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SafetyProblem（安全问题）火————fire校车——schoolbus安全的——safe安全——safety建筑物——building抽烟——smoke严肃的问题——seriousproblem受伤————gethurt/injured交通事故——trafficaccident小心的———careful上/下楼———goupstairs/downstairs挽救生命——saveone’slife丧生————loseone’slife危险的———dangerous危险————dangerStep1.Let’swritefrommemory.(默写)escape逃跑government政府publish颁布boardingschool寄宿的学校risk风险foodsafety食物安全poisonousfoods有毒的食物keepsafe保持安全gobad（食物）变坏Step1.Let’swritefrommemory.(默写)※阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：（一）FireSafetyWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.ThesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighStep2.Let’sdoreadingcomprehension.(阅读理解)fromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()1．Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed()2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows____.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope()3．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.YoucanescapethoughstairwaysB.YoucanchoosefireescapesC.EscapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroofD.Usealifttocomedownatonce()4．Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst()5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp（二）SchoolbussafetyEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Lastyear,aseriousschoolbusaccidenthappenedinChina,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCenterGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.OnApril5,theGovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolsafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakeStep2.Let’sdoreadingcomprehension.(阅读理解)surethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限速)of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatlestoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher,afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.()1．Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary.B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.C.Schoolbusesmustdriver80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthavelessthansevenseats.()2．Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.morethansevenseats.B.aparentofoneofthestudents.C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.D.aGPS()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguisher”mean?A.水龙头B.灭火器C.消防员D.灭火方法()4．Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause__________.A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusaccidentlastyearC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Therearetoomanyschoolbusesnow.()5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoAvoidBusAccidentsB.SafetyFirstonSchoolBusesC.BusSpeedLimitIsNecessaryD.aseriousschoolbusaccidentStep3.Let’sreadandwrite.(读写综合)FoodSafetyLastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned（中毒）bynitrites（亚硝酸盐）.SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous（有毒的）rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.A．信息归纳：请阅读下面短文，并按照要求，填写信息卡，每小题填写不得超过3个单词。Whydidthegirldie?1.Wherewasthechickenbought?2.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheaccident?3.Whatproblemfoodismentioned?4.Whatdopeoplewantthego