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Inversion(倒装句)Sheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.完全倒装部分倒装Thecarcomeshere.Ihaveneverseenthiskindofcar.*完全倒装：又称为主谓倒装全部谓语放在主语之前英语倒装句分为两种：•1)以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等•铃响了。•公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill2.但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并不倒装。请比较：•Therecomesthebus.公共汽车来了（主语为名词，主谓应倒装）•Thereshegoes.她走了，（主语为代词，主语不倒装）•Atthetopofthehillitstoodoutagainstthesky.它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。（主语为代词，主谓不倒装)注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.•一座碉楼座落在山顶上。•Awatchtowerstandsonthetopofthehill.•Onthetopofthehillstandsawatchtower.•1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.•A.doesatalltreestand•B.standsatalltree.•C.atalltreeisstanding•D.atalltreestands•2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)•A.avillagelies•B.liesavillage•C.doesavillagelie•D.lyingavillage2.完全倒装也适用于被动语态中Inthedistancecouldbeseenthepurplemountains.远处可以见到紫色的山。3、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.为了强调句中的状语或表语，保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecountry.某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表语为形容词PresentatthemeetingwereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表语为过去分词Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.*部分倒装：只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后（cancouldwouldmaywillmight等）助动词+主语+谓语把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面（dodoesdidhavehashad等）系动词+主语+谓语（Isamarewaswere和它们的否定词）情态动词+主语+谓语1、so,nor,neither在句首，重复前文的内容，且主语不一致，表示“也”或”也不“，要部分倒装。So用在肯定句中，neither和nor用在否定句中AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneither/nordidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.•2.他喜欢读书，我也是．•Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.•3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．•IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!A.NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB2.由as引导的部分倒装句：１）当as作为比较意义时，即用于as+adj./adv.+as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。Shechargedthestairs,quickasarabbit(ran).２）当as引导让步状语时，和although,though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。Hardasheworked,hedidnotpasstheexam.虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound3、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?4、在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。若含有had,were或should等时，需将had,were或should等提到主语前。(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…)Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…)Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不Notuntil…hardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner….than(一…..就)Notonly…butalso5.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。•*我很少去看电影．•Iseldomgotothecinema.•SeldomdoIgotothecinema.•我从来没有看过这样的表演．•Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.•NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm（条款，条件）.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.Nowherecouldwefindthebook.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.注意2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes5.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokeher