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museumhistorymuseumcomputermuseumartmuseumnaturemuseumsciencemuseumspacemuseumfilmmuseum博物馆是一个收藏、陈列、研究、展览有关历史、文化、艺术、自然科学、科学技术及产品等方面的文物或标本的机构。世界上的博物馆千奇百怪，各色各样。大体可以分作常规和另类两个大类，表现出极强的主体性。常规博物馆及指按传统概念划分的各类博物馆，如本单元提到的sciencemuseum等。在一些地区甚至建有“社区博物馆”，这类博物馆以地域社区为基础，着眼于民间生活，旨在保护及展示社区历史及文化、收藏民间创意、提供居民文化交流及休闲的场所和活动机会，增进彼此间的了解，构建和谐互助的邻里关系。有些地区或机构会选择一些非常规主题建立博物馆，构成另类博物馆。本单元课文中印度的“国际厕所博物馆”便可划归此类。该博物馆致力于收藏及介绍厕所卫生洁具，并非公众日常理念中的博物馆主题。博物馆的价值首先表现其社会性——博物馆是人类社会某一领域（专题）文明进步和社会发展的缩影和体现，它往往涵盖了自然科学、社会科学在特定时期的历史，通过对有关历史文物的收藏和保护到到向公众传播该领域历史、发展成就等目的；这也表现出博物馆的教育功能——博物馆是一个教育机构，人们通过参加博物馆了解人类历史、社会文化及科技进步。很多学校每年组织学生前往参观自然、历史、科技、艺术等博物馆。更值得一提的是不少博物馆，尤其是科技类博物馆，为增强参观者的体验，许多展品和内容允许参观者自己操作，以加深印象或训练实践操作能力，因而吸引着不同年龄的人前往体验和学习，成为很多学校的第二课堂。现在很多不同类型的博物馆均免费向公众开放，以使更多的民众接受教育、提升文化素养。正因为博物馆这种社会、教育的双重性使得它成为无法以其他方式取代的独特机构，收到人们的欢迎。AmericanComputerMuseumtheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndiaHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum1.Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?TheytalkabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToilets,andtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingthingabouteachmuseum?theAmericanComputerMuseum—thespecialcomputercouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumanstheInternationalMuseumofToilets—manydifferentkindsoftoiletstheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum—theteaartperformance3aReadthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.Readtheparagraph1andanswerthequestions.WhatdoeskensayabouttheAmericanComputerMuseum?Ken:ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Kensaysthat:Itisthemostinterestingmuseumhehaseverbeento,ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersanswhoinventedthem,andhelearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputerthatplayschessbetterthanhumans.AmericanComputerMuseumWhatcanwelearn?information:technology:differentcomputersandwhoinventedthemhasprogressedinsucharapidwayWhatdotheoldcomputerslooklike?(muchbigger)Isthereanyspecialcomputer?Whatcoulditdo?(playchessevenbetterthanhumans)such+a/an+adj.+n.单数重点短语有关于…信息大得多…难以置信以如此快的方式特殊的电脑下棋我想知道在将来haveinformationaboutmuchbiggerIt'sunbelievablethat...aspecialcomputerinsucharapidwayplaychessIwonderinthefutureReadtheparagraph2andanswerthequestions.Amy:I'verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsanssocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.InternationalmuseumoftoiletsWhatcanwesee?differentkindsoftoiletsWhydidtheybuildthemuseum?IttellsusaboutItencouragesthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoiletsthegovernmentandsocialgroupstothinkaboutthewaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.一个不寻常的博物馆不敢相信我的眼睛这么多不同种类的…鼓励某人做某事社会团体考虑改进…的方法重点短语averyunusualmuseumIcouldn'tbelievemyeyessomanydifferentkindsofencouragesbtodosthsocialgroupthinkaboutwaystoimprove...Readtheparagraph3andanswerthequestions.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeauseum.It'sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I'vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.WhyistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumaniceplacetoenjoytea?Itisaniceplacetoenjoyteabecauseitislocatedinarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Watchingteaartperformancesisalsoenjoyable.HangzhouNationalTeamuseumHowisthemuseum?apeacefulandrelaxingplacenearthelake.Whataretheenjoyablethingshere?Watchingtheteapreparationisasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.重点短语茶艺表演一杯好茶沏一杯完美的茶像…一样令人愉快收集茶具teaartperformancesaperfectcupofteamakeaperfectcupofteaasenjoyableascollectteasets3cWhichoftheunderlindwordsinthepassagehavethefollowingmeanings?make(something)better_becomebetter__uncommon___quiet__made__quick___improveprogressedunusualpeacefulinventedrapid