unit7-Its-raining语法精讲

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ByMillie大家好1weathersnowyrainysunnywindycloudy大家好2dry=wetfoggyhumid大家好3springsummerautumn/fallwinterWhatarethefourseasons(季节)?大家好4coldcoolwarmhot100℃coldcoolwarmhot大家好5springsummerautumn/fallwinterHow’stheweatherin…?大家好6几对反义词hotcoldwarmcoolwetdry大家好7—How’stheweatherinBeijing?—It’ssunny.大家好8—It’scloudy.—How’stheweatherinShanghai?—It’ssnowy.—What’stheweatherlikeinMoscow?大家好9—It’sraining.—What’stheweatherlikeinBoston?—It’swindy.—How’stheweatherinToronto?大家好10weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”。其前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,但可以用定冠词the或bad/fine等修饰;通常可以用it来指代。大家好11rain做动词,意为“下雨”。现在重庆在下雨。_________________________rain做名词,意为“________”,不可数。It’sraininginChongqingnow.雨,雨水rain大家好12表示“下雨”的几种方式:现在重庆在下雨。ItisraininginChongqing.(动词ing形式)ItisrainyinChongqing.(形容词)ThereisraininChongqing.(名词)rain大家好13作动词,意为“烹调;煮”Hecookedmelunch.他给我做的午餐。Hecookedlunchforme.他给我做的午餐。cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.作名词,意为“厨师”。cookJohnisaverygoodcook.(名词)约翰很会做菜。=Johncookswell.(动词)大家好14learn和studylearn:侧重学习的成果,有“学会,学到”之意。learnabout:了解learnfromsb.向…学习learnsth.fromsb.向…学习…study:指比较深入的学习,努力去学的意味,有“研究,专研”之意。learntodosth.学习做某事大家好15答语常为:Great./Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible等。你的学习情况如何?How’sitgoing__________yourstudy?Howaboutyourstudy?How’sitgoing?情况怎么样?How’s…?句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。大家好16表达问候Howareyou?答语常为“Fine,thankyou.”。这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况,问候或打招呼。How’severything?Howgoesit?以上两句都表示“近来怎么样?”(重点在于询问情况进展)大家好17Notbad!还可以/一般。如果是很熟悉的朋友,大家也可以回答,Notbad。当然,因为这属于寒暄语,所以我们就算心情很差,一般也不会直接的就说bad.除非是极要好的朋友,你需要聊天和倾诉,也可以说notgood,terrible,朋友会追问why?,这样就产生出更多的对话。大家好181.疑问副词how用来询问天气。今天天气怎么样?_______theweathertoday?询问天气还可以说:_______theweather_____?How’sWhat’slike大家好192.how用于问候,打招呼你好吗?________________你那里情况如何?_______________Howareyou?How’sitgoing?3.how用来询问方式或手段。你怎样去上学?_____doyougotoschool?How大家好204.how用来询问年龄你弟弟多大年龄?_________isyourbrother?5.How用于询问价格那件紫色的毛衣多少钱?__________isthepurplesweater?HowmuchHowold大家好21可数名词,意为“消息,信息”takeamessageforsb.leaveamessageforsb.giveamessagetosb.我可以给她捎个信吗?CanItakeamessageforher?message给某人留个信大家好221.Hereisamessage______you.A.toB.withC.forD.of•Pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.•A.letterB.sentenceC.noticeD.message3.----MayIspeaktoLinda,please?-----_______.•Yes,you’reright.B.SpeakingC.Thankyou.D.Sheisfine.大家好23Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句,相当于Itsoundslikeyou’re…英语Itsoundslike…与Itsounds…句型近似,都表示“听起来……;听上去……”。这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。大家好24back1.课文中做副词,意为“回来,回原处”beback=comeback=getback=return回来两小时后他会回来。Hewillcomebackintwohours.我妈妈现在回来了。Mymotherisbacknow.他希望回去工作。Hehopestobebackatwork.钱会还给你的。You'llgetyourmoneyback.大家好252.做名词,意为“后部,背面”Sheturnedherbacktothepoliceman.她转过身背对着警察。thebackoftheclassroom教室的后部。3.做形容词,意为“后面的,后部的”Heopenedthebackdoor.他打开了后门大家好26Noproblem.没有问题。—你会做风筝吗?—没问题。—Canyoumakeakite?—Noproblem.大家好27problem和questionproblem指客观存在待解决的问题,尤指棘手的难题,如数学,物理等难题常与solve连用question人主观上需要解答或解释的问题或疑问常与answer,ask连用大家好28用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It’sa______daytoday(sun).2.Theweatherisbadnow.It’s_______(wind).3.Soundslikeyou__________(have)agoodtimenow.sunnywindyarehaving大家好294.It’s______(cloud)now.Isitgoingtorain?5.—How’stheweathernow?—It_________(rain)now.6.It’s______(snow)inwinterinHarbinnow.cloudyisrainingsnowy大家好30How’stheweather?It’ssunny.What’shedoing?He’splayingtheguitar.大家好31How’stheweather?It’swindy.Whataretheydoing?They’rewalkingtoschool.大家好32How’stheweather?It’ssnowy.Whataretheydoingnow?They’remakingsoup.大家好33How’stheweather?It’scool.Whatishedoing?He’sreadingabook.大家好34How’stheweather?It’sraining.Whataretheydoing?They’replayingsoccer.大家好35I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself=havefun意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”Theyarehavingagreattime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.大家好36haveagreat/goodtime(in)doingsth=havefun(in)doingsth愉快地做某事我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。Weoftenhaveagreattime(in)playingbasketballafterschool.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。TheGreensarehavingagreattime(in)swimming.大家好37---IamgoingtoShanghaiformyholidaynextweek.---_______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego大家好38timeWhattimeisit?现在几点time表次数(可数)例:3times三次times时代,时期time表时间(不可数,但表一段时间且前有形容词修饰时,形容词前加不定冠词。)大家好391.动词,意为“拜访,探望;参观,游览”我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。Ivisitmygrandmothereveryyear.visitvisit+sb.拜访/探望某人visit+地点参观/游览某地我想要参观北京。IwanttovisitBeijing.大家好402.名词,意为“参观,访问”ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.这是我第一次来中国旅游。WeareonavisittoBeijing.我们正在参观北京。beonavisitto+地点正在…参观visitor:名词,“参观者,游客”大家好41I’msohappytoseethemagain.再次见到他们我是如此高兴。behappytodo高兴做某事be+adj+todosth…做某事他见到你会高兴的。Hewillbehappytoseeyou.我害怕上学。I’mafraidtogotoschool.It’s+adj(forsb)todosth做某事对于某人是…It’sdifficultforthestudentsinthevillagetogotoschool.大家好42I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.by(介词)在…旁边河边有一棵古老的大树。Thereisanoldtreebytheriver.by还可意为“到…为止,不迟于…”Imustgettoschoolby8:00.我必须八点前到校。大家好43orange做可数名词,“橘子,橙子”做不可数名词,“橙子汁”做形容词,“橙色的”---Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?---Yes,_________,please.•someoranges•twoboxesofchocolates•somecakesA.twobottlesoforangejuice大家好44It’swarmandsunny,andit’sveryrelaxinghere.relaxing(adj)令人放松的修饰物relaxed(adj)令人放松的修饰人我想看一场令人放松的电影。Iwanttoseearelaxingmovie.看电影使我们很放松。Weareveryrelaxedtoseethemovies.大家好45Seeyousoon.再见常用于英语书信的末尾,用来表达希望收到对方的来信。soon副词,“很快,立刻”她马上就会回来。Shewillbeba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