甲骨文LINUX6安装手册

Oracle®LinuxInstallationGuideforRelease6E41137-09August2015OracleLegalNoticesCopyright©2013,2015,Oracleand/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.Thissoftwareandrelateddocumentationareprovidedunderalicenseagreementcontainingrestrictionsonuseanddisclosureandareprotectedbyintellectualpropertylaws.Exceptasexpresslypermittedinyourlicenseagreementorallowedbylaw,youmaynotuse,copy,reproduce,translate,broadcast,modify,license,transmit,distribute,exhibit,perform,publish,ordisplayanypart,inanyform,orbyanymeans.Reverseengineering,disassembly,ordecompilationofthissoftware,unlessrequiredbylawforinteroperability,isprohibited.Theinformationcontainedhereinissubjecttochangewithoutnoticeandisnotwarrantedtobeerror-free.Ifyoufindanyerrors,pleasereportthemtousinwriting.IfthisissoftwareorrelateddocumentationthatisdeliveredtotheU.S.GovernmentoranyonelicensingitonbehalfoftheU.S.Government,thenthefollowingnoticeisapplicable:U.S.GOVERNMENTENDUSERS:Oracleprograms,includinganyoperatingsystem,integratedsoftware,anyprogramsinstalledonthehardware,and/ordocumentation,deliveredtoU.S.GovernmentendusersarecommercialcomputersoftwarepursuanttotheapplicableFederalAcquisitionRegulationandagency-specificsupplementalregulations.Assuch,use,duplication,disclosure,modification,andadaptationoftheprograms,includinganyoperatingsystem,integratedsoftware,anyprogramsinstalledonthehardware,and/ordocumentation,shallbesubjecttolicensetermsandlicenserestrictionsapplicabletotheprograms.NootherrightsaregrantedtotheU.S.Government.Thissoftwareorhardwareisdevelopedforgeneraluseinavarietyofinformationmanagementapplications.Itisnotdevelopedorintendedforuseinanyinherentlydangerousapplications,includingapplicationsthatmaycreateariskofpersonalinjury.Ifyouusethissoftwareorhardwareindangerousapplications,thenyoushallberesponsibletotakeallappropriatefail-safe,backup,redundancy,andothermeasurestoensureitssafeuse.OracleCorporationanditsaffiliatesdisclaimanyliabilityforanydamagescausedbyuseofthissoftwareorhardwareindangerousapplications.OracleandJavaareregisteredtrademarksofOracleand/oritsaffiliates.Othernamesmaybetrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.IntelandIntelXeonaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofIntelCorporation.AllSPARCtrademarksareusedunderlicenseandaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSPARCInternational,Inc.AMD,Opteron,theAMDlogo,andtheAMDOpteronlogoaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofAdvancedMicroDevices.UNIXisaregisteredtrademarkofTheOpenGroup.Thissoftwareorhardwareanddocumentationmayprovideaccesstoorinformationaboutcontent,products,andservicesfromthirdparties.OracleCorporationanditsaffiliatesarenotresponsibleforandexpresslydisclaimallwarrantiesofanykindwithrespecttothird-partycontent,products,andservicesunlessotherwisesetforthinanapplicableagreementbetweenyouandOracle.OracleCorporationanditsaffiliateswillnotberesponsibleforanyloss,costs,ordamagesincurredduetoyouraccesstooruseofthird-partycontent,products,orservices,exceptassetforthinanapplicableagreementbetweenyouandOracle.DocumentationAccessibilityForinformationaboutOracle'scommitmenttoaccessibility,visittheOracleAccessibilityProgramwebsiteat=acc&id=docacc.AccesstoOracleSupportOraclecustomersthathavepurchasedsupporthaveaccesstoelectronicsupportthroughMyOracleSupport.Forinformation,visit=acc&id=infoorvisit=acc&id=trsifyouarehearingimpaired.AbstractThismanualprovidesinformationabouthowtoinstallandupgradeOracleLinux6systems.Documentgeneratedon:2015-08-25(revision:3222)iiiTableofContentsPreface..............................................................................................................................................v1Pre-installationConfiguration...........................................................................................................11.1SystemRequirements..........................................................................................................11.2ObtainingOracleLinux6InstallationMedia...........................................................................11.3PlanningtheInstallation.......................................................................................................21.4ConfiguringaNetworkInstallationServer..............................................................................31.4.1SettingupaNewNFSServer...................................................................................41.4.2ConfiguringanExistingNFSServer...........................................................................51.4.3SettingupaNewHTTPServer.................................................................................51.4.4ConfiguringanExistingHTTPServer.........................................................................61.4.5SettingupaNetworkInstallationServer.....................................................................71.4.6ModifyingaFullDVDImagetoSupportBrtfsrootFileSystemInstallation.....................81.4.7Configuring