高考英语短文改错分析及试题训练

ErrorCorrection题型特征短文改错题要求对一篇100词左右、难度适中的短文进行阅读和判断，找出其中的10处错误并进行改正。主要考察学生正确使用语言进行表达的能力和敏锐的观察力，间接检测学生写作中的校验能力。注意事项查数量（每句错误最多有两处，全文共有10处错误，11以后不得分）；查修改符号；查改正词的位置（下标）；查改后的词是否正确（拼写，词形)；查类型（错词、缺词和多词811\721）典型错误试卷一：典型错误试卷二典型错误试卷三典型错误试卷四（标数词）：典型错误试卷五改错多达十七处MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced,“Iwilltakethem.”ainterestingcameinballssayingdownhisand十类错误类型1.冠词的多用、少用、误用the、a/an2.形容词、副词的混用，以及比较级、最高级的误用3.时态是否一致4.主谓是否一致5.非谓语动词形式是否正确6.介词的误用、遗漏或多用7.名词的单复数8.代词指代是否一致9.连词、关系代词的误用10.逻辑关系专题预测专题一│专题预测Onasnowywinternight,abuswith45passengerhadanaccidentbecauseofthewetroad.Andallofthemweretrappinginthebusandwhatwasworse,thebusranoutofgasanditisverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbuttowaitforhelp.Amanwholivednearbysawwhathappened.Heandsomevillagersmanagedtoopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofbus.Hetookthemtohishomebutofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpscame.Allofthemwerethankfulwiththeirhelp.专题一│专题预测【答案】专题一│专题预测专题二应用文型短文改错专题二│应用文型短文改错真题再现专题二│真题再现[2009·海南、宁夏]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。专题二│真题再现DearMrsWinthorp，Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.Best，Carol专题二│真题再现【答案】专题二│真题再现专题预测专题二│专题预测(一)Goodmorning!Today,mytopicisthevaluableoftime.Time,liketheproverbsays,ismoney.Thismeansthatifourtimeisgoodspent,itwillturnoutalotofusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhentheproperopportunitycome.Althoughalltimeisprecious,thetimeofouryouthismorepreciousthananyperiodofourexistencebecausethisistheperiodwhichwecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourabilities.Ifweallowthesemorninghourstoslipaway,weshallneverabletomakeuptheloss.Letthosewhothinknothingofwastetimerememberthis.Thankyouforyourlistening!专题二│专题预测【答案】专题二│专题预测专题二│专题预测(二)[2010·哈尔滨模拟]DearJinJing，Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall，believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmate.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next，tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate，andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlessanyoneisintrouble，youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.专题二│专题预测【答案】专题二│专题预测专题三议论文型短文改错专题三│议论文型短文改错真题再现专题三│真题再现[2010·重庆改编]Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybodyelse.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyousomeadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwiththem.专题三│真题再现【答案】专题三│真题再现专题预测专题三│专题预测[2010·吉林省实验中学九次模拟]Afewyearsago,sometouristspaynoattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Theythrewwastethingsabout,likeplasticbags,fruitskinsandwastepapers.Sometimestheybroketrees,pickedupflowersandkilledbirds;someevenmadefiresinthewoodstocookforpicnics.Whatdangerousitwas!Fortunate,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacehere.Allthetouristshavegotusedtoputtheirrubbishintodustbins.Buttheyaremakinggreateffortstoprotectbirdsandplantsaswell.Theybringourownmealspreventanyaccidentalfire.Alltheseshouldbeappreciated.专题三│专题预测【答案】专题三│专题预测