人教版高中英语必修二-Unit2-the-Olympic-Games-单元知识点复习总结

人教版高中英语必修二-Unit2-the-Olympic-Games-单元知识点复习总结1/5Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重点词汇总结1.ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes在古代；古老的；年代久远的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuildings.petevi.竞争，对抗，competewith与……竞争，competefor竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争，competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争，beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争competitionn.比赛；竞争，competitorn.比赛者;竞争者，competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympics.3.takepartin参加Didyoutakepartinthefighting?4.medal奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌It’scertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing.5.standfor是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O.standsforPostOffice.I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.6.volunteer：n.义务工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting.7.regular：adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的，onaregularbasis定期的；adj.通常的；平常的；n.常客，老主顾Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.Ican’tseemyregulardoctortoday.Heisoneofmyregulars.8.basisn.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，onaregularbasis例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.9.admit(admitted,admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admitsbto/into允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit(to)sth/doingsth承认某事/做过某事，admitthat…承认，admitsb/sthtobeadj./n承认……是……Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.Doyouadmittoyourfault?人教版高中英语必修二-Unit2-the-Olympic-Games-单元知识点复习总结2/510.aswell也，又，还Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.11.host：vt.做东，主办；n.主人，东道主Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.Heactedashosttohisfather’sfriends.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosth（做）……责任；对……负责，takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对……负责任takeontheresponsibility承担责任;(n.)职责；义务；任务responsibilitytosb对某人负责,responsibilitytodosth做某事的责任,asenseofresponsibility责任感,responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.13.replacevt.代替，取代,replacesth/sb取代某物/某人,replacesth/sbwith/by以……代替某物/某人;替换;replacesb/sth=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代，替代Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?Ifhecan’tmanagehe’llhavetobereplaced.14.chargevt.收费，要价,chargesb/sthforsth因……而向某人收费,chargesbsthforsth因……而向某人收……费;vt.指控，控告；起诉；指责;chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做了事;n.要价，收费,chargeforsth……的收费,freeofcharge免费;n.主管，掌管，责任takechargeof负责，掌管,inchargeof主管，掌管,inthechargeof被掌管Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?Hewaschargedwithmurder.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.15.finevt.罚款，处某人以罚金,finesbforsth因……而罚某人的款;n.罚金，罚款;adj.可接受的，满意的Hewasfinedforspeeding.Shehasalreadypaidover﹩2000infine.I’llleavethishere,ok?Fine.16.advertisevt.为……做广告；登广告,advertisesth登广告宣传某物,advertiseforsb/sth为征求……登广告;advertisement=ad广告;advertisingn.广告，广告业TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.17.bargainv.讨价还价，商讨条件,bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n.协议；交易:makeabargainwithsbaboutsth与某人就某事/物达成协议Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.18.oneafteranother一个接一个地；依次地Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.19.deservev.（不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有need,want,require等。人教版高中英语必修二-Unit2-the-Olympic-Games-单元知识点复习总结3/5Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.TheTVneedsmending.=TheTVneedstobemended.20.takepartin参加；attendameeting:参加会议；jointhearmy:参军；joinsb.insth:和某人一起干……二、重点句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。归纳：nor+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语neither+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语so+助动词（系动词/情态动词等）+主语so+主语+谓语“确实如此”2.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.Why引导表语从句，that’swhyyoucan’tstayhere.That’swhyIaskedyoutocomein.3.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningrace,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.该句是itis/was…that…强调句型，强调的是介词短语intheSummerOlympics；例如：ItisthismanthatisteachingourEnglish.三、重点语法1.一般将来时的被动语态;表示从现在看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done;am/isare+goingtobedone;am/is/are+tobedone牢记规则:只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者；Tomwrotetheletter.变为TheletterwaswrittenbyTom.2.为何使用被动语态？1）不知道动作的发出者是谁：Hisbikewasstolen.2)没有必要说出动作的发出者：Threeteachingbuildingswerebuiltinourschoollastyear.3)强调动作的承受者：ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.4)短语动词的被动语态：Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.3)被动语态的时态：一般将来时（willbedone）:4)(1)肯定句：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.(2)否定句：MR.Sweet’srolewillnotbereplacedinLondon.(3)一般疑问句：Willmoremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity?(4)特殊疑问句：Whenwilltheproductsbeadvertisedinthenewspaper?(5)反意疑问句：ThenextOlympicGameswillbehostedinLondon,won’tit?人教版高中英语必修二-Unit2-the-Olympic-Games-单元知识点复习总结4/5四、巩固练习I.单词填空1.Thisisan____________(古老的)custom.2.The_______________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.3.Hemadea__________(定期的)visittohisparen