦时,他会深深地吸几口气以使自己平静下来。n[C]&[U]平静;镇静:Afterastormcomesacalm.暴风雨之后是平静/否极泰来。辨析calm,quiet,still,silentThemanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全国卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quiet√B.stillC.awayD.calm都有“静”的意思,到底选哪个呢adj安静的;平静的;僻静的:Keepquiet,please.请保持安静。Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.我们学校位于一个僻静的地区。译林④-3文静的;少言寡语的(silent):Shewasquietandshy.她既文静又腼腆。侧重notnoisy,“不吵”quiet//adj不动的;静止的:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来之前不要动。2016全国改侧重notmoving,“不动”still//adj不说话的;沉默的:keep/remainsilent保持沉默寂静无声的;不发音的:asilent,moonlessnight寂静的没有月亮的夜晚asilentfilm/movie无声电影侧重nosound,“没有声响”、“不语”silent//练一练1)她在危难中总能保持冷静。Shealways_______________________intimeofdanger.2)平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3)大厅里一片安静,但这是暴风雨前的平静。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4)由于被她那些话所感动,他很难平静下来。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5)上台表演前,每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto_____________.一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalmseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdown练一练1)Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2)Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3)Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4)Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5)Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6)Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。quietcalmstillsilentcalmsilentstillcalmcalmquiet范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》中,“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这句名言已成为千古名句,在古往今来历来传诵。今天我们先来看一看他的几种英文翻译。1.Bethefirsttofeelconcernaboutstateaffairsandthelasttoenjoyyourself!2.Beconcernedabouttheaffairsofstatebeforeothers,andenjoycomfortafterothers.3.AllPartycadresshouldbeconcernedaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse.Theyshouldbethefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoy.通过上面的翻译我们发现诗句中的“忧”可以翻译成concern或者concerned。concernconcern词源义通过查阅词源字典获知concern词源义为“关于;与…有关”;17世纪又引申出了“使担心(worry)”之意。concern的汉语释义比较灵活,很难准确理解,需要借助英语释义来帮助理解。concernvt关于;与…有关tobeaboutsth;涉及;牵涉toaffect/involvesb/sth:Thisarticleconcernssomestudyingmethods.这篇文章是关于学习方法的。ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事。Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformationconcernsallofyou.请注意,因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人。英文释义帮助理解。使担心toworrysb:Myfather’sillnessconcernsusgreatly.父亲的病情使我们很担心。Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.儿子还没回家让她很担心。concernoneselfwith[正式用语]关心;担心
本文标题:维词课堂人教版B1U1
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