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representvt.代表；描绘；声称；说明1)representsb.as/tobe…宣称某人为…2)representsth.tosb向某人说明某事；3)representsth./sb.assth./sb.把…描绘成…【拓展】representation[,reprizen'teiʃən]n.代表;表现;描写representative[repri'zentətiv]n.代表，代理人;adj．有代表性的;典型的1)Thecompetitionattractedover500playersrepresenting8differentcountries.此次竞赛吸引了代表八个不同国家的五百多名运动员参赛。2)Herepresentedhimselfasanexpert.他自称是一位专家。3)Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.让我换一种方式向你说明一下我的意见。4)TheKingisrepresentedasaherointheplay.在剧中国王被描绘成一位英雄。用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。①Tobechosento_________theircountryisthehighesthonorformostathletes.②Thispaintingisa_____________ofastormatsea.③Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletruly_____________ofnationalopinion?④Youcanselectfivethingsthat_________Chineseculture.representrepresentationrepresentativerepresent2)association[ə,səusi'eiʃən]n“协会,社团,学会,联合;联想”。如：Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalassociation?你属于哪个专业学会吗?HeisamemberoftheAssociationofUniversityTeachers.他是大学教师协会的一名成员。Scotlandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforme.苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。【拓展】associate[ə'səuʃieit]v．associate…with…把……联系起来;inassociationwith与……联合;与……有关联1)Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.2)Iassociatesummerwithholidays.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。我把夏天和假期联想在一起。Translationcuriousadj.好奇的,有求知欲的;奇怪的curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事;渴望做某事Itiscuriousthat……真奇怪用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。①Iaskedthequestionjustoutof________.②Adeerbehindthetreelookedatus_________.③Shehasburning_________toknowwhat’sgoingon.④Theywere________toknowwherehehadgone.❀Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about❀Itiscuriousthatsheshouldhaveaskedyouthatquestion.curiositycuriouslycuriositycuriousD真奇怪，她竟然问了你那个问题。n.②方法;步骤;通路;通道+toThebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语的最好的途径是学口语。Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。approachn.①靠近;临近;接近我们听见火车开过来了。Weheardtheapproachofthetrain.approachedYoumustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟,否则它会飞走的。Thewinterisapproaching.冬季即将来临。v.走近;靠近;接近defendvt.防御,保卫;防守(球门等);为...辩护1)Weshalldefendourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.不管代价如何,我们要捍卫我们的城市。2)Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。3)Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourt.她在法庭上成功地为自己作了辩护。defendsb为某人辩护defencen.防务,防御1)Offenceisthebestdefence.进攻是最好的防御。2)Thegovernmenthasreduceditsexpenseondefence.政府减少了国防开支。indefenceofinsb’s/sth’sdefencedefend…from/against①Hetriedto__________hisreputation.②Theytookuparms__________theircountry.③ThesegreenbarriersnotonlychangethelookofBeijingbutalso___________thedesert.为了保卫…;为…辩护保卫…以免受defendindefenceofdefendagainstmajoradj.主要的,重要的;较大的n.主修科目;v.主修1)Theplaywasamajorsuccess.这出戏大获成功。2)MymajorisFrench.我的主修科目是法语。3)Shemajoredinartsatuniversity.她在大学期间主修艺术。major，majority(大多数n.)1)The_________ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.2)Alice_________ineconomicswhenshewasatcollege.3)My________(subject)isComputerScience.4)Thehouseneeds________repairs.选词填空majoritymajoredmajormajor①他是一位大作家。Heisamajorwriter.②上大学时历史是她的主修科目。Historywashermajorat/incollege.Shemajoredinhistoryatcollege.TranslationspokenlanguagespokenEnglishwrittenEnglishEnglish-speakingcountries英语口语书面英语说英语的国家①Idon’tdowellin____English.A.speaksB.tospeakC.spokenD.speak②Wemustpractise____Englisheveryday.A.tospeakB.speakC.inspeakingD.speakingCDlikelyadj.1)很可能的belikelytodoItislikelythat=ItislikelythatJohnwillbeinLondonthisautumn.她很可能会接受你的帮助。(两种译法)Sheislikelytoacceptyourhelp.Itislikelythatshewillacceptyourhelp.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.2)适当的(+for);有希望的Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic.这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。Tonyisthemostlikelywinneroftherace.这次赛跑托尼最有可能/希望取胜。adv.很可能Wewillmostlikelybelate.我们很有可能会迟到。辨析:possible,likely,probable2)likely的主语可以是人,也可以是物，常构成以下句型：Sb/Sthbelikelytodo…Itislikelythat...3)probable通常以表示事物的词作主语，即Sthisprobable.或Itisprobablethat...”。1)possible在句中作表语和定语,通常以事物作主语,也可用it作形式主语,构成以下句型：It’spossiblethat...Itispossible(forsb)todo...Sthispossibleas…aspossible可能性:possiblelikelyprobable单项填空：①Newdriversarefarmore____tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.possibly②Don’tworry.Heis____togetintouchwithyou.A.likelyB.capableC.possibleD.probable选词填空①这事多半如此，不仅仅是可能。It’s________,notonlypossible.②上午九点半左右有人在大门口要见我，有可能吗？Willitbe________forsomeonetomeetmeatthegateabout9:30a.m.?③第三，你必须把房子盖得尽可能结实些。Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongas_________.probablepossiblepossiblegeneraladj.普遍的，全面的；总的，整体的1)Theair-conditionerisingeneralusenow.空调现在的使用很普遍。2)thegeneralideaofthepassage文章的大意ingeneral大体上,一般来说,通常1)Ingeneral,heisagoodguy.总的来说，他是个好人。2)Ingeneral,Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.一般说来，我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。generallyspeaking总的来说9.atease舒适，放松;自由自在，不拘束Heisquiteateaseinpublic.他在公共场合很自在。Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。Theretiredoldworkerislivingatease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。总结拓展：be/feelatease感到舒适而无忧虑withease容易地;无困难地﹝作状语﹞表语用ease的相关词组填空。①工作做完后,我们觉得好轻松。Withourworkdone,wefeltmuch_______.②他轻而易举地考及格了。Hepassedthetest__________.ateasewitheaseeasen.舒适，安逸，v.减轻或缓和（痛苦、忧虑等)1)Theaspirinseasedmyheadache.阿司匹林使我头疼减轻。2)Thetensionbetweenushaseasedoffalittle.我们之间的紧张状况已经缓和一些。loseface丢面子;丢脸Hiscarel