小学语法(时间的英语表达)

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Lesson13王牌复习讲义那些关于时间的表达方式1.直接表达法(顺读法):先读时,再读分A.用基数词+o'clock来表示整点,注意o'clock须用单数,可以省略。如:8:00____________10:00_____________B.“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”。如:11:05______________6:40_________________eighto’clockteno’clockeleveno’fivesixforty2.间接表达法(逆读法):先读分,再读时A.如果0分钟≤30分钟,可用分钟+past+钟点表示,其中past是介词,意思是“过”。如:4:20______________________1:08________________________twentypastfoureightpastoneB.如果分钟30分钟,可用(60分钟-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)表示,其中to是介词,意思是“差”。如:8:35_________________6:58_______________________差二十五分钟到九点,即八点三十五(其中的分钟数twenty-five是由60分钟减去35分钟得到的;钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的)。twenty-fivetoninetwotosevenC:当分钟数是15分钟时,可用名词quarter(一刻钟)表示。如:7:15可表示为___________________,12:15可表示为___________________D:当分钟数是30分钟时,可用名词half(一半)表示。如:9:30可表示为____________________3:30可表示为_____________________aquarterpastsevenaquarterpasttwelvehalfpastninehalfpastthree关于时间的常考句型句型一:询问多少点?Whattimeisitnow?现在几点?It’s+________.现在是7点钟。seveno’clock句型二:询问某人几点钟做什么事情?Whattime+do/does+sb.+动词原形+其他?例:Whattimedoyougetup?你几点钟起床?Igetupat_________.我6点钟起床。sixo’clock注意:问是什么时间用:It’s+时间,问在什么时间用:At+时间回答。句型三:询问某人什么时候做某事?When+do/does+sb.+动词原形+其他?例:WhendoesAmygotothepark?艾米什么时候去公园?Amygoestothepark___________.艾米在星期天去公园。onSunday小练手:翻译下列的词语星期一:_______________星期三:________________星期四:_______________星期六:_______________一月:________________二月:_______________九月:_______________十一月:________________十二月:_______________MondayWednesdayThursdayDecemberJanuaryFebruarySeptemberNovemberSaturday小练手:翻译下列的词语国庆节:_______________元旦:________________五一节:_______________春节:_______________端午节:________________中秋节:_______________NationalDayNewYear’sDayMayDaytheSpringFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestival关于星期、月份、节日的表达常考句型一:---What’syourfavoriteday/month/festival?---Why?---Myfavoriteday/month/festivalis…Because…例:What’syourfavoriteday,Emma?Why?MyfavoritedayisMonday.BecauseIcanhave________________(音乐课).musiclessons常考句型二:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?Iusually____________(购物)withmymother.goshopping必考考点四培贤老师独家奉献:关于四大与时间搭配的介词•in+at+____________•on+during+时间段•练一练:•在2017年:在夏天:___________•在星期二:在暑假期间:_________•在7:30:在早上:___________年\月\季节\早上\下午\晚上时刻具体某一天in2017insummeronTuesdayduringsummerholidayat7:30inthemorning关于四大与时间搭配的介词in+早/___/晚/______/时间段at+时间点/_____/______on+星期/______/__________during+时间段下年/月中午夜晚节日具体的某一天一、英汉互译1.tenpastone_________________2.四点十五分__________________3.aquarterpastnine____________4.六点差一刻钟________________1:10aquarterpastfour9:15aquartertosix5.twentytotwo________________6.十二点四十五分______________7.fivetothree_________________8.七点三十五分________________aquartertoone1:402:55twenty-fivetoeight二、根据时钟写英文时间(逆读法)。1.______________2.___________3._____________4.__________twenty-fourtofoureighteenpastsixonetothreeninetoseven三、选择括号里的正确词语填空。1.Chineseclassis_______(in,on,at)Monday.2.Amycomestoschool______(at,on,during)7:15.3.Childrengetgifts_____(at,in,on)Christmasand_____(at,in,on)theirbirthdays.4.Emmadoesherexercise_____(at,on,during)seven_____(at,in,on)theevening.5.(At,In,On)______themorningofNovember20,2006,Jackwasborn______(at,in,on)Guangzhou.onatononatinOnin四、按实际情况回答。1.What’syourfavoriteday?Why?______________________________________________________2.DoyoulikeSpringFestival?Why?_______________________________________________________3.Whichdaydoyoulikebest?Why?_______________________________________________________4.WhatdoyouusuallydoduringJulyandAugust?_______________________________________________________MyfavoritedayisSunday.BecauseIcanplaygames.Yes,Ido.BecauseIcanhaveluckymoney(压岁钱).IlikeSaturday.BecauseIcangotothezoo.IoftengototheChildren’sPalacewithmyfriends.PPT模板下载:谢谢观赏

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