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宾语补足语（Objectcomplement)用法归纳概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足成分，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的动作。不同形式的宾语补足语主要搭配的动词例句名词make,name,call,think,consider,choose,wish,find,electWemadehimourmonitor.Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.TheycallherXiaoZhang.形容词believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn,cutYoushouldkeepyourclassroomclean.Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.Thenoisedrivesmemad.Ifoundthedogdead.动词不定式（部分动词后的to需省略）advise,allow,ask,cause,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish,see,hear,feel,watch,notice,smell,taste,observe,have,make,let,allow,beg,drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuadeTheyaskedmetogetthereontime.Nobodyheardhimcryforhelp.Ioftenseetheboysplaybasketballafterschool.现在分词keep,mind,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,send,see,hear,watch,noticesmell,taste,feel,observe,have,get,set,leaveDoyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.Canyousmellsomethingburning?过去分词make,get,have,keep,leaveMygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.Imustgetmybikerepaired.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.副词findIfollowedhiminSheorderedthemaway.介词短语keep,find,leaveTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.宾语补足语使用注意事项：①当感官动词和使役动词，如：seehearnoticewatchhearobserve,listento,feel(感官动词)makehaveletget(使役动词)接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。主动语态：Thepolicemanmadehimtelleverything.被动语态：Hewasmadetotelleverythingbythepoliceman.②感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsintheroom.Suddenly,ZhangHuaheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!”③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother(to)learnEnglish.④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：keep,mind,prevent,stop。动词find,catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.Idon’tmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.Ifoundhimdrinkingmywhisky.⑤hope,demand,suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。错误：Ihopeyoutocomeheretomorrow.正确：Ihopeyoucancomeheretomorrow.⑥表示心理状态的动词consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等动词后的不定式通常是“tobe+形容词或名词”结构，tobe常可省略。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.Heprovedthattheory(tobe)veryimportant.Ithoughther(tobe)niceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.⑦当宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后，而用it作句子的形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，将真正的宾语置于补足语之后。如：Ithinkitwrongtosmokeinpublic.IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.Shekeptitsecretthatshehadn’tpassedtheexam.Ithinkitimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.