搜索
婴儿床智能监控系统Cribintelligentmonitoringsystem1.现状分析StatusAnalysis随着社会经济的发展，人们的生活也都逐渐提高，许多拥有婴幼儿的家庭都希望孩子有个良好的成长环境，但是年青的父母需要同时兼顾宝宝和家庭生活感到非常疲惫,他们需要一个不仅舒适而且具有人工智能的婴儿床。智能婴儿监控系统可以提供给宝宝舒适摇晃,又可以通过音乐开发智力,最重要的是可以实现婴儿的尿床检测，蹬被提醒，室内温度自动控制。使得妈妈们也可腾出手来处理家务或者休息。大大的减轻了婴幼儿父母的劳动负担，促进了婴儿的深度睡眠，提高了大人和小孩的睡眠质量，为婴儿的健康成长提供保证。Withthedevelopmentofsocio-economic,people'slivesarealsoimprovedgradually,manyfamilieswithinfantshopetohaveagoodgrowthenvironmentfortheirkids,butyoungparentswouldfeelverytiredofcaringfamilylifeandthebabyatthesametime,hence,theyneedacomfortablebedwhichisequippedwithartificialintelligentcrib.Intelligentcribmonitoringsystemnotonlycanprovidecomfortshakestothebaby,butalsocanhelpdevelopintelligencethroughmusic,whilethemostimportantthingisthatitrealizesthebaby'sbed-wettingtest,warningofkickingtheblankets、automaticallycontrollingtheindoortemperature.ThenMomscanhaveafreehandtodealwithhouseholdchoresorrest.Thisgreatlyreducesthelaborburdenonparentsofinfants,promotesbabesintodeepsleep,improvesthesleepingqualityofbothchildrenandadults,andprovidesaguaranteeforthehealthygrowthofthebaby.2.项目意义Projectsignificance很多父母认为，宝宝还小，总要和家人睡在一起，这样才方便照顾，随时知道他的需求，其实，与家人同床会影响宝宝的生长发育，而智能婴儿摇篮可以帮助父母随时知晓宝宝在独睡过程中是否有状况发生。Manyparentsbelievethatthebabyisstillinfantile,andthefamilyalwaysslepttogether,soastotakecareofthebaby,awaringofhisneedsatanytime.Infact,sleepinginonebedwiththefamilywillaffectthebaby'sgrowthanddevelopment,andsmartcradlecanhelpparentsknowofthebabyatanytimeduringsleeping,whetherunexpectedconditionsoccur.首先，容易缺氧，大人呼出的气体中二氧化碳含量较高，而宝宝的大脑发育正需要更多的氧气，和宝宝同床睡眠时，很容易造成宝宝大脑供氧不足，进而影响身体的正常发育。其次，有窒息危险，同床睡眠过程中，大人会因为身体翻动而压到宝宝，很容易导致窒息的危险。另外，睡眠不良，两人甚至三人同床，很容易互相影响，比如打鼾、睡觉“不老实”，特别是对神经系统尚在发育的宝宝来说，会导致睡眠不稳、半夜惊醒的状况，不利于身心的健康发育。还有可能造成疾病传染，日常生活中，大人接触的事物环境较为复杂，即使注意清洁，身上也难免会携带很多细菌，宝宝的抵抗能力还很弱，很容易被细菌感染。Firstofall,itiseasytogethypoxia.Thelevelsofcarbondioxideinexhaledairofadultsarehigher,whilethebaby'sbraindevelopmentisinneedofmoreoxygen.Andwhensleepingwiththebabyinonebed,itislikelytocauselessoxygenofferedtohisbrain,therebyaffectingthenormaldevelopmentofthebody.Secondly,thereisdangerofsuffocation.Inonebedduringsleep,whileadultsfliptheymayincautiouslypinthetenderbodyofthebaby,itiseasytocauseachokinghazard.Inaddition,poorsleep,twooreventhreeinonebed,easilyinfluenceeachother,suchassnoring,dishonestsleeping,especiallyonthenervoussystemofthebabywhichisstillindevelopment,willleadtosleepdisturbances,nightwakingcondition.Thesearenotconducivetothehealthdevelopmentofbodyandmindofthebaby.Thismaycausethespreadofdisease.Thingsthatadultsincontactwiththeenvironmentismorecomplexindailylife.Evenwhentheypayattentiontocleanliness,theywillinevitablycarryalotofbacteria,howeverthebaby'sresistancesystemisveryweak,hecouldeasilybeinfectedwithbacteria.