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116中2018学年第二学期初三质量调研测试（二）英语试题（问卷）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Oncetherelivedarichman1wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Atfirsthewantedtofind2whethertheyshouldgethishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,he3verylargestone.Thenhehidbehindatreeand4.Soon5oldmancamealongwithhiscow.“6putthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,7hedidnottry8thestone.Instead,withabitof9___hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.10mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenthethirdcame,andthenext.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutdidthesame.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,11to12:“Thenight13verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis14tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!Underthestone,hefoundabagofmoney.15whenwedosomethinggoodforothers,wemaygetsomesurprise.1.A.whoB.WhomC.whatD.which2.A.forB.outC.withD.about3.A,placeB.placesC.placingD.placed4.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.waits5.A.aB.anC./D.the6.A.HowB.WhyCWhatD.Who7.A.butB.howeverC.andD.so8.A.removingB.removedC.toremoveD.remove9.A.difficultyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulties10.A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Others11.A.sayingB.saidCtosayD.says12.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself13,A.wasB.isC.willbeD.are14.A.strengthB.strongC.strongerD.strengthen15.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes2二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Yourbiggestweaknessmaybecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）althoughhehadlosthisleft16inacaraccident.Theboybegan17withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthree18，theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.Teacher,”theboyasked，Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?Thisistheonlymoveyou’llever19toknow，theteacherreplied.Theboydidn’tquite20，buthebelievedinhisteacherandkepttraining.Severalmoremonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament（锦标赛）.Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwas21，butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Gradually,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent（对手）wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thereferee（裁判）wasworriedthattheboymightget22.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’steachersaid,”No,lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentdroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin（按住）him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe23，Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:Teacher，howcouldIwinthetournament----24onlyonemove?“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered.First，you’ve25oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense（防卫）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.16.A.armB.legC.eyesD.ear17.A.fightsB.lessonsC.meetingsD.discussions18.A.19.A.monthswantbelieveB.B.B.yearsneedargueC.C.C.weeksexpectunderstandD.D.D.daysrememberagree20.A.21.A.importantB.meaningfulC.difficultD.hopeful22.A.hurtB.disappointedC.annoyedD.frightened23.A.winnerB.leaderC.teacherD.loser24.A.inB.forC.alongD.with25.A.seenB.taughtC.learnedD.challenged三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）3（A）I’mtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andI’mheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnervecells（神经细胞），soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame（责怪）mefornotbeingsofastenough.It’snotreallymyfault:informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimesIcan’tkeepallofit.TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou’vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI’mgoingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.Ingeneral,I’mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn’tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontroltheirdifferentbodies.Actually,it’smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan’tfocusonathingwell.Theyusuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmeintrouble.Mobilephoneradiation（辐射）mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.Somepartsofmeneversleep.It’simportantforyoutogetagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides,laughterisreallythebestmedicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.26.What’stheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?A.Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.B.Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.C.Itmayaffectone’sregularwayofthinking.D.Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.27.Comparedwithmen,women______accordingtothepassage.A.areeasytogetangryB.can’tthinkcarefullyaboutsomethingC.aremuchsmarterD.usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties28.Whycan’tIkeepailtheinformation?A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.B.Becauseinformationtravelstoofast.C.BecauseIcanhardlywork.D.BecauseIamlazy.29.Whatcanyoudotomake“me”workbetter?A.Getashortersleepeverynight.B.Blame“me”fornotbeingfastenough.C.Use“me”moreinsteadoftheInternet.D.Useamobilephoneforonehoureachday.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mencanpaycloseattentiontoathing.B.Atnight,“I”cancompletelysleepandstopworking.4C.It’sclearthat“I”shouldtakemedicinetoworkbetter.D.Mobilephoneradiationmaybringseriousproblemsto“me”.（B）Empathyletsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