unit9have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum-3a

museumhistorymuseumcomputermuseumartmuseumnaturemuseumsciencemuseumspacemuseumfilmmuseumIhaveeverbeentoasciencemuseum.theAmericanComputerMuseumDoyouknowwhatplaceitis?theInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndiaHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumtheAmericanComputerMuseumtheInternationalMuseumofToiletsHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumWhichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?阅读第一段，回答以下问题1.WhatdotheyhaveintheAmericanComputerMuseum?2.What’sthedifferencebetweentheoldcomputersandthenewones?1.differencen.不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与…不同between….and两者之间2.最高级the范围intheworldofallthestudents不可数修饰比较级much,alittle,alot,abit,far,evensuchacleverboysocleveraboysuchcleanwater/suchbeautifulflowerssomuchmoney/somanypeoplebeabletodosth.能够干某事在未来一般将来时曾经去过词性转换believe-unbelievable阅读第二段，回答以下问题1.WhatdidAmyseeintheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndia?2.WhatdidAmylearnabout?3.WhatdoestheInternationalMuseumofToiletsencouragegovernmentsandsocialgroupstodo?1.Shesaw2.Shelearnedabout3.最近；近来（现在完成时）Anunusualmuseumsomany如此多differentkindsof不同种类thedevelopmentof…的发展encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事考虑Waytodo做…的方法阅读第三段，回答以下问题1.WhydoesLinlin’sgrandpalovedrinkingteaandcollectingteasetsrelaxing物relaxed人词形转换peace-peaceful茶艺表演Howtodo/whattodo用as…as(介词)+doinglovedoing喜欢做某事lovetodoplacetodosth.做某事的地点improveprogressunusualpeacefulinventedrapidYes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseumNo,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseumHaveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear,/No,Ihaven’t.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Me,neither.Haveyoueverbeentosciencemuseum?含有ever,been及never的现在完成时的用法：1.构成：助动词have/has+been+其他2.含有be动词的现在完成时基本句式：①肯定句：主+have/has+been+其他.②否定句：主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+been+其他？④特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+been+其他？3.“have/hasbeento+地点”“have/hasgoneto+地点”的区别have/hasbeento+地点have/hasgoneto+地点表示某人曾经去过某地现在已经回来了，不在那里了表示某人曾经去了某地现在还没回来，可能在去的途中也可能在目的地或返回的途中•现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in1990，lastSunday等）。常与下列状语连用：already,just,yet,ever,never,beforeIhavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(强调现在的结果，作业已经做完了)•一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用（如：yesterday,lastweek等）。如：Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(强调做的动作发生过了)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：beenseenwentspendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeentocome1.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.你可以坐船巡游几天，也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。onboard意为“在船/飞机上”，也可作“上船/飞机”解。如：Thetraindidn’tstartuntilwecameonboard.等我们上来后火车才开动。ontheboard意为“在木板上”。如：Putthebreadontheboardbeforecuttingit.在切面包前先将其放在木板上。1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.SectionB1a-2e（a）A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(b)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(c)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.(d)A:Haveyoubeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.speakEnglishandPutonghuaatnight/inanyseasonHaveHave单词拼写。1.Ihaveneverseensuchabig______(娱乐)park.2.It’s_______(难以置信的)thatit’ssnowinginMarchinSouthChina.3.Tomworksveryhardandhehasmadegreat_________(进步).4.MrLialways_________(鼓励)ustospeakinpublic.5.Jerryenjoys_________(收集)differentkindsofstamps.amusementunbelievableprogressencouragescollecting、句型转换。（10分）1．HehasstudiedEnglishfor4years.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______Englishfor4years?2．MyparentshavebeentoAmerica.(对画线部分提问)_______________parents_____?3．Lucyhastraveledtoanotherprovince.(改为否定句)Lucy________toanotherprovince.4．Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Hehas_____thebook____twoweeks.5．Ihavebeenhereforthreemonths.(改为同义句)Ihavebeenhere____threemonths_____.HasstudiedWherehaveyourbeenhasn’ttravelledkeptforsinceago1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.thePresentPerfectTense•Thekeyisn’tinhispocketsnow.•Hehaslosthiskey.Theyareintheroomnow.Theyhavecomeintotheroom.“仍然，还”用在疑问句和否定句中。Ihaven’treadthisbookyet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?already:Yet:“已经”通常用于肯定句中。Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready?构成：have/has+动词过去分词时间状语：already，yet，ever，never，just，before“从来不”用在否定句中。Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.evernever“曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中。Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?“以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.justbefore“刚刚”用在陈述句中。Ihavejustboughtanovel.sinceandforThewomanhasworkedatthisschoolfor2years.(sincetwoyearsago)since2yearsagosince1998;sinceshecametotheschoolfor+一段时间since+点时间用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince比较现在完成时和过去时的区别：*现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所早成的现在的情况。*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实。现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastyear,in1976，twodaysago,justnow…但可以和一些不确定的时间状语连用，也可和包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如：already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never…1)Shehasalreadycome.2)Ihaven’treadityet.*go\come\leave\die等词语表示的动作是一时的，不能延续，不能与for、since等表示一段时间的词连用，如不能说：Hehasgonefortwomonths.(F)但可以说：Hehasbeenawayfor2months.总结现在完成时：1、构成：have/has+过去分词。2、概念：(1)表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在成的影响或结果。总结现在完成时：（2）表示过去已经发生，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现