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WORD格式专业资料整理工程材料常用词汇表A奥氏体austenite奥氏体本质晶粒度austeniteinhorentgrainsize奥氏体化austenitization,austenitiizingB白口铸铁whitecastiron白铜whitebrass,copper-nickelalloy板条马氏体lathmartensite棒材bar包晶反应peritecticreaction薄板thinsheet薄膜技术thinfilmtechnique贝氏体bainite本质晶粒度inherentgrainsize比强度strength-to-weightratic变质处理inoculation,modification变质剂modifyingagent,modificator表面处理surfacetreatment表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面淬火surfacequenching表面腐蚀surfacecorrosion表面硬化surfacehardening玻璃glass玻璃态vitreousstate,glassstate玻璃钢glassfiberreinforcedplastics玻璃纤维glassfiber不可热处理的non-heat-treatable不锈钢stainlesssteel布氏硬度BrinellhardnessC材料强度strengthofmaterial残余奥氏体residualaustenite残余变形residualdeformation残余应力residualstress层状珠光体lamellarpearliteWORD格式专业资料整理超导金属superconductingmetal成核nucleate,nucleation成形forming,shaping成长growth,growing磁材料magneticmaterials冲击韧性impacttoughness纯铁pureiron粗晶粒coarsegrain脆性brittleness脆性断裂brittlefracture淬火quenching,quench淬透性hardenability淬硬性hardenabilityD带材baud,strip单晶singlecrystal,unitcrystal单体monomer,element氮化层nitrationcase氮化物nitride刀具cuttingtool导磁性magneticconductivity导电性electricconductivity导热性heatconductivity,thermalconductivity导体conductor等离子堆焊plasmasurfacing等离子弧喷涂plasmaspraying等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasmachemicalvapourdeposition(PCVD)等温转变曲线isothermaltransformationcurve低合金钢lowalloysteel低碳钢lowcarbonsteel低碳马氏体lowcarbon?martensite低温回火lowtempering点阵常数gratingconstant,latticeconstant电镀electroplating,galvanize电弧喷涂electricarcspraying电子显微镜electronmicroscope定向结晶directionalsolidificationS端淬试验endquenchingtest断口分析fractureanalysisWORD格式专业资料整理断裂强度breakingstrength,fracturestrength断裂韧性fracturetoughness断面收缩率contractionofcrosssectionalarea,锻造forge,forging,smithing多晶体polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金binaryalloy,two-componentalloyF防锈的rust-proot,rustresistant非金属non-metal,nonmetal非晶态amorphousstats分子键molecularbond分子结构molecularstructure分子量molecularweight酚醛树脂bakelite,phenolicresin粉末治金powdermetallurgy粉末复合材料particulatecomposite腐蚀corrosion,corrode,etch,etching腐蚀剂corrodent,corrosive,etchant复合材料compositematerialG感应淬火inductionquenching刚度rigidity,stiffness钢steel钢板steelplate钢棒steelbar钢锭steelingot钢管steeltube,steelpipe钢丝steelwire钢球steelball杠杆定理leverrule,leverprinciple高分子聚合物highpolymer,superpolymer高合金钢highalloysteel高锰钢highmanganesssteel高频淬火highfrequencyquenching高速钢highspeedsteel,quick-cuttingsteel高碳钢high-carbonsteelWORD格式专业资料整理高碳马氏体highcarbonmartensite高弹态elastomer高温回火hightempering各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy,anisotropism工程材料engineeringmaterial工具钢toolsteel工业纯铁industrialpureiron工艺technology共价键covalentbond共晶体eutectic共晶反应eutecticreaction共析体eutectoid共析钢eatectoidsteel功能材料functionalmaterials固溶处理solidsolutiontreatment固溶强化solutionstrengthening固溶体solidsolution固相solidphase光亮热处理brightheattreatment滚珠轴承钢ballbearingsteel过饱和固溶体supersaturatedsolidsolution过共晶合金hypereutecticalloy过共析钢hypereutectoidsteel过冷over-cooling,supercooling过冷奥氏体supercooledaustenite过冷度degreeofsupercooling过热overheat,superheatH焊接welding,weld航空材料aerialmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合金钢alloysteel合金化alloying合金结构钢structuralalloysteel黑色金属ferrousmetal红硬性redhardness滑移slip,glide滑移方向glidedirection,slipdirectionWORD格式专业资料整理滑移面glideplane,slipplane滑移系slipsystem化合物compound化学气相沉积chemicalvapoureposition(CVD)化学热处理chemicalheattreatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanicalmixture机械性能mechanicalproperty激光热处理heattreatmentwithalaserbeam激光laser激光熔凝lasermeltingandconsolidation激光表面硬化surfacehardeningbylaserbeam加工硬化workhardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structuralmaterial结晶crystallize,crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metalmaterial金属化合物metalliccompound金属键metallicbond金属组织metalstructure金属结构metallicframework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metalplastic?working金属陶瓷metalceramic金相显微镜metallographicmicroscope,metalloscope金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystallattice晶格常数latticeconstant晶格空位latticevacancy晶粒crystalgrain晶粒度grainsize晶粒细化grainrefining晶体结构crystalstructure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚合度degreeofpolymerizationWORD格式专业资料整理聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulatingmaterial绝缘材料insulatingmaterialK抗拉强度tensilestrength抗压强度compressionstrength颗粒复合材料particlecomposite扩散diffusion,diffuseL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形colddeformation冷加工coldwork,coldworking冷却cool,cooling冷作硬化coldhardening离子ion粒状珠光体granularpearlite连续转变曲线continuouscoolingtransformation(CCT)curve孪晶twincrystal孪生twinning,twin螺旋位错helicaldislocation洛氏硬度RockwellhardnessM马氏体martensite(M)密排六方晶格close-packedxagonallattice(C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centredcubiclattice(F.C.C.)摩擦friction磨损wear,abrade,abrasion模具钢diesteelMf点martensitefinishingpointMs点martensitestartingpointN纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢wear-resistingsteel耐磨性wearability,wearresistance耐热钢heatresistantsteel,hightemperaturesteel内耗internalfrictionWORD格式专业资料整理内应力internalstress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify,solidification扭转强度torsionalstrength扭转疲劳强度torsionalfatiguestrengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics,expandedplastics配位数coordinationnumber喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳寿命fatiguelife片状马氏体lamellarmartensite,platetypemartensite普通碳钢ordinarysteel,plaincarbonsteelQ气体渗碳gascarburizing切变shear切削cut,cutting切应力shearingstress球化退火spheroidizingannealing球墨铸铁nodulargraphitecastiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron球状珠光体globularpearlite屈服强度yieldin