乌鲁木齐河流域水文特性分析

古丽巴哈#扎依提1,迪丽努尔#阿吉1,2(1.,830054;2.,830054)[],,200911,.,,[500mg/L,145~175mg/L,PH7.0~8.2,250~350uS/,,.,(GB3838-2002),Ò.[];;;;;;¹[]P271[]A[]1004-7077(2010)05-0131-061,86b45c~87b56cE43b00c~44b07cN.,,,[1].,10.15(图1)..,2000m2e,500mm,953.4mm;5e-7e,150mm,2200mm.,,[1].22.1,,,.1[2],,,,440.5m3804.6m,3364.1m,5.9e~-7.1e,13e.,,,600.3m440.5m,159.8m,1.1e,.#131#201010Oct.2010275JOURNALOFZAOZHUANGUNIVERSITYVo.l27NO.5¹[]2010-06-19[](2010211A18)ÊŸ#(19198).[]1.#(1984-),,;2.#(1968-),,,GIS.1,1111.6m,0.4e,0.36e/100m,1,149.2m,1.4e,0.94e/100m,.,,.,,,.图1乌鲁木齐河流域位置示意图Fig1theLocationmapoftheUrumqiriverbasin2.2,,1,1,-19.0e~-10.0e,7,21.0e~25.0e,4.0e~23.0e;0e,5,113,9,95;3,1100.0m~440.0m,-0.5e~-2.0e,1400.0m~2500.0m-5.0e;(11月至次年2月);(4~10月份),.1Table1ThedistributionoftemperatureeverystationinUrumqiriverbasin(m)1234567891011123804.6-17.6-17.1-13.1-8.3-2.70.63.42.8-0.5-6.7-11.7-13.9-7.113693.0-16.8-16.5-13.2-8.6-5.01.34.23.6-0.6-7.3-12.3-13.4-6.73543.8-15.6-15.0-10.7-5.3-6.02.74.94.50.5-4.8-10.5-13.5-5.72355.6-10.3-9.4-4.91.36.410.412.311.07.61.6-3.5-7.41.32161.0-10.6-10.0-4.82.98.613.014.913.88.92.0-4.7-8.32.11935.2-11.7-11.0-5.82.08.213.015.114.39.12.5-3.7-8.81.91750.0-9.8-8.1-4.64.410.215.516.314.810.54.0-3.8-8.23.41480.0-11.1-9.0-4.35.211.317.318.216.511.94.5-4.7-9.43.91120.0-11.1-10.0-2.48.115.819.822.821.614.76.0-2.6-10.75.8#132#201051103.5-10.7-7.7-0.48.414.919.220.919.914.26.3-21.0-8.36.2918.7-13.9-11.5-1.610.117.122.024.322.816.97.8-2.9-10.96.8600.3-15.8-12.8-0.710.918.323.325.623.911.48.8-2.5-12.27.0577.2-16.4-13.0-1.211.018.022.824.923.211.18.0-2.9-12.46.6547.0-16.9-11.70.112.118.823.825.023.117.88.9-2.3-13.57.1440.5-18.8-15.6-1.611.018.523.525.323.416.67.2-4.1-14.75.9(:,,2006)33.1,,,,,,500mm,501.6mm538.2mm,,181.7mm,135.4mm.,7,1.110mm.,1,70%,220mm,50%,,32%33%,31%;,,1000m,;,10,6,2~3;,,,,.2(mm)Table2PrecipitationoffourseasonsinUrumqiriverbasin(m)12-23-56-89-11%%%%136957.0274.419294.06949.61435448.4281.018993.76758.413233612.3392.722243.55971.117216123.24147.728267.45097.918193523.34141.226282.85294.217192019.04131.227968.85476.015175023.3771.723153.94965.721148026.5891.826173.95059.417143016.3599.727187.15162.31711032.646.0945.87110.61611201.7310.62130.5609.519100012.4752.8374.74332.21992830.51192.03394.63462.72291827.81178.43275.33162.62657722.71359.03356.63143.32444116.91337.92845.83434.9263.2#133##,#,2.44@108m3,3.44@108m3,1.75@108m3,1.96,6~91.9m3,79%,4~59%,,12%,37%,36%,15%.,.7,8km2,560mm,0.85m3.s-1,422mm.[3],8.9%,4.0%,8%[4]44.1,,,.200911GPS,,3.,0.5,,.4.2(PH值),,,,(SALT).