CharlieChaplin---group2CharlieChaplinwasoncehighlypraisedbyGeorgeBernardShawthattheuniquegiftedmanoffilmdom.Hewasreallyatalenteddirector.Nomatterinwhichfieldsuchasdirector,writer,actor,dancer,composer,wecanseethecharmofagreatartist.Withgloryandpraise,naturallythereexistsattacktohimtheemphasisofwhichisthathehadmarriedfourtimes.However,thenotableartcharacterwillneverbeobliterated.Agentleman,anarrowdress,superpantsandshoes,wearingatophatandcarryingaharddomewithbamboo——CharlesChaplin外貌流浪汉,内心则一幅绅士气度、穿着一件窄小的礼服、特大的裤子和鞋、戴着一顶圆顶硬礼帽、手持一根竹拐杖、留着一撇小胡子的形象——卓别林。Chaplin’sintroductionPartone17岁时,卓别林进入了当时非常有名的卡尔诺剧团。在这里,卓别林有生以来遇到了使他终生受益的良师卡尔诺,正是卡尔诺,把卓别林带进了喜剧的最高行列。Enterthestage17yearsold,Chaplinenteredintheveryfamoustroupe-TheCarlDebbiTroupe.Here,ChaplinmetmentorKarlwhochangedhislife,andbroughthimintotheranksofthehighestcomedy.childhoodIn1889,ChaplinwasborninLondon,hisparentsareperformingartists.In1896hismotherwasinunemployment,Attheageof12,Chaplin’sfatherdied.Sevenyearslater,helefttheOrphanSchool,becameawaif.Heworkedasanewsboy,andinthegrocerystoreasatoystrademanandsoon.1889年,卓别林出生于英国伦敦南部地区的一个演艺家庭,父母都是艺人。1896年他的母亲失业,他们被送入一个收养孤儿的学校。卓别林12岁半时,父亲酗酒去世,母亲患精神病。7岁後,他离开了孤儿学校,成了一名流浪儿。他当过报童、杂货店小夥计、玩具小贩、医生的小佣人、吹玻璃的小工人,还在游艺场扫过地。filmdirector1918年卓别林创建了他自己的好莱坞公司,获得了前所未有的对自己的电影的艺术和经济上的控制。在此后的35年中他使用这个独立性创造了许多不朽的杰作,这些作品至今不失其娱乐价值和影响力。有声电影被发明后他还拍了两部他最著名的无声电影《城市之光》CityLights,(1931年)和《摩登时代》ModernTimes(1936年),此后他转向有声电影。在卓别林的无声电影中他自己配音乐和声音效果Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Aftersoundfilmwasinventedbuthealsotooktwoofhismostfamoussilentfilms,“CityLightsand“ModernTimesLeteveryonelaugh•20世纪流浪汉查理”可以称得上是他在这个世纪的商标。在中国没有人不知道这个使人发笑的伟大的小丑——可以肯定地说,任何一部艺术的经典或商业大片都不可能比卓别林的一个小品更具生命力和流行性。The20thcenturyCharliewasthecentury'strademark.InChinatherewasnooneknowsthegreatclownwhomakepeoplelaugh.Obviously,Chaplinwasthefirstmandiscoveredthetruth:leteveryonelaugh.Chaplin’sfamousflimsPartthree(earlyfilms):“GoldRush”(1925)《淘金记》“CityLights”(1931)《城市之光》“ModernTimes”(1936)《摩登时代》“TheGreatDictator”(1940)《大独裁者》(laterfilms):“MonsieurVerdoux”(1947)《凡尔杜先生》“AKinginNewYork”(1957)《纽约王》“ACountessfromHongKong”(1966)《香港女伯爵》“CityLights”provedtobethehardestandlongestundertakingofChaplin’scareer.Bythetimeitwascompletedhehadspenttwoyearsandeightmonthsonthework,withalmost190daysofactualshooting.Themarvelisthatthefinishedfilmbetraysnothingofthiseffortandanxiety.EvenbeforehebeganCityLightsthesoundfilmwasfirmlyestablished.ThisnewrevolutionwasabiggerchallengetoChaplinthantoothersilentstars.HisTrampcharacterwasuniversal.Hismimewasunderstoodineverypartoftheworld.ButiftheTrampnowbegantospeakinEnglish,thatworld-wideaudiencewouldinstantlyshrink.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChaplin,youcanwhatchthisbiographicalfilmcalled卓别林Chaplin(1992)Chaplin’sdiesPartfourFinal!thankyou