依恋模式的代际传递性

2005133267~275AdvancesinPsychologicalScience200062intergenerationtransmissionofattachmentpatternsE.Meins1997mind-mindednessAnnieBernier2003mind-mindednessB8441969Bowlby[1][2]VanIjzendoorn1995[3][2]2005-04-111Bowlby1980internalworkingmodelIWM[2][4]SroufeFleeson1986stateofE-mail:[e-mail]267-268-2005mindMain19851996MainAAI[3]Bowlby1969/1982Ainsworth1989[5][6]Bowlby[5]BowlbyAinsworth21978AinsworthstrangesituationAinsworth(1983)3securelyattached-anxious-aviodant-anxious–ambivalentMainSolomn(1986)4disorganizedQAQS[5]1985NancyKaplanMaryMainAdultAttachmentInterviewAAIAAIBowlbyAAIAAIAAIAllenHauser1996AAI(autonomouswithregardtoattachment)(dismissingofattachment)(preoccupiedwith133-269-attachment)(unresolvedwithrespecttoalossoratrauma)[5]AAIAdultAttachmentQuestionnaireAAQ1993941515AAIAAQ2001AAQ3.1AAQ3.1906140.6[6]PedersonMoran’s1995QMaternalBehaviorQ-setMBQAtkinson(2000)MBQMBQAQS[3]320701995VanIjzendoornFonagySteel1991AAICohn1992[7]VanIjzendoornnt1995AAIAAI18845AAI7510AAI[3]sharedgeneticcharacteristics[3][8]-270-2005Meinsmind-mindedness[3]4mind-mindedness4.1MeinsMeins1997mind-mindedness[3]MeinsAinsworthMeinsmind-mindednessAinsworth[9]4.2Ainsworth1974[9]AinsworthFonagy(1994)Meins(1997)FonagyMeins[10]Meins1997Ainsworth[9]Meins(2001)Ainsworth133-271-[9]4.3Meins2001mind-mindednessa.Maternalresponsivenesstoinfant’sdirectionofgazeb.Maternalresponsivenesstoinfant’sobject-directedactionc.(Imatation)d.(Encouragementofautonomy)e.(Appropriatemind-relatedcomments)52eb126.5%12.7[9]BernierDozier2003[3]Meins1998Meins1998[11]4.4Meins1999203[11]203Vizziello19932318~24[12]231824symbolicplay23-272-20052333[13]BowlbyMeins199925[11]Meins2002645481116[14]4.5VanIjzendoom1995133-273-[15]VanIjzendoomBernierDozier2003MeinsVanIjzendoomBernierDozier15.2β-0.34p0.05[3]AAIBeeghly1986Dunn198723Meins199832Meins2001612-----Meins199830[16]Meins2001[9]-274-2005Bowlby5[17][1]..2000.280~298[2]..2003.355~366[3]BernierA,DozierM.Bridgingtheattachmenttransmissiongap:Theroleofmaternalmind-mindedness.InternalJornalofBehavioralDevelopment,200327(4)355~365[4]..2000,8(2)26~32[5],..,2002,(3)80~84[6].AAQ3.1.,2001,9(3)190~192[7]..2001,9(4)312~318[8]DozierM,StovallKC,AlbusKE,BatesB.Attachmentforinfantsinfostercare:therolesofcaregiverstateofmind.ChildDevelopment,2001,72:1467~1477[9]MeinsE,FernyhoughC,FradleyE,TuckeyM.Rethinkingmaternalsensitivity:Mothers’commentsoninfants’mentalprocessespredictsecurityofattachmentat12months.JournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,2001,42:637~648[10]MarianneS.DeWolffandMarinusH.VanIjzendoorn.Sensitivityandattachment:AMeta-Analysisonparentalantecedentsofinfantattachment.ChildDevelopment,1997,4:571~591[11]MeinsE,FernyhoughC.Linguisticacquistionalstyleandmentalisingdevelopment:Theroleofmaternalmind-mindedness.CognitiveDevelopment,1999,14:363~380[12EidenRD,TetiDM,CornsKM.Maternalworkingmodelsofattachment,maritaladjustmentandtheparent-child133-275-relationship.ChildDevelopment,1995,66:1504~1518[13]MeinsE,FernyhoughC,WainwrightR,Clark-CaterD,DasGuptaM,FradleyE,TuckeyM.Pathwaystounderstandingmind:Constructvalidityandpredictivevalidityofmaternalmind-mindedness.ChildDevelopmen,2003,74:1194~1211[14]MeinsE,FernyhoughC,WainwrightR,DasGuptaM,FradleyE,TuckeyM.Maternalmind-mindednessandattachmentsecurityaspredictorsoftheoryofmindunderstanding.ChildDevelopment,2002,73:1715~172[15]VanIJzendoornMH.Adultattachmentrepresentations,parentalresponsiveness,andinfantattachment:Ameta-analysisonthepredictivevalidityoftheAdultAttachmentInterview.PsychologicalBulletin,1995,171:387~403.[16]MeinsE,FernyhoughC,WainwrightR,Clark-CaterD,DasGuptaM,FradleyE,TuckeyM.Pathwaystounderstandingmind:Constructvalidityandpredictivevalidityofmaternalmind-mindedness.ChildDevelopment,2003,74:1194~1211[17]..20022130~136IntergenerationTransmissionofAttachmentPatternsChenLin,SangBiao(PsychologydepartmentofEastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China)AbstractRecently,thereweremanystudiesaboutintergenerationtransmissionofattachmentpatternsinDevelopmentPsychology.Thesummarywasmadeupofthetheory;measurementmethods;somestudies’resultsandthesignificanceaboutthesestudies.Mind-mindednesscanbeasainternalmechanismtointerprettheintergenerationtransmissionofattachmentpatterns.Keywords:attachment;attachmentpatterns;intergenerationtransmission;sensitivity;mind-mindedness.