Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.cheat/tʃiːt/vt.&vi.欺骗;作弊;n.骗子;欺诈行为2.skilful/′skIlfl/adj.有技巧的;熟练的3.cure/kjʊə(r)/vt.治愈;解决;矫正,改正;n.药物,疗法;对策4.comment/′kɒment/n.评论,评价;vi.评论,议论5.purchase/′pɜːtʃəs/vt.购买,采购;n.采购;购买的东西6.multiply/′mʌltIplaI/vi.&vt.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以;繁殖7.update/ˌʌp′deIt/vt.&n.更新;提供最新信息;使现代化8.aspect/′æspekt/n.方面,层面9.bargain/′bɑːɡən/n.便宜货;协议;vi.讨价还价10.target/′tɑːɡIt/n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准;以……为目标11.advertising/′ædvətaIzIn.做广告;广告活动;广告业→advertisementn.广告;广告宣传→advertisevt.&vi.做广告,宣传12.persuade/pə′sweId/vt.说服,劝说;使信服→persuasionn.说服,劝说→persuasiveadj.有说服力的13.innocent/′Inəsnt/adj.清白的,无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的→innocencen.清白,无罪;纯真14.mental/′mentl/adj.心理的;思想的,精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上15.aim/eIm/vt.&vi.以……为目标;瞄准;n.目的,目标→aimlessadj.盲目的,没有目标的16.benefit/′benIfIt/vt.&vi.使受益;得益于;n.益处;救济金;奖金→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的17.promote/prə′məʊt/vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动;提升,晋升→promotionn.推广;促进;提升18.intelligence/In′telIdʒəns/n.智力,才智;情报→intelligentadj.有才智的,聪明的19.consult/kən′sʌlt/v.咨询;请教;查阅;商量→consultantn.顾问20.recommend/ˌrekə′mend/vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍→recommendationn.推荐;介绍21.design/dI′zaIn/vt.&n.设计→designern.设计者,设计师22.determine/dI′tɜːmIn/vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心;坚定23.appeal/ə′piːl/vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请;n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求→appealingadj.有吸引力的24.react/rI′ækt/vi.做出反应,回应→reactionn.反应,回应25.personally/′pɜːsənəlI/adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自→personaladj.私人的,个人的;亲自的→personalityn.个性;性格26.shock/ʃɒk/vt.使震惊,使惊愕;n.震惊,惊愕;休克→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.payfor为……付费2.bemeantto旨在,目的是3.foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事4.fallfor上……的当,受……的骗5.playtrickson欺骗;捉弄6.dealwith涉及,关于;处理,应付7.onsale出售,上市;减价出售8.bepopularwith受……欢迎9.figureout弄清楚,弄懂;计算出10.appealto吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁11.careabout关注,在意;关心12.getsth.across把……表达清楚13.dependon依靠,信赖;取决于14.diefrom死于15.alltoosoon太快,过早Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我们如此习惯它们的存在以致于我们都没有意识到一天究竟看了和听了多少广告。2.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎,也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。3.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。4.Whenitcomestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶。5.Wewanttoshockpeopleintorealizingthatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmoking.我们希望警醒人们,让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。1.Itwasareallyterrifyingexperience.Afterwardseverybodywasveryshocked(shock).2.Don’tletyourselfbepersuaded(persuasion)intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallyneed.3.Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefit(benefit)fromcycling.4.Mymother’sinitialreaction(react)wasquiteunexpected.5.Myteacher’stalkwokemeup,andIwasdeterminedtodealwiththematterwithgreatcourageandfirmdetermination(determine).6.Theinstructorwaspromoted(promotion)toassistantprofessor.7.I’llspeaktohimpersonally(personal)abouthistransfer.8.Theideaofaholidayabroadissurelyappealing(appeal).9.Pleased(please)withtheresult,hecan’thelpsmiling.10.Whenintheforest,lookoutforthepoisonous(poison)snakes.1persuadevt.说服,劝说;使信服;使相信persuadesb.todo...=persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo...=persuadesb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.她最终说服他去了医院。WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:trytopersuadesb.todo...;advisesb.todo...。夯实基础同义句改写Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.(用persuadesb.outofdoing改写句子)Tompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.2cheatv.欺骗;作弊,舞弊,弄虚作假;n.欺骗(行为);骗子cheatsb.outofsth.欺骗某人……cheatsb.intodoing...欺骗某人做……cheatin/ontheexam在考试中作弊Cheatswillbedisqualified.弄虚作假者将被取消资格。Thesalesmancheatedhimintobuyingafake.销售人员欺骗他买了一件赝品。特别提醒cheat作及物动词时,其宾语总是人,不能用物作宾语。夯实基础翻译句子他骗了老太太的钱。Hecheatedtheoldwoman(out)ofhermoney.3curev.治愈病人;治好疾病;矫正,改正某人的不良行为;解决问题;n.治疗;疗程;对策curesb.of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……acurefor...针对……的治疗Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.手术最终治好了他胫部的伤。Weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。词义辨析cure,treat(1)cure表示“治愈”,宾语既可以是人,也可以是疾病,有时也表示“矫正;革除”。(2)treat表示“治疗”时,多接人作宾语,强调治疗动作,并不说明是否治愈。夯实基础用cure,treat的适当形式填空(1)Thedoctorwastreatingthegirlwhosufferedfromcancer.(2)Whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer?4commentn.议论,评论argument;解释explanation;批评,指责criticism;v.表达意见;发表评论expressanopinionmakecommentson/upon对……发表评论commenton/upon评论,评说nocomment无可奉告Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedonthesereports.到目前为止,库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。夯实基础同义句改写Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.(用comment的名词形式改写句子)Idon’tfeelIcanmakecommentsontheirdecision.5aimn.目的;目标;瞄准;v.瞄准;针对;努力achieveone’saim达到目的;实现目标withtheaimof以期望……,意在……takeaimat把目标对准……withoutaim漫无目的地beaimedat目的是;旨在aimtodo...目的要做……Theprogrammeisaimedatteenageaudience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。It’simportantthatyoushouldhavesomesortofagoaltoaimfor.有一个为之奋斗的目标是很重要的。图解助记夯实基础完成句子(1)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob(以期望找到一份工作).(2)Totalkwithoutthinkingistoshootwithoutaim(漫无目的地射击).6benefitv.有益于;有助于beusefulto;受益;n.优势advantage;益处;成效;救济金,奖金benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by从……中受益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有益forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;为某人的利益Theactivitybenefitedusalot.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(2013·江西·书面表达)夯实基础同义句改写T