新概念第2册第46课课件

unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的【Newwordsandexpressions】★unloadv.卸（货）loadv.装货download下载overload超载★extremelyadv.非常,极其extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度我累极了Iamextremelytired.Wordsandexpressionswoodenadj.木制的woollenplasticglassmetalstonewoodn.木头，木材occur1.vi.发生悲剧最终发生了！Theaccidentfinallyoccurred.那件事发生在1991年。Thateventoccurredin1991.sthoccurtosb.某人突然想到，想起某事Aperfectideaoccurredtome.itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想起了某件事ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.2.vi.被想起，被想到2.被想到，被想起occurhappentakeplaceoccur和happen偶然发生occur书面用语,很正式happenvi.较口语化Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上takeplace经过安排的Thefuneraltookplaceon24June.astonishv.使…惊讶astonishingadj.令人惊讶；astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat…Iamastonishedathisuniqueskill.youwillbeastonishedatthechange.surprise/shock/astonishsurprise最常用,但意思肤浅shock,使毛骨悚然,使愤慨，不快的事情astonish难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意思Iamsurprised.-astonished---shocked惊讶程度递增Iwas_________athisrudeness.Wewere_________atfindingthehouseempty.Thenewsofhisdeathwasa______tous.astonishedsurprisedshockpilen.堆apileof…apileofwoodpilesofhomeworkapileofbookspilesof…goodsn.货物，商品adj.good（常用复数）begoodat…begoodto…begoodfor…好的，有益的admitv.承认他最后承认了错误。Finally,headmittedhismistakes.admitsth.admitdoingsth.他承认弄坏了计算机。Headmittedbreakingthecomputer.admitthat…我承认她是正确的。Iadmitthatsheisright.denysth/denydoingconfinev.关在，困在beconfinedto+地点被关在…被束缚在…他被关在笼子里面。Hewasconfinedtothecage.Listentotheradioandanswerthequestions1.Wherewastheplanefrom?2.Whichairportdiditarriveat?3.Whatdidworkersbegintounload?4.Whatdidtheycontain?5.Whatsuddenlyoccurredtoaworker?6.Whatwasheastonishedtofind?7.Wherewasthemanlying?8.Whydidn’thetrytorunaway?9.Whyhaditbeenanuncomfortableone?10.Howmuchwasheorderedtopay?【课文讲解】1、ExpensiveanduncomfortableItistooexpensive!Thebookisdear.这本书有点贵（dear[dɪə]adj.昂贵的,亲爱）Noteonthetext2.Workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.anumberof…许多thenumberof……的数量Therearealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsintheplacesofinterest.ThenumberofChinesepeoplereaches1.5billion.Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wearmoreclothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。3.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor解释Noonecouldaccountforthesecretofthemummy.explain(sth.)tosb.explainsb.sth.explainexplanationonaccountof因为eg.Themanagerhadtostepdownonaccountofpoorhealth.takesth.intoaccount把…考虑进去eg.Shedidnottakeintoaccounthowmuchlibertyshewassecuring.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。thefactthat…同位语从句一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句.idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。Iknewthenewsthathetoldus.4、Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.sth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事openup打开Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5、Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/让某人吃惊Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=thethingwhich/that…6、Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.apileof一堆……pilesofsnow一堆堆的雪ontopof在……之上（与顶端有接触面）atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）7、Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把……限制起来Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因over=morethan8、Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Theteacherorderedhisstudentstofinishallthehomeworkinoneday.pay…for…为……付钱，为……付出代价Shepaid$50forthatdress.costof………的花费,费用thecostofgovernment政府开支与to,at,for和with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to（习惯于）；amountto（达到）；appealto（呼吁）；applyto/for（适用于）；attach(ed)to（附属于）；attendto（参加）；belongto（属于）；challengeto（向……提出挑战）；compareto/with（比较）；condemn(ed)to（判刑）；confessto（承认）；confineto（限制）；consentto（同意）；convertto（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有权利）；listento（听）；mentionto（提到）；objectto（反对）；occurto（想到）；preferto（更喜欢）；reactto/against（对……反应）；replyto（回答）；respondto（响应）；seeto（注意）；submitto（服从于）；与at连用的动词：amusedat/by（对……感到有趣）；arriveat/in（到达）；astonish(ed)at/by（感到惊愕）；exclaimat（惊叫）；glanceat（对……看一眼）；guessat（猜测）；knockat（敲）；lookat（看）；pointat/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震惊）；stareat（盯着……看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到惊讶）；wonderat/about（感到惊异）；workat/on（钻研）。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.与for连用的动词：accountfor（说明(原因)）；askfor/of（请求）；actfor/on（代表）；apologizefor（因……而道歉）；blamefor（责备）；begfor（乞求）；callfor（需要）；chargefor（收费）；exchangefor（交换）；hopefor（希望）；lookfor（寻找）；mistakefor（误认为）；mournfor（哀悼）；payfor（为……付款）；preparefor（准备）；providefor（提供）；searchfor（寻求）；thankfor（感谢）；votefor/on投票支持；waitfor/on（等候）。Hewassearchedforthestolenmoney.Canyouaccountforhisstrangebehavious?与with连用的动词：agreewith（同意）；beginwith（以……开