尤其要在保证婴儿充足的睡眠同时也保证监护人有充足的睡眠，有些婴儿对自然环境不适应，昼夜颠倒，父母白天上班他睡觉，父母晚上休息他闹腾，让监护人很难有良好的休息。有些婴儿休息时间安排不当，有的晚上提前入睡，半夜睡醒，没人哄就哭闹，也影响了监护人的正常休息。Inparticular,itisnecessarytoensureadequatesleepforguardiansandtoensureadequatesleepforinfantsmeanwhile.Somebabiesdon'tadapttothenaturalenvironmentwell,astheirdaysandnightsarereversed.Hesleepsduringthedaywhenhisparentsareatworkoutside,andgetsnaughtywhenparentsrestatnights,hence,itisdifficultforguardianstohaveagoodrest.Somebabies'restarepoorlytimed,somesleepearlyatnight,wakingupatnight,noonecoaxcrying,thisalsoaffecttheguardian'snormalrest.多功能婴儿摇篮是一种能自动晃动、声控、MP3播放、尿床报警功能为一体的婴儿摇篮，在监护人忙于其他事情时，能有效替代监护人护理婴儿。Multifunctionalbabycradlehasmulti-functionsofautomaticshaking,voicecontrol,MP3playerandbedwettingalarm.Whentheguardianisbusywithotherthings,themultifunctionalbabycradlecanbeaneffectivealternativetonursinginfants.3.项目研究内容及实施方案Projectresearchandembodiments婴儿床智能监控系统主要由手持终端、智能监控节点及无线模块三部分构成。系统的实现以单片机作为智能监控的核心部件，配以各种传感器实现对各类信号的采集处理得到数据，并通过无线通信方式实现手持终端与智能监控本地节点间的通信。Intelligentcribmonitoringsystemismainlycomposedofthreeparts:hand-heldterminals,intelligentmonitoringnodesandwirelessmodule.Toachievethissystem,asingle-chipplaysasthecorecomponentoftheintelligentmonitoring,togetherwithavarietyofsensorstoachievethevarioustypesofsignalacquisitionandprocessingtogetthedata,andmonitorimplementationofthecommunicationbetweenthelocalnodeandsmarthandheldterminalsviawirelesscommunication.一、手持终端1.硬件包括单片机、LCD、人机交互模块构成。2.实时接收智能监控节点上传的监控实时数据；3.监护人可以通过显示器浏览最新的监测结果，4.当接收到智能监控节点反馈的异常状态时，以振动及声音提示监护人；5.可以向智能婴儿床发送指令室内温度，摇篮摆动，播放语音。6.每个手持终端可以连接多个智能监控节点；Hand-heldterminal1.Hardwareincludesmicrocontroller,LCD,human-computerinteractionmodules.2.Receivereal-timedatauploadedfromreal-timeintelligentmonitoringnodes.3.Guardiancanbrowsethelatestmonitoringresultsthroughdisplay.4.Whenreceivinganabnormalstateofintelligentfrommonitoringnodesfeedback,theguardianisinformedofvibrationandvoice.5.Youcansendcommandstothesmartcribsuchasroomtemperature,cradleswingandplayingvoice.6.Eachhandheldterminalcanbeconnectedtomultipleintelligentmonitoringnodes;二、无线通信模块Thewirelesscommunicationmodule研制无线通信模块，实现手持终端与智能监控节点间的实时通信，拟采用475MHz的国际ISM频段，此频段具有波长较长，信号穿透能力强的特点，可以保证3000米远的通信距离。Wirelesscommunicationmoduleisdevelopedtorealizereal-timecommunicationsbetweenhandsetsandintelligentmonitoringnodes.The