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PART1303—BANOFLEAD-CONTAININGPAINTANDCERTAINCONSUMERPRODUCTSBEARINGLEAD-CONTAININGPAINT1303部分--禁用含铅油漆以及某些使用含铅油漆的消费品1303.1Scopeandapplication.适用范围1303.2Definitions.定义1303.3Exemptions.豁免1303.4Bannedhazardousproducts.禁止使用的有害产品1303.5Findings.依据§1303.1Scopeandapplication.1303.1适用范围(a)Inthispart1303,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissiondeclaresthatpaintandsimilarsurface