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九年级下册Unit1词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义voyagen.航行repetitionn.重复repeatv.重复Americanadj.美洲的n.美国人[pl.]Americanscontinentn.大陆*routen.路线discoveryn.发现discoverv.发现risev.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）（rose；risen)officialn.官员developv.增强；加强developmentn.增强；加强；发展relationn.关系；交往relationshipn.关系traden.贸易v.以物易物；互相交换foreignadj.外国的fromacountrythatisnotyourownforeignern.外国人*fleetn.(统一调度的）船队；机群African.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不notanywheresilkn.丝织物；丝绸giraffen.长颈鹿besidesprep.除……之外（还）inadditiontodevelopmentn.发展；壮大developv.发展*regionn.地区pioneern.先锋；先驱peoplen.民族；种族race；nationwealthn.财富thepossessionofalargeamountofmoneywealthyadj.富有的spreadv.传播(spread;spread)openup开辟goonatrip去旅行setup建立；设立buildupsetsail起航（be)knownas被称为(be)famousas;(be)regardedasaswellas也；还andleadto导致cause;resultincompare...with...把……与……对比compare...to...Unit2词汇词性及释义延伸/释义cultureshockn.文化冲击；文化休克campn.度假营*fireworkn.烟火；烟花*turkeyn.火鸡internationaladj.国际的betweenorinvolvingdifferentcountriesadmitv.(常指勉强的）承认spareadj.空闲的；空余的freedegreen.程度failv.失败；未能(做到）failuren.失败benotsuccessfulmanagev.完成（困难的事）；勉力完成succeedindoingsth.idiomn.习语；惯用语everydayadj.每天的；日常的uniformn.校服whateverpron.任何事物；一切事物nomatterwhatpinkadj.粉红色的purpleadj.紫色的anywayadv.无论如何；反正inspiteofthatespeciallyadv.尤其；特别especialadj.特别的baseballn.棒球运动educationn.有教益的经历educationaladj.教育方面的educatev.教育staten.州nationaladj.国家的presidentn.总统vacationn.假期holidayschedulen.日程安排setoff使（炸弹等）爆炸takeoff脱下pulloffinone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间里inone’sfreetimetoacertaindegree在某种程度上inawaygetusedto习惯于；适应beusedtodoingsth.undertheweather略有不适illUnit3词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义concernn.担心；忧虑worryatmospheren.大气层themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearthtemperaturen.温度；气温*consumern.消费者customerguessv.猜测greenadj.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的n.&adj.绿色（的）lifelessadj.无生命的；无生物生长的lifen.生命fueln.燃料coaln.煤resultn.结果increasev.（使）增长；增多；增加becomegreaterinnumbersealeveln.海平面theaverageheightoftheseadestroyv.摧毁；毁灭naturen.自然界；大自然naturaladj.自然的surfacen.表面；表层thetoppartofanareaoflandsoiln.土壤floodn.洪水；洪水habitn.习惯properadj.正确的；恰当的appropriate；correctproperlyadv.适当地friendlyadj.无害的friendn.朋友recyclev.回收利用purposen.目的；用途thethingthatyouwanttoachievesolutionn.解决办法；处理手段solvev.解决governmentn.政府rolemodeln.楷模；行为榜样greenhouseeffect温室效应indanger在危险中notsafeasaresultof由于becauseofresultin造成；导致leadto;causemountainsof许多；大量alargenumberoftakeaction采取行动makeadifference有作用；有影响actas充当Unit4词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义*asteroidn.小行星*typhoonn.台风earthquaken.地震*meltv.（使）熔化;(使）融化floodv.（使）灌满水；淹没badlyadv.严重地；厉害地badadj.坏的；不好的；严重的aliveadj.活着；在世livev.生存；生活pooln.水坑；水塘objectn.物体；物品coachn.长途汽车passv.通过linen.电话线路deadadj.(因为缺电）不运行的；不运转的nolongerworkingbossn.老板deafadj.聋的unabletohearstarev.盯着看；凝视；注视screenn.屏幕；荧光屏noticev.看（或听）到；注意到；意识到realizeawakev.（使）醒来（awoke；awoken）stopsleeping；wakeupimmediatelyadv.立即；马上；即刻atonce；rightnow；rightawayimmediateadj.立即的；直接的missingadj.失踪的lostfellowadj.同类的；同伴的naturaldisaster自然灾害passby通过；经过gobystickwith持续；坚持continuewithsitaround无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐havenotimetodo不愿……花时间；没有时间做……fallonthedeafears不被理睬；不被注意stareat盯着看；凝视；注视lookatsb.foralongtimeinsurprise惊讶地fornow暂时forthetimebeingsurvivalkit救生包（装有食物的、医疗用品和工具）Unit5词汇词性和汉译延伸/释义announcementn.公告；通知announcev.通告；公告passportn.护照thePacificn.太平洋Canadan.加拿大*resortn.旅游胜地；度假胜地Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人[pl.]Canadians*slopen.斜坡；坡地oppositeprep.与……相对；在……对面ontheothersideofgloven.手套couplen.夫妻；情侣ahusbandandawifegentleadj.平缓的honestadj.坦率的；坦诚的frankropen.绳索rapidadj.迅速的；快速的veryquick/fastoveradv.结束endedshamen.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事pityfeen.费用enterv.报名参加takepartin*semi-final半决赛finaln.决赛adj.最终的thelastofaseriesofcontestsorcompetitionsfinallyadv.最后；终于badmintonn.羽毛球运动stressn.精神压力；紧张pressure（be)dyingto(dosth,)渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）longfor;diefor;behungryforcheckin(at)(在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到can’twaitto(dosth.)迫不及待想（做某事）wanttodotobehonest说实在的tobefrankfallover被……绊倒keepone’sbalance保持平衡buildup建立setupUnit6词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义conductv.实施；执行carryoutconductorn.执行者conductionn.传导*lifestylen.生活方式quarreln.争吵focusv.集中（注意力、精力等）于*peern.同龄人；同辈pressuren.压力stresspressv.按；压whetherconj.是否ifriskn.风险guardv.守卫；保卫*positiveadj.积极乐观的；自信的cancelv.取消；撤销；终止stopsth.fromhappeningbrightadj.有希望的brightlyadv.明亮地；欢快地forcev.强迫；迫使（某人做某事）makesb.dosth.eventhoughtheydonotwanttoconcertn.音乐会；演奏会privateadj.私人的personalsilentadj.不说话的；沉默的silencemusicalinstrumentn.乐器enemyn.危害物；大敌regularadj.有规律的；定时的cheerv.鼓励；鼓舞cheerfuladj.欢乐的；高兴的lowadj.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的depressedeyesightn.实力dentistn.牙科医生recoveryn.恢复；痊愈recoverv.恢复dealwith解决；处理；应付dowithguardagainst防止；提防cancelout抵消；对消lookonthebrightside(对不好的状态）持乐观的态度takeup(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做（be)busywith忙于做……beengagedwithleave...behind把……抛在后面cheer...up(使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来make...happy