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八年级下册Units5、61.like(v.&prep.)→______(反义词v.)不喜欢→______(反义词prep.)不像2.interest(v.)→__________(adj.)有趣的→_________(adj.)感兴趣的3.suggest(v.)→_________(n.)建议；暗示4.energy(n.)→________(adj.)有活力的dislikeunlikeinterestinginterestedsuggestionenergetic5.honest(adj.)→_________(反义词)不诚实的6.main(adj.)→______(adv.)主要地；首要地7.tire(v.)→_____(adj.)感觉疲倦的→_____(adj.)引起疲劳的；累人的8.educate（v.)→_________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的9.peace（n.)→________(adj.)平静的；宁静的；和平的dishonestmainlytiredtiringeducationeducationalpeaceful10.live(v.)→_____(adj.)充满活力的→_____(adj.)活着的→_____(adj.)有生命的；活的11.include(v.)→_________(prep.)包含；包括livelyalivelivingincluding【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①We_____(like)Frenchfriesbecausetheyarejunkfood.②—Areyou_____(interest)inthepiano?—Yes,Iam.③Ithinktheboyis_____(honest).Idon’tbelievehim.④Parentstodaypaymuchattentiontothe_____(educate)oftheirchildren.答案：①dislike②interested③dishonest④education1.提醒；使记起_______of2.（很）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适____sb.(fine)3.老实说tobe______4.与……保持距离stay__________5.意见一致be____________6.从容；轻松；不紧张takeit____7.通常；大体上；一般而言__generalremindsuithonestawayfrominagreementeasyin8.乐意（做某事）be______to9.相当多；不少_____afew10.继续；坚持；保持hold___to11.ondisplay___________12.bebadfor___________13.thousandsof___________14.assoonaspossible_______15.dreamof___________willingquiteon展览；陈列对……有害数以千计的尽快地梦想；向往1.我更喜欢歌词好的音乐。I______music____hasgreatlyrics.2.但它确实有几处亮点。It_________afewgoodfeatures,though.3.一定要来看这次展览。____________thisexhibition.4.不管做什么（你都）不要错过这次展览。_________youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition.preferthatdoeshaveBesuretoseeWhatever5.——你想去哪里度假？—Where________________goonvacation?——我想去令人放松的地方。—I’dliketogo__________________.6.你的下一个假期为什么不考虑参观巴黎？Foryournextvacation,______________________Paris?wouldyouliketosomewhererelaxingwhynotconsidervisiting7.巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最热闹的城市之一。ParisisthecapitalofFranceandis_____________________inEurope.8.最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。_______________withsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.oneoftheliveliestcitiesIt’sbesttotravel1.关系代词that，which，who引导的定语从句【见P181】2.表示意愿和愿意的常用表达【见P162】1.preferv.更喜爱；更喜欢◆Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词好的音乐。①—Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.—Yes,I_____（更喜欢）sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.②Jane’smotherpreferred_____TVathometo_____totheconcert.A.towatch;goB.watching;goingC.watching;goD.towatch;going③Iprefer_____asmallgiftthathassomethoughtsbehinditratherthan_____somemoney.A.toreceive;togettingB.receiving;gettingC.toreceive;getD.receiving;get【自主归纳】（1）prefer+n.更喜欢……=like...better（2）prefersth.tosth.比起……更喜欢……，喜欢……不喜欢……（3）preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……（4）prefertodosth.宁愿做某事（5）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……YuanLongpingpreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.袁隆平更喜欢生活在劳动人民当中。答案：①preferred②B③C2.providev.提供；供应；供给◆Ihopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthekindsofvacationsthatyourfirmcanoffer.我希望你们可以向我提供一些你们公司能够提供的有关各种度假方面的信息。①Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.(改为同义句)Thesun_____lightandheat_____us.②Theyoungmanofferedhisownseat_____theoldmanonthebus.A.toB.forC.withD.of【自主归纳】provide/give/offer均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构（1）providefor=providewith(2)give=giveto(3)offer强调“主动提供”offer=offerto答案：①provides;for②A3.remindof提醒；使记起◆ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首乐曲让我想起了巴西舞蹈音乐。①这幅照片让我想起了我的老师。Thephoto_____me_____myteacher.②Mumoftenremindsme________myhomeworkontime.(do)【自主归纳】remind的用法答案：①reminds;of②todo使某人想起某事/物4.Besuretoseethisexhibition.一定要来看这次展览。①Besure________(write)tomeassoonasyougetthere.②我们确信他的诚实。We____________hishonesty.【自主归纳】besure的相关用法(1)besuretodo用于祈使句中，表示说话人的要求，意为“务必，一定要”。（2）besure的其他用法：①besureof/aboutsth.对……有把握；确信……②besure+that从句确信……答案：①towrite②aresureof5.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览。①Whateveryoutellme,I’llkeepitasasecret.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhyC.EvenifD.Eventhough②Hecantellyou______youwanttoknow.A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however【自主归纳】（1）whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter_____,意为“无论什么，不管什么”。（2）类似的词还有：whoever(无论谁)，whenever（无论何时），wherever(无论何地)，however(无论怎样)答案：①A②CwhatⅠ.词汇运用1.（2011·烟台中考）Look,theexpressiononhisfaces_____thatsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtohim.2.(2011·烟台中考)Idon’tlikeeatinglemon.Itt_____toosour.3.（2011·南充中考）Mostchildrenlike_____(甜的)food.答案：1.shows2.tastes3.sweet4.（2011·黄冈中考）Idon’tknowwhatherinterestsare,becausewetalk_____(主要地)aboutworkwhenwemeet.5.（2011·黄石中考）Haveyoueverc_____buyinganewMP4player?ItisgoodforyoutolistentoEnglishaswellasmusic.6.（2011·柳州中考）It’shardtoi_____livinginaplacewherethereisnowater.答案：4.mainly5.considered6.imagine7.(2011·济宁中考)TheSmithsgoto_____(教堂)everySundaymorning.8.（2011·烟台中考）Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,_____(包括)twobabies.9.（2011·贵港中考）Wehopeyoucan_____(提供)uswithsomeinformationaboutshoppingonline.答案：7.church8.including9.provideⅡ.单项选择1.(2012·莱芜中考)Bobdidn’ttellalie.Heis_____tohismother.A.hardB.politeC.honestD.friendly【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句句意“鲍勃没有撒谎。”可知他是“诚实的”。故选C。2.(2012·济宁中考)Samlikestrekking_____thejungle,becausehethinksit’sexciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。over“在……上面”；under“在……下面”；across“穿过”，指的是从物体表面穿过；through“穿过”，指的是从立体空间穿过。jungle意为“丛林”，故用介词through。trekthroughthejungle“穿越丛林”。3.（2012·呼和浩特中考）Thelittleboywaswrappingthepresent_____woul