胡壮麟-解读韩礼德的AppliableLinguistics

200711236JournalofSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversityNov.,2007Vol.23No.6AppliableLinguistics(,100871):2006326,:,,,,:;;;;:H314:A:1003-3831(2007)06-0001-06ATentativeInterpretationofM1A1K1HallidaysAppliableLinguisticsHUZhuang2linAbstract:OnMarch26th,2006,M.A.K.HallidaydeliveredtheinaugurallectureentitledWorkingwithMeaning:To2wardsanAppliableLinguisticstomarktheofficiallaunchoftheHallidayCenterforIntelligenceApplicationofLanguageStudieshostedbytheCityUniversityofHongKong.Thispaperstartsfrommakingadistinctionbetweenappliablelinguis2ticsandappliedlinguisticsorapplicablelinguistics,andattemptstoargueforthefollowingpoints:thelong-termgoalofappliablelinguisticsistoconstructasemogeneticsystemoflanguage,itsguidingprincipleisdependentonsocialaccounta2bilitytoexplainanddescribesemogenesis,anditscurrentresearchfocusisintelligentapplication.ThepaperalsotouchesupontherelationbetweenappliablelinguisticsandMarxistlinguistics.Keywords:appliablelinguistics;systemicfunctionallinguistics;semogenesis;intelligentapplication;Marxistlinguistics1.20058(TheHallidayCentreforIntel2ligentApplicationsofLanguageStudents,HCLS),JonathanWebster,,,(Lai,2006)2006326,,WorkingwithMeaning,towardsanAppliableLinguistics(:)(Gibb,2006),32729,:,,,,,appliablelinguistics,,2006121012,(SystemicFunctionalLinguisticsasAppliableLin2guistics):ChristianM.I.M.Matthiessen(MacquarieUni2versity,Australia)CanzhongWu()(MacquarieUniversity,Australia)HuangGuowen(,)YangXinzhang(,)LinYunqing(,)appliablelinguistics,appliablelin2guistics,appliablelinguisics2.Appliedapplicableappliable,appli2ablelinguistics,appliedlinguistics??120076appliable,applicable,appli2able?,?ap2pliablelinguistics,?,appliedapplicable(2005):applied:usedfordescribingeducationalsubjectswhentheyarestudiedfortheirpracticaluses.(),appliedmathematics/linguistics/applicable:relevanttooraffectingaparticularsituationorgroupofpeople;;Westernnotionsofhumanrightsarenotnecessarilyap2plicableinothersocieties.Thissectionofthelawisap2plicabletobusinesses.TheAmericanHeritageoftheEnglishLanguageDictionary(Morris,William.ed.1969/1981):applied:putinpractice;used:appliedphysics.applicable:capableofbeingapplied;appropri2ate.,appliable,WebstersThirdNewInternationalDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageUnabridged(Gove,1971):applied:(1)puttopracticaluse;engagedinforautilitarianorcontributorypurpose:concernedwithconcreteproblemsordataratherthanwithfundamentalprinciples[mathematics][psychology]contrastedwithpure;compareABSTRACT,THEORETICAL.(2)ofart;employedinthedecoration,design,orexecutionofusefulobjects.(3)APPLIQUEDapplicable:(1)capableofbeingapplied:havingrelevance[abasictechniqueofmusicalrenditionthatistoanypiece-VirgilThompson](2)fit,suit2able,orrighttobeapplied:APPROPRIATEprosecutedinanycourtUSCode]appliable:adj.(1)obs:COMPLIANT.(2)AP2PLICABLE.appliablyadv.,applied,applicableappliablecompliantappropriate,applicable,,appliableappliableapplicableapplicableappliableBeneficiary,ap2plicabletoRecipient(),appliableforClient()(Halliday,1994:144-146)(1)Thissectionofthelawisapplicabletobusines2ses.(2)IsJSFappliablefordesktopapplicationsEASI2LY?,,appliablecompliant,Hallidayappliableappliable3.Applied/applicable/appliablelinguistics,lin2guistics,appliedlinguis2ticsapplicablelinguisticsappliablelinguistics,appliedlinguisticsappli2cablelinguistics3.1AppliedlinguisticsAppliedlinguisticsCrys2tal(1991),,:,,,,,,3.2ApplicablelinguisticsGoogleappliablelinguistics,applicablelinguistics?,Googleapplicablelinguistics,FrankY.Gladney1966Ap2plicableLinguisticsforLanguageTeachers,60,,,(Gladney,1966)applicablelinguistics,,,,40appli2cablelinguistics220076ap2plicableLinguistics(1)Thefollowingareexamplesofapplicablelin2guisticscourses.(UniversityofWashington,Depart2mentofAsianLanguages&Literature)(19992006)(2)Ifthecompetencyexaminationissuccessfullycompleted,theapplicablelinguisticscourseswillbewaived.(SeattlePacificUniversity,20052006Grad2uateCatalog)(3)CoursesusedtosatisfytherequirementsforasecondmajormayalsobeusedtosatisfyapplicableLin2guisticsmajorrequirements,suchasthelanguageandelectiverequirements.(UniversityofWashington,De2partmentofLinguistics)(2007)applicablelinguisticscourse(Halliday1994:216-224):i)applicablelinguisticscoursesøii)applicablelinguisticscoursesøi)courses,applicablelinguis2tics,appliableapplicable,appliablelinguisticsii)applicablelinguisticscourses(),ap2plicableLinguisticsmajorrequirements,major,,:A.applicableLinguisticsmajorrequirementsøB.applicableLinguisticsmajorrequirementsøC.applicableLinguisticsmajorrequirementsøøD.applicableLinguisticsmajorrequirementsøB)C)D),appli2cablelinguistics,majorre2quirementsA)Linguistics,appli2cable,,(Linguisticsmajor),applicablelinguistics3.3AppliablelinguisticsGoogle,appliablelinguistics200633:(1)*ProfessorHallidaywasonhandtopres2enttheopeningaddressonthetopicWorkingwithMeaning:TowardsanAppliableLinguistics.(JournalCompilation,2006)(2)ProfessorHallidaystheoreticalapproach,withitsfocusonmodelingmeaningandemphasisonsocialaccountability,providesthebasisfortheHalli2dayCentresresearchinappliablelinguistic