中考英语任务型阅读题型及策略

天门市二00九年初中英语中考复习研讨会欢迎您WelcometoHuatai我的誓言Jay’smusic中考专题复习Task-basedreading任务型阅读XianLiangjun,HuataiMiddleSchool本题型随着课程改革的不断深入应运而生，是近年来全国各地的中考阅读新题型。本题型综合性强，考查的角度多样化。通过设置一个个任务来考查学生的综合能力。是中考的难题所在。今天我们以专题训练进行突破，研究其中的一部分主要题型，总结出一定的解题方法。主要题型如下：1、短文改写；根据短文完成表格。2、英汉互译。3、句型转换。4、在原文中填入所缺的词语。5、改错。6、根据释义写文中出现的单词。7、根据短文回答问题。8、用一句话概括短文大意。题型概述Agirlcan’tstandherparents’discipline(管教),sosheleaveshome.Shewantstobefamous.Butseveralyearslatershehastobegonthestreettolive.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butthemother①__________looksforthedaughter.Shegoestoeverycornerofthecity.②Everywhereshegoes,Shepostsabigpictureofherself.Atthebottom(底部)ofthepicture,shewrites,“Istillloveyou.Comebackhome!”Oneday,thegirlseesoneofthepictures.Thefaceisfamiliar(熟悉的).“Isthatmymother?”shemovescloserandreadsthewords.③Shecan’tholdbackhertears.Whenshegetshome,it’searlymorning.Sheknocksonthedoor.Thedooropens④__________.Sherushestohermother’sbedroom.Hermotherissleeping.Shewakesuphermother,“It’sme!Yourdaughterisbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterholdeachother,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasks,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheranswerssoftly,“⑤自从你离开，门就从来没锁过.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.Task1：（Group1、2）把③译成汉语：_________________________Task2：（Group3、4）把⑤译成英语：______________________Task3：（Group5、6）分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语：_______、________把②改写成条件状语从句：________________________Task4：（Group7、8）用一句话概括文章的中心思想：______________________Task5：（Group9、10）Task1：（Group1、2）把③译成汉语：______________________________Task2：（Group3、4）把⑤译成英语：_________________________________她忍不住流下了泪。Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.英汉互译注意1、信、达、雅--忠实、通顺、美好其中“雅”最难。“雅”要使译文流畅，有文采。要注意对英文的理解及汉语的修养。2、注意英汉语言差异，不能完全一一对应。3、时间、地点、原因、条件等一般放在汉语句子之首或之中。4、汉译英一般考查句型运用、词组运用，注意时态、语态。eg.Manydoctorsaroundtheworldbelievelaughtercanhelpthesickpeoplegetbetterwhentheyareill.错误的译文：全世界许多医生相信，笑声能让他们逐渐康复，当人们生病时。正确的译文：全世界许多医生相信，当人们生病时，笑声能让他们逐渐康复。Task1：（Group1、2）把③译成汉语：_________________________Task2：（Group3、4）把⑤译成英语：______________________Task3：（Group5、6）分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语：_______、________把②改写成条件状语从句：________________________Task4：（Group7、8）用一句话概括文章的中心思想：______________________Task5：（Group9、10）Task3（Group5、6）分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语：__________、__________stillitself填词通读全文，综合理解。不要孤立地处理一个空或一个句子，注意语言的迁移，做到最贴切。把②改写成时间状语从句：Whenshegoeseverywhere,shepostsabigpictureofherself.Task4：（Group7、8）任务型阅读中常见句型转换复合句与简单句的转换①so…that→too…to→enoughto…②宾语从句→疑问词+todo③定语从句→n.+done/doing/todo作后置定语eg.Ipreferthebluedressthatwasboughtbymymother.→Ipreferthebluedressboughtbymymother.Thewomanwhoislookingafterthebabylooksverytired.→Thewomanlookingafterthebabylooksverytired.It’snottheonlykindofpollutionthatisbadforthelivingthings.→It’snottheonlykindofpollutiontobebadforthelivingthings.主动、被动互换时间状语从句互换：after+从句→not…until+从句并列句与复合句转换（尤其是条件状语从句）：eg.Workhard,oryou’llfallbehindothers.→Ifyouworkhard,youwon’tfallbehind.*→Youwillfallbehindothersunlessyouworkhard.用一句话概括文章的中心思想：Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.父母对孩子的爱是永恒的。Task5：（Group9、10）1、从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题、开头与结尾。2、如果文中没有，就用自己的语言概括。注意意思贴切，语序正确。3、注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。4、切记主旨归纳要有概括性，不要把段落归纳理解成全文归纳，谨防以偏概全。概括文章主旨Practice1(Groupwork)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.①Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellastodevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallengingforme②________Iwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoclimbquickly.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeit③________youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”④那个时候我太小，不懂他的话.Butlaterafterthat,Igotknewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,⑤Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).Task1:根据短文内容完成下列句子，字数不限。Mountain-climbinggavemetimetotalkwithmyfather,tobeindeepthoughtandalso______________Task2：把①改写成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________Task3：在②、③处填入合适的词语：______、_____Task4：把④译成英语：____________________________________________把⑤译成汉语：____________________________________________Task5：用一句话概括文章的中心思想：_______________________________________________________________Becausebefore\until\unlessAtthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords..todevelopmypatienceWalkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversations，throughthemIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.我能看见整个像水晶一样晶莹的天空。Task5：用一句话概括文章的中心思想：1、Weshouldhavethegoalsforourlifeandtryourbesttoreachit2、Wecanreachthetopofsuccessafteralistofhardw