九年级英语专题复习巧解短文首字母填空要求与简析要求:根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。简析:短文首字母填空题主要考查学生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形式的能力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求与一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。例题解析1Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm__1__,whilepeoplearetooslowandf__2__ofmistakes.That’sw__3___peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm__4___betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw__5___usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf__6___.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t__7___”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(识别)voices,translatelanguagesands__8__on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea___9____whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc__10___tolistentoandserve(为…服务)thepeople.解题方法和技巧1.通读全文,了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。1.通读全文,了解大意跳过空格通读本文,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息。本文介绍了计算机在社会诸多领域的广泛应用,以及对未来计算机在智能发展发面的设想。2.细读全文,分析信息通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语言知识,从文章中找出上下文的逻辑关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中,可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。2.细读全文,分析信息仔细阅读,我们会联想到电脑在我们现实生活中的广泛应用。在科幻电影或科幻小说中,计算机科学家预测,未来人工智能机器人或将具备反社会、反人类的能力,这会让人担心(beafraid)。3.仔细推敲,完成填词根据上下文所给的信息及首字母推测词义,根据所缺词在句子中的成分判断词性,仔细确定名词的单复数、形容词副词的比较等级、动词的时态语态等等。先易后难,各个击破,完成填词。The1st&2ndblank•Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf____ofmistakes.•根据while一词可知该句的逻辑关系和句义。要注意所填mistake是可数的,以及要正确地区分filledwith和fullof搭配的不同。istakesull3.仔细推敲,完成填词The3rdblank•That’sw______peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.•该题要注意排除句型that’swhy…的定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词,故需要用what这一疑问代词来作它的宾语。hat3.仔细推敲,完成填词The4thblank•Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm_______betterandbettercomputers.该题要注意到engineers是通常造computers的人。初定make一词,并进一步考虑到havebeendoing表示一直在做某事。aking3.仔细推敲,完成填词The5th&6thblank•Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw______usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf_______.•该题需要有一定的计算机应用的相关背景知识。了解到了计算机在各个领域的广泛应用,也就不难填出这两空了。idelyield3.仔细推敲,完成填词The7th&8thblank•Manycomputerscientistarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t_______”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(识别)voices,translatelanguagesands__on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.•充分利用上下文是解该题的关键。第7空根据固定搭配andsoon就显得容易的很了。hinko3.仔细推敲,完成填词The9th&10thblank•Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_____whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc______tolistentoandserve(为…服务)thepeople.•我们不难看出too…to的结构表示否定,在充分考虑上文的信息,如果电脑能thinkandfeel,就不难想到clever一词,然后在进行逻辑推理,找出表示人们情感的词afraid.fraidlever3.仔细推敲,完成填词4.复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误。对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。4.复读全文,全面检查例题解析1Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf____ofmistakes.That’sw_____peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm_____betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw_____usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf_____.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t_____”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(识别)voices,translatelanguagesands___on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_______whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc_____tolistentoandserve(为…服务)thepeople.istakesullhatakingidelyieldhinkofraidlever解题的步骤:1.通读全文,了解大意。2.细读全文,分析信息。3.仔细推敲,完成填词。4.复读全文、全面检查。通读分析填词检查例题解析2Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen1gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer2.Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp3youout!”Therichm4headwentdownthewatera5thencameupagain,buthedidnotg6hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes7thinghappened.Thena8friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give!’tohim,hed10nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take!’healwaystakes.”守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。1.通读全文,了解大意再读一遍文章并且分析上下文的内容。我们可以根据生活经验,结合文章的首句的信息(lovemoneyverymuch),从而想象和推理人物的动作,正确地理解句意。2.细读全文,分析信息Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen________gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer_________.The1st——2ndblank1.never.因为lovemoney,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。2.rich.rich是形容词,作表语。由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了。everich3.仔细推敲,完成填词Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llpyouout!”Therichmheadwentdownthewaterathencameupagain,The3rd——5thblank4.man’s.head为名词,要选用man的所有格形式。3.pull.pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。ullan’s5.and.andthen意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。nd3.仔细推敲,完成填词buthedidnotghishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthesthinghappened.The6st——7stblank7.same.句意为:又发生了同样的情况。6.give.give...to...意为“把……给……”。iveame3.仔细推敲,完成填词