各时态例句

新概念一各时态例句一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时一、一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikebooks?Doesshelikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.一般现在时经典例句1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell.2.Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?3.I’mafraidthatIcan’t.4.Butthey’renotinfashionthisyear..5.Theylookveryuncomfortable.6.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!7.ShedoesnotknowLondonatall.8.Iwanttoseethedentistplease.9.Ifeelawful.10.Canyoucomeat10.am.onMondayApril24th?11.Sam’shere.12.I’mnearlyready.13.Weneedalotofthingsthisyear.14.Ihopethatyouhavesomemoney.15.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?16.Heisstillhere.17.Heisaveryniceperson.18.Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.19.Howareyou(allkeeping)?20.Jill’seighteenyearsold.21.She’snotababy.22.Youlookverywell.23.Heisinbed.24.Hehasabadcold.25.Helooksill.26Hefeelsill.27It’softenwetintheWest.28Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.29Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.30TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.31Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.32Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.33Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.34Isthattinoftobaccoforme?（tin是单数，所以用is）35Canyoumakethetea,Sam?（can：能力）36Isthereanywaterinthekettle？37Therearesomeinthecupboard.（some这里是代词，somewater里是数词）38Theboss’shandwritingisterrible。（’s是名词所有格，handwriting是名词，不是现在分词）39Thislamb’sverygood.（lamb是整体，不可数名词，’s是is的缩写）40Buthedoesn’tlikechicken.(chicken不可数名词译为鸡肉)二、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）Wearehavinglunch.Heisreadingabook.Thedogisrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Arewehavinglunch?Ishereadingabook?Isthedogrunningafteracat?Aretheboysswimmingacrosstheriver?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWearenothavinglunch.Heisnotreadingabook.Thedogisnotrunningafteracat.Theboysareswimmingacrosstheriver.★特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词Whatareyoudoing?Whatisshedoing?Whatisthedogdoing?现在进行时经典例句1.Sallyissittingunderthetree.2.Timisclimbingthetree.3.Thedogisrunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.4.Nicolaistypingaletter.5.Sheisemptyingabasket.6.Mr.Richardsisopeningthewindow.7.Mymotherismakingthebed.8.Sallyisshuttingthedoor.9.Itiseatingabone.10.Mysisterislookingatapicture.11.Jackisreadingamagazine.12.Heiscleaninghisteeth.13.Sheisdustingthedressingtable.14.Emmaiscookingameal.15.Thecatisdrinkingitsmilk.16.Amyissweepingthefloor.17.Timissharpeningthepencil.18.Heusturningonthelight.19.Thegirlisturningoffthetap.20.Theboyisputtingonhisshirt.21.Thesunisshining.22.Mr.Jonesandhisfamilyarewalkingoverthebridge.23.Thearelookingattheboat.24.Thebigshipisgoingunderthebridge.25.Theaeroplaneisflyingoverthebridge.26.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.27.Theboyisswimmingtheacrosstheriver.28.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.29.Someofthemaregoingintothepark.30.Themanisgoingintotheshop.31.Thewomanisgoingoutoftheshop.32.Heissittingbesideshismother.33.Theyarewalkingacrossthestreet.34.Thecatsarerunningalongthewall.35.Thechildrenarejumpingoffthetree.36.Themanisstandingbetweenthetwopolicemen.37.Sheissittingnearthetree.38.Theplaneisflyingunderthebridge.39.Theyaresittingonthegrass.40.Themanandthewomanarereadinginthelivingroom.三、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,thedaybeforeyesterday,3daysago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am,is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereIwasatthebutcher’s.Youwereastudentayearago.Theteacherwasverybeautifultenyearsago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouastudentayearago?Wastheteacherverybeautifultenyearsago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notIwasnotatthebutcher’s.Youwerenotastudentayearago.Theteacherwasnotverybeautifultenyearsago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasnot.★特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboywenttoarestaurant.TheSawyerslivedatKingStreetayearago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Didtheboygotoarestaurant?DidtheSawyersliveatKingStreetayearago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加didnotIdidnotfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Theboydidnotgotoarestaurant.TheSawyersdidnotliveatKingStreetayearago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.一般过去式经典例句1.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?2.Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.3.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday