(215006)::(cooperativelearning)20707080[11[21():1.;2.;3.;4.:(31()()[41(Coopera-tiveLearning)(ReciprocalTeaching)[61,L[51(Sol)(P.Guiford)((E.P.Torrance)(elaboration).[s];99[8]:()[4;[71():1.2.3.[27()[91():;[7):;.[101():[1]VermetteP.(1994).FourFatalFlaws:AvoidingtheCommonMistakesofNoviceUsersofCooperativeLearning[J]TheHighSchoolJournal-Te.b/March.121.[[Jl.2002,2.[31.[M].:2002.[4].[J].1999,2.[51.[M].:2005:173-174.[61.[M].:2001:245..[J].(),2001,11.[g1..2002,1.[9]Johnson.W.Johnson,R.J.&HulubecE.J.(1990)CirclesofLearning:cooperationintheclassroom:5.110].A1Jl.20044.100