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Lesson53HotSnake5/28/2020Copenhagen（哥本哈根）5/28/2020•OnOct.20,1728,afirehappenedinCopenhagen.Itlastedfor4days.20%ofthebuildingsinthecitywereburneddownand20%ofthepopulationbecamehomeless.Ittook9yearstorebuildthecity.5/28/2020Yuanmingyuan(圆明园）5/28/2020•TheEightPowerAlliedForcerobbedYuanmingyuanonOctober6th,1860andthensetfiretodestroyitonOctober17th.Itlastedfor3daysandcovered160,000squaremeters.5/28/20205/28/2020•TheGreatFiretookplaceonDec.16th,1835.Itlastedforoneday.AtthattimethewindblewviolentlyinNewYorkandthefirespreadedquickly.23ofthe27insurancecompanieswantbankrupt.Luckily,aclerkinNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所）keptthetransationrecordsotheNYSEwasabletorecoverquickly.5/28/20205/28/2020•Whenthenewbuildingwasstillunderconstruction,thefiretookplace.1firefightersacrificedand8firefightersandworkerswereinjuried.Itledtoabout160,000,000RMBeconomiclossdirectly.5/28/2020Whatcauseafire?•fireworks•ahotanddryweather•overthrowacandleholder•cigaretteends•electricwire•…•hot•fireman•cause•examine•accidentally•remains•wind•wire•volt•powerline•solve•mystery•snatch•sparkadj.带电的，通电的n.消防队员v.引起；n.原因v.检查adv.意外地，偶然地n.尸体，残骸v.缠绕n.电线n.伏特（电压单位）电力线v.解决n.谜v.抓住n.电火花★hotadj（比较级、过去式、进行式）•1）热的，炎热的•Theweatherisrealhot.•warm、cool、chilly、cold•2）调味品辣的•辣椒和芥末是辣的.•Pepperandmustardarehot.•3）强烈的,激烈的,热烈的•haveahottemper脾气暴躁•ahotpotato棘手或讨厌的事情•4）带电的，充电的•hotsnake•5）热门的，热点的hotnewsGuesstheMeaninghotpothot-wingshot-temperedhotlinehottopichotcakehotdog麻辣烫辣鸡翅火暴（脾气）的热线热门话题热蛋糕（刚出炉，新鲜）热狗★fireman•n消防队员=firefighter•hydrant[`haidrənt]•n.消防栓•fireextinguisher•灭火器•Extinguish[ik`stiŋgwiʃ]•＝putout•灭火★cause•1）V.引起•causesth:引起（麻烦）•粗心导致事故•Carelessnesscausesaccidents.•骄傲使人失败•Pridecausesfailure•causesbtodosth•引起某人做某事,导致某人做某事•2）n.原因•cause:强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)•reason:其他各种的理由(很多个)Thecauseofsth……的起因Thereasonforsth……的理由★examine•1）v.仔细观察,检查,调查•2）v.诊查•3）v.考试,测试•examinestudentsinEnglish•n.exam考试=examination5/28/2020Translate•消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。•Thefirefightersexaminedeveryinchoftheforest.•医生仔细的诊察了病人。•Thedoctorexaminedhispatientcarefully.•accident•n.事故,意外•车祸•acaraccident★accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地•adj.accidental意外的,偶然的•反义词intentional•意外死亡•anaccidentaldeath•Accidentally=bychance=byaccident•我偶然间发现了金矿•Ifoundagoldminebyaccident.★remainn.•1）剩余物,残余物•残汤剩饭•theremainsofameal•2）(古建筑等物)遗址,废墟•圆明园遗址•theremainsofYuanmingyuan•3）遗体,遗骸•毛主席的遗体被保存在水晶棺材里。•TheremainsofChairmanMaowerekeptwellinacrystalcoffin.•remainV.•1）留下,剩下,遗留•大火之后，我的房子里什么也没剩下。•Afterthefire,nothingremainedinmyhouse.•要做的事还很多。•Muchremainstobedone.•2）仍是,保持不变•他保持沉默。•Heremainedsilent.★wire•n.金属线，电线•Hetiedabaskettothebicyclewithapieceofwire.•他用一根金属线把筐绑到了自行车上。•telephonewires•Electricwires•wirelessadj.无线的•wirelesstelegraphy无线电报5/28/2020★voltn.伏特•voltagen.电压,伏特数★power•1）电力，动力•electricpower电力•waterpower水力•2）能力（自然的体力、智力）•Hispowerisfailing.•他的体力在衰退。•3）权力,支配力,势力•politicalpower政治权力•notwithinone’spower•=beyondone’spower力所不能及•Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.•我无法理解计算机是如何工作的。•solve•v.解决,解答,回答=workout•solveaproblem•solveamystery•解开谜团•Wemustsolvetheeconomiccrisis.•我们必须解决经济危机•n.solution•解决,解答•Ittookalongtimetofindthesolution•snatch•1）v.抢,夺,掠取•snatchup抓起来•贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。•Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.•Hesnatchedthepaperashismotherwasabouttoseeit.•在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候，他把它夺走了。•2）v.(趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完饭•Thebabysnachedakissfromhermum.•宝宝出其不意,吻了妈咪一下。辨析（snatch、grab、grasp、seize）•snatch迅速而有力(出其不意的)抓住,抢•grab抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(快速粗鲁地)•grabsthfromsb/grabsthfromsth•grasp1)抓住或咬住,抓紧•graspachance抓住机会•2)掌握•graspalanguage•seize突然用力抓住（不使逃脱）5/28/2020ExerciseTime•1.Thethief______herhandbagandranoff.•A.grabbedB.snatched•C.seizedD.grasped•2.He_____thegunfromtheenmysoldier.•A.grabbedB.snatched•C.seizedD.grasped5/28/20203.Soonthefireman__________thebigfireandsavedthelittlegirl.A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putupputout扑灭；出版putaway收起来，储存puton穿上，把…放在…上；上演，展览putup举起；张贴Languagepoints1.AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.（1）atlast（终于，到底）表示经过一番努力之后。（2）putout可以表示“扑灭”、“熄灭”、“关掉”等含义：Pleaseputthelight/fireout.请把灯关掉／把火灭掉。（3）forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用，修饰fire。2.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.sincethen从那时起，到现在为止findout（经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出……I’lltryandfindoutthenameofthepersonwhosavedmylifeyesterday我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。3.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.throwaway扔掉，丢弃throwabout随处扔throwat扔向（有目标性）throwto扔向（无目标性）4.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.beableto能够；benotableto5.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.quitesure相当的把握性startafire＝causeafirestartvt.使……发生，引起6.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.7.henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,.000-voltpowerline.theremains表示“尸体”、“残骸”，必须用复数形式wound为wind的过去分词。wind在这里不表示“蜿蜒”，而表示“卷在……上”、“缠绕”，常与around／round连用：Didyouwindthispieceofwireroundthetree?是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗？8.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.inthisway&bythiswayexplanationn.---------v.explain9.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.snatchup夺取drop&fall1）dropvt.表示“使落下、使掉