(PH值),.EC215,(PH值)PH211(当场测定和室内测定没有明显的差别),EDTA,,,3.3Table3MensurateofwaterqualityinupperflowofUrumqiRiver(E)(N)PH(uS/)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)187b07c43b14c7.68290152.745002.14287b10c43b16c7.28285149.733001.96387b12c43b19c7.04320167.814002.13487b13c43b24c8.2345170.833002.07587b14c43b26c8.16340173.855002.084.356(GB3838-2002)[5],.3,500mg/L;PH7.0~8.2,;250uS/~350uS/,,50uS/~500uS/;,145~175mg/L,Ca2+,Ca2+Mg2+,,,,178~1780mg/L;,,,,#134#20105[6].56(GB3838-2002)Ò[4.0mg/L,Ó[6.0mg/L,ÔÕ[10.0mg/L[15.0mg/L.56(GB3838-2002),Ò.,,,,.,Ò,;,,[6],1985,,,[7].5,2090,,.4,1958)2006,1996,352m3/s;2000,105m3/s;3.4,Cv0.61,.100m3/s15,19692,199419963.,300m3/s2,200~300m3/s3,100~200m3/s10.,100m3/s710,64%;685011,79%;200m3/s57.,750,.41958-2006100m3/sTable4floodcharacteristicsofYingxiongqiaostationin1958-2006year(m3/s)(m3/s)1965.07.061181994.06.161181966.08.111071994.07.152421969.06.261611996.07.182131969.07.091131996.07.193521972.07.311071996.07.203481976.06.271112000.07.181051991.07.161062005.07.152491994.06.151426,,,,5~9.,7~8,.,Ò,,,,,.#135##,#[1]5乌鲁木齐河流域志6编纂委员会.乌鲁木齐河流域志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2000.[2]李江风,乌鲁木齐河流域水文气候资源与区划[M].北京:气象出版社,2006.[3]中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所.中国冰川目录[M].北京:科学出版社,1986.[4]杨新元,韩添丁.乌鲁木齐河源气候特征和冰川融水径流[J].冰川冻土,1994,16(2):147-155.[5]地表水环境质量标准,(GB3838-2002)[S].[6]李新贤,党新成,高建芳.新疆河流洪水水污染分[J].干旱环境监测,2003,9(3).AnalysisofWaterPollutionduringRiverFloodinginXinjiang[J].AridEnvironmentalMonitoring,2003.[7]郭建.乌鲁木齐河流域下游水资源污染调查及保护对策[J].生态#环保,2007,(11).[:]AnalysisontheHydrologicalCharacteristicsintheUrumqiRiverBasinGulbahar.Zayit1,Dilnur.Aji1,2(1.GeographicScienceandTourismCollegeofXinjiangNormalUniversity,Urumqi830054,China)(2.LaboratoryofXinjiangaridzonelakesEnvironmentandResources,Urumqi830054,China)Abstract:Inthispaper,thehydrologicalcharacteristicsintheUrumqiRiverBasinareanalyzedfromaspectsoftemperature,precipitation,runof,fflood,etc.basedonthemulti-yearstatisticaldataofmaincontrolstationintheUrumqiriverbasin,AndwatersampleiscollectedinupperflowofUrumqiriverinNovember2009,waterqualityofupperflowismadetheresearchoftest.Asaresultwatersaltyis[500mg/L,totalhardnessis145~175mg/L,PHvalueis7.0~8.2,Conductivityis250~350uS/,Indexofhighmanganesesoursaltismorelow,6chromiumpriceisdont'checkout.Accordingtostandardofgroundwaterenvironmentalquality(GB3838-2002),waterqualityofupperflowsUrumqiRiverisfine.Keywords:theUrumqiRiver;temperature;precipitation;runoff;flood;waterquality;hydrologicalcharaltacteristic#136#20105