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消防科技英语复习一、词组英译汉firechemistry火灾化学firebehavior火灾特性firetriangle火三角/燃烧三要素breathingapparatus呼吸器heatingsource热源CNG压缩天然气LPG液化石油气ignitionpoint燃点staticelectricity静电spontaneousignition自燃dieselengine柴油机compressedair压缩空气ignitionsource点火源combustiblematerials易燃材料，可燃物heatbalance热平衡flammablelimit燃烧极限flashpoint闪点heattransfer热传递theincidentcommander火场指挥员fire-resistiveconstruction耐火结构建筑firedepartment消防部门fireload火灾荷载fire-resistivematerials耐火材料commercialbuildings商业建筑wetautomaticsprinklersystem湿式自动喷水灭火系统fireprevention防火heating,ventilation,andair-conditioningsystem(HVAC)暖通空调系统fire-suppressionsystem灭火系统smokedetectionsystems感烟探测系统completeautomatic-extinguishingsystem全淹没式自动灭火系统drychemical干粉灭火剂elevatorshaft电梯井commandpost火场指挥部fireclasses火灾分类drychemical(drypowder)干粉fireextinguisher灭火器fireengine消防车solidstream密集水流turntableladder转台云梯alcoholfoam抗溶泡沫flareup骤燃blanketingeffect覆盖效应coolingeffect冷却效应waterdamage水渍损失carbondioxideextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器thermalbalance热平衡carbonmonoxide一氧化碳floodlighttruck照明车aerialladdertruck云梯车aerialladder云梯offensivestrategy进攻型战略theseatofthefire起火部位forcibleentry破拆attachedbuildings附属建筑dispatchcenter调度中心firstalarmassignment第一出动secondalarm二级火警additionalalarm求援火灾警报horizontalfireextension水平火灾蔓延defensivestrategy防御型对策lineplacement水带铺设buildingcollapses建筑倒塌constructionfeatures构造特点firefightingtactics灭火战术truckcompany登高车中队firefightingstandpoint灭火的角度evaluationmodels评估模型thepointoforigin起火点extinguishingagent灭火剂flammableliquids易燃液体multiple-storybuildings多层建筑firedoors防火门openstairways敞开楼梯间firecommand消防指挥theincidentcommandsystem事故（灭火）指挥系统firstalarm一级火警multiplealarm二级火警pre-fireplanning灭火预案targethazard火险重点单位companycommander中队指挥员firehydrant消火栓hardandfastrules固定规定fireloss火灾损失rescuecompany救援中队firefightingoperations灭火作业enginecompany泵浦消防车中队two-piececompany接警后同时出动两辆消防车的中队tankcompanies油罐车消防中队tankercompanies水罐车消防中队responsearea灭火责任区heavystreamappliances集水射流装备surfacetension表面张力frictionloss摩擦损失wetwater渗透水slipperywater滑流水hosestream消防射流high-expansionfoam高倍泡沫low-expansionfoams低倍泡沫expansionratio发泡倍数proportioningequipment比例混合器stickyresidue粘性残渣submergencetime淹没时间high-risebuildings高层建筑multiple-storybuilding多层建筑pikepole消防钩stagingarea集结待命区smoketowers防烟楼梯间center-coredesignconcept核心筒设计economiccost经济成本safetyengineering安全工程portableradio便携式电台thermometer温度计sparkplug火花塞endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应buildingconstruction建筑结构compactorandincineratorshaft垃圾井和烟道self-closingdevice闭门器windingstair螺旋楼梯havocreeked烟熏破坏firetenders消防车（船、艇）semi-trailer半拖车tillertruck舵盘消防车quint五件套suffocatingfire窒息灭火saponificationeffect皂化反应overhauloperation火场清理工作squadcompany抢险救援中队firealarmassignment第一接警出动mercantileestablishments商用仓库abnormalcolors异常色smolderingfire阴燃glowingembers余烬evaluatingextentoffire评价火灾程度achargedline充水水带enginehouse消防站asingle-familydwelling独户住宅districtchief（消防）支队长subjectivejudgment主观判断driveallinitiativeoutofsb.调动积极性useone’sinitiative发挥主观能动性worthone’sweightingold非常有价值layingandhandlingofhoselines铺设水带prioritylist优先救援次序panic恐慌inward-swingingdoor向内开的门hoistingmachinery（电梯）起降设备injeopardy处于危险之中asphyxiation窒息resuscitationmeasures急救措施physicalhandicaps身体障碍fireattackteam灭火突击队rotarysaw旋转锯hosepack水带架annunciatorpanel信号控制盘login登记prytool挖掘工具helispot直升机临时升降处portablespotlight便携式聚光灯built-infireprotectionaids固定灭火设施援助circuitcorridors环形走廊populationdensity人员密集度completeevacuation全部疏散tileassemblypoint人员集结点irrationalbehavior非理性行为aggressiveattack主动进攻relocationofoccupants人员的重新定位arelayoperation中继方式logisticsupport后勤保障planningchief预案指挥员blaze火焰emotionalstress精神压力structuralcollapse结构倒塌plasterceiling石膏吊顶roofbeams屋顶梁undergroundexcavations地下疏散OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration职业安全和健康管理协会outsideventing外部通风二、词组汉译英对流热heatconvection辐射热heatradiate导热（热传导）heatconduction闪电thunder内燃机internal-combustionengine火箭推进系统propellantsystem灭火剂extinguishingagent最后的产物resultantproduct交叉电路crossedcircuit吊顶dropceiling火场指挥部commandpost耐火构造fire-resistiveconstruction耐火等级fire-resistiverating钢构件包覆encasementofsteelstructure防火分区firecompartmentalization自动喷淋系统automaticsprinklersystem暖通与空调系统HAVC(heatingventilationandair-conditioning)集中供热centralheating灭火系统extinguishingsystem钢结构steelstructure钢构件steelelement登高（消防）车中队firetruckcompany消防中队firebrigade二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher消防车fireengine云梯车aerialladdertruck干粉灭火剂drypowder/drychemical落地梯子groundladder灭火器extinguisher明火openflame火场fireground防火墙firewall泵浦车中队enginecompany内部防御措施interiordefensiveoperation火体bodyoffire第一次搜索primarysearch小口径水管handlines攻击行动attackoperation灭火战术firefightingtactics消防射水hosestreams冷却效应coolingeffect建筑倒塌buildingcollapse开敞楼房openstairways结构特征constructionfeatures火场指挥员firegroundcommander消防指挥员firecommander消防大队长battalionchief供水干线mannedline抢险救援中队salvageandrescuecompany多次火警的火灾multiplealarmfire备用水带back-uphose渗透水wetwater油罐消防中队truckcompany燃烧四面体firetetrahedron水罐车消防中队tankercompany洒水车manifoldtruck集水射流heavystream滑流水slipperywater清理火场overhauloperations破拆forcibleentry救援工作程序rescueoperationprocedure抢险救援大队squadcompany见习（新）消防员rookie经济成本economiccost消防员的伤亡firefightercasualties遏制火灾firecontainment风险管理者riskmanager安全工程师safetyengineer地下火灾undergroundfire倒塌救援工作collapserescueoperations丙烷气体火灾propanegasfires三