中考英语单项选择解题技巧

CSILENCEDANGERAENTRANCEDEXITB初三英语专项训练之单项选择单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。一、开放性试题：1．英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。例1—Jane,yourdressisbeautiful.—A．No,itisn’t.B．Really?C．Thankyou.例2—Shoppingwithme?—Sorry.Ihavealotofclothes.A．towashB．washedC．washD．tobewashed例3—Doyoumindmesmokinghere?—_____.Lookatthesign.Itsays,Nosmoking.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.No,Idon'tC.You'dbetternotD.Nevermind例4—Hello!GouldIborrowyourCDPlayertomorrow,please?—Sorry!Gouldyouspeakmoreloudly,please?________.A.I'mafraidnotB.Holdonforamoment,pleaseC.It'sabadlineD.Thelineisbusy例5MygoodfriendhasbeentoNewZealand．Howmisshim!YoucanuseQQorUCtotalkwithhimandseehimonthescreen．Really?!P1easeshowmehowIcandoit2．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。例1ShenyangliesthenorthofDalian.A.inB.toC.onD.over例2—CouldyoutellmeifthereisaflighttoDalianinthemorningonJuly3rd?—Justaminute,please.Ihaveto______.A.lookatthemapB.checkmycomputerC.watchTVD.lookitupinadictionary3．英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。例1Canyoutellmewhichsignofthefollowingmeans“NOPARKING”?例2.Whichofthesignsshowsthewayoutinamuseum?.二、共识的典型题：1、考查学生掌握冠词情况：例1ThisissongI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’titbeautifulone?A．the/theB．a/aC．the/aD．a/the例2ThecartoonMulanis__interestingfilmand_storyhappenedinChina.A.a,theB.an,theC.the,aD.an,a2、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况：例1—Arethereanyonthefarm?—Yes,therearesome.A．horseB．duckC．chickenD．sheep例2Therearefew__inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit例3Inourcitypeoplehavemovedintotheirnewhouses.A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousandsof3、考查学生掌握代词情况：例1—Doyouknowthewomaninthereddress?—Certainly.She’sMrsXu.Sheteacheschemistry.A．ourB．usC．weD．ours例2—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?A．itB．oneC．thisD．that例3______oftheClass1studentsisintheclassroom.TheyarehavingaPElessonontheplayground.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None例4—Bill,isthisyourbook?—Yes,it’s.A．yoursB．hisC．mine4、考查学生掌握连词情况：例1Don'tstandthere，Tom，you'11bangyourhead．Ouch!Myhead!woo．．．．A．orB．andC．butD．so例2—Ilikeridingfast.It’sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn’tdoitlikethat,itmayhaveanaccident.A．andB．orC．soD．but例3Edisonnevergaveup,hefailedmanytimes.A．andB．thoughC．or5、考查学生掌握介词情况：例1DidyoudoanythingyourmotheronMother'sDay?Yes．Igaveheranicecardandcookedherabigmealwithmyfather.A．toB．forC．WithD．at例2ThetwinswerebornaFridayevening.A．inB．atC．onD．of例3—WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?—It'sastamp.Itisused_____sendingletters.A.forB.toC.withD.by例4Wearenowshort_____freshwater.Somethingmustbedonetostoppeople______pollutingit.A.for,toB.for,fromC.of,toD.of,from例5MyfatherwillbebackfromBeijingaweek.A．forB．inC．after例6ThanksourEnglishteacher,wehavelearnedmanyEnglishsongs.A．toB．forC．不填6、考查学生掌握动词情况：例1Doyoustillhaveatoothache，Ji1l?No,it’s.I’mallrightnow,mum．A．droppedB．po11utedC．goneD．protected例2Thechildrenwithoutparentsgoodcareofbytheirteachersinthisspecialschool.A．takesB．takeC．istakenD．aretaken例3Ithissilkdress,anditsosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt7、考查学生掌握短语情况：例Itseemsthatmyparentssometimesdon’tunderstandme．Talkwiththemmoreoftenandyou’11them．A．getonwellwithB．agreewithC．comeupwithD．beangrywith8、考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况：例1—MrZhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives?—IthinkLiLeidoes.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarther例2—Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?—No,chemistryisn'tas______asphysics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult9、考查学生掌握主从句情况：例1Franktoseehisgrandmaifhefreetomorrow.A．willcome,willbeB．comes,isC．willcome,isD．comes,willbe例2—Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.—Idon’tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A．whereB．whyC．whenD．how例3—Whydoesn'tJackhavehiscomputerrepaired?—Iknow______.Perhapshewantstobuyanewone.A.whydoesheB.whyhedoesC.whydoesn'theD.whyhedoesn't中考英语单项选择解题技巧中考“易筋经”之拿分技巧单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际运用能力了。纯粹考语法的题目在逐渐减少，取而代之的是在着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。因为考生易被干扰项迷惑，从而失分。所以要注意不要形成思维定势。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。当然由于单选的命题有重点突出，覆盖面广；答案唯一，选对不易；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等特点，所以在做单选时还应牢记下面的“六脉神剑”。中考“六脉神剑”之注意事项第一招：注意题干中暗示信息现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如：——Wouldyoulikesome________？——No，thankyou.I‘mnothungryatall.A.teaB.waterC.breadD.coffee第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配Hisparentsoftenencouragehim_________hard.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项Afterdiscussing，thestudents_________somegoodideastoworkontheproject.A.putupB.setupC.caughtupwithD.cameupwith第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材“TheWorldWithoutThieves”isaverymovingfilm.I_______ittwicealready.A.willseeB.seeC.sawD.haveseen第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达——_______________？——Heistall.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.WhatisheD.Whatdoeshelooklike第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave名词1.Achildasksallkindsofwhileheisgrowingup.A.troubleB.mattersC.p