:形成性评价是课程和教学评价的重要途径,其产生和发展基于现代教育关注“多元、民主、生命、主体”理念,其存在和实践又是现代教育教学理念普及的重要推动力。从实践的角度研究形成性评价的概念、实施策略以及各种策略的案例,有利于从理念上、技术上帮助教师进一步认识形成性评价,为形成性评价的真正实施给予指导。:形成性评价;概念;原则;策略:G420:A:1008-9640(2012)04-0044-04。、、、。,,,,。、(一)形成性评价的概念和特征、。[1](P15)Bloom,“、”,“、、,、()”;“,、,”[2](P25)。《》,“,、、。”:1.,;2.,,、;3.,、、、;4.,,、、、。(二)传统评价和形成性评价的主要区别,,,、,。,。,,,、,、,。,,;,。,“,,,,、”。[3],,。,,,,,,,,,,,。。(三)形成性评价的基本原则,。:1.。,,。,、,。2.。:2012-11-19:(1977—),,,,。:、。:“《》”(JG-2010-022)。:、、骆北刚(,832000)324Vol.32No.4JournalofKaifengInstituteofEducation20121220Dec.202012doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9640.2012.04.015·44·2()()()1(+5、20)(+2、18)(+5、15)100、10%(+2、30)100、10%100、30%(+5、40)(+5、20)、,。,,,,,。3.。,,,、,。4.。,。,,,、,。、,。:、、。:、。、。、、,。【1】,。,,:10%,15,2;10%,8,5;30%,、、;50%。,,,,。【2】。、、,,。,,、、。,。2,,,,。,。【3】·45·2,,,,,,,。,。,、,;,,。“”。,,,;,。“”。,,。,,。,“”。,。:、。,,,,。3,,,。,,,,、。,,。、,,,,。,。,“”,、,,。,,,,,。【4】,,。,。,,,,2-3,,。。。,(),、。,。,。,,,,,。。,,,、、,,。,。,。,,1“”·46·FormativeAssessment:Definitions,Principles,StrategiesandPractialCasesLUOBei-gang(ForeignLanguagesofShiHeziUniversity,ShiHezi832000,Xinjiang,China)Abstract:Formativeassessmentistheimportantapproachofcurriculumandinstructionevaluations,itsproductionanddevelopmentaretherealizationsofmoderneducationalviewsofhighlighting“diversity,democracy,lifeandsubjectivity”.Anditsexistenceandpracticearereciprocallythedrivetohelpgeneralizeandpracticemoderneducationalviews.Inperspectiveofteachingpractice,theresearchintroducesthedefinitions,principles,andthepracticalcaseswiththeviewstoteachers’furtherknowingaboutformativeassessment,andprovidingguidancefortheteachersinpractice.Keywords:formativeassessment;definitions;principles;strategies,(、、、、)。,,,:、、。。【5】,、。【6】,,。,,,,。【7】,,。:,,、、,。,,,。,5,,。,,,。,,。,。,,。,,,、,,,,,,,。[1].[M].:,2003.[2].[M].:,2002.[3].:[J].,2003,(4):617.(:)::::::TheLittleMatchGirl1121stCentury32·47·