被动语态专题

中考英语语法之被动语态专题一．课程设计设计说明：（1）结合初中所有关于被动语态的考点（2）紧扣中考进行知识系统化归纳（3）图文并茂，分梯度练习二．导学案（一）．引入课题Mybrotherbrokemywatercupyesterday.Mywatercupwasbrokenbymybrother.弟弟把我的水杯打碎了。我的水杯被弟弟打碎了。A.引出被动语态的含义：相当于中文里的“把”字句变成“被”字句B.基本结构：be+done情境导入课题引出含义与结构历年分值与题型被动语态考点导图1.不同时态的被动语态2.主动语态变被动语态的方法3.被动语态的几种特殊情况主动语态表被动意义的几种情况学生总结与作业布置三．在中考英语考试中呈现的题型：语法选择题，完成句子题（必考）要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写被动语态20172016201520142013单项选择1分1分1分语法选择1分1分1分1分1分完成句子2分2分2分2分2分总分3分3分4分4分4分历年中考关于被动语态相关例题列举：（2017完成句子）60.在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。WiththehelpoftheChinesepeople,anewandmodernrailwayinKenya__________severalmonthsago.（2017语法选择）George___11___thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.（2016完成句子）61.这项工程很快就会完成。Theproject________________________soon.（2016语法选择）theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.A.aredividedB.weredividedC.aredividingD.divided(2015年单项选择）23.Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged（2015年完成句子）72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。Thesoup__________________formorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.（2014年完成句子）74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Nextmonthmanytrees___________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.被动语态考点导图一．结合不同时态的被动语态：图解：时态被动语态构成例句一般现在时is/am/are+______Theclassroom__________everyday.一般过去时was/were+_______Thedumplings__________yesterday.现在进行时is/am/are___________Theroomis_______________now.过去进行时was/were____________Thecar________________then.现在完成时have/has_____+doneMykey________________yet.过去完成时had______+doneThetworoads_______________bytheendoflastmonth.一般将来时will/shall____________Anewroad_______________nextmonth.过去将来时would/should_________YesterdayAnniesaidanewfilm_______________.含情态动词can/could+__________Thehomework_______________ontime.被动语态各种时态被动语态的构成主动语态转化为被动语态的方法被动语态的几种特殊情况主动语态表被动意义的几种情况课堂小游戏：Luckydog(选图片翻译句子）课堂练习：分梯度进行训练：难度逐渐加大练习一：1.TheOlympicGame_____inShenyangnextyear.A,holdsB,isheldC,willbeheldD,willhold2.Thetask____inanhour.Youcangohomefirst.A,willfinishB,willbefinishedC,isfinishedD,isfinishing3.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.A,useB,areusedC,usedD,wereused4.Look!Thenewspaper____now.A,isbeingspreadB,spreadC,isspreadingD,spreads5.PeoplelearnEnglishbecauseit____widely____intheworld.A,is;usingB,is;usedC,does;useD,was;used6.Moremoney___whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A,willsaveB,wassavedC,hassavedD,willbesaved7.Lotsoftrees____onbothsidesoftheroadlastyear.A,areplantedB,wereplantingC,wereplantedD,haveplanted8.Drivingafterdrinkingwine____inChina.A,allowsB,doesn’tallowC,isallowedD,isn’tallowed9.Beautifulnewbuildings____hereandthereinthevillage.A,canseeB,canbeseenC,canbesawD,saw10.Manyaccidents___bycarelessdriverslastyear.A,arecausedB,werecausedC,havecausedD,willcause解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词确定句子时态。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。练习二：11.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen___bythelake.A,todrawB,todrawingC,drawD,drew12.–Wheredidyougolastnight?--I____togotomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.A,askedB,amaskedC,havebeenaskedD,wasasked13.Tom,youshouldn’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork___today.A,maydoneB,mustdoneC,maybedoneD,mustbedone14.–MayIcomein,please？--Sorry,yourshoes______first.A,wastakenoffB,istakenoffC,shouldbetakenD,shouldbetakenoff15.Whenyourhomework____,youcanwatchTV.A,isfinishedB,befinishedC,finishedD,isfinishing解题要点：特别留意情态动词与被动语态结合的使用。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。练习三：中考考点链接：一．单选题。（2015）1.Teenagersshould______totakecareofthemselvesfromyoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated（2016）2.Hotwater________inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pm.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied（2017）3.Theleadersaidthatmuchattentionmust_____thesedetails.A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto（2014）4.China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandlianghui,______intheWesternmedia.A.usewidelyB.iswidelyusedC.useswidelyD.arewidelyused二．完成句子。1.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。Alltheseflowers____________________everyday,ortheywilldie.2.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeople_____________inthisaccident.3.昨天我们被邀请去和孩子们一起放风筝。We______________toflykitestogetherwithchildrenyesterday.4.到上个月为止，玛丽已经画了两幅画。Twopictures____________________byMarybytheendoflastmonth.5.昨天你打电话给我的时候我正在种树呢。Sometrees____________________whenyoucalledmeyesterday.解题要点：根据关键的时间提示词及其中文确定句子时态，准确选择动词。错题分析：让学生分析出错原因。二．主动语态转化为被动语态的方法（引导学生总结）1.主动语态宾语被动语态主语2.谓语动词be+done3.主动语态主语放by之后（人称代词主格变宾格、by短语常可省略）五．引导学生总结本课题所讲内容并布置作业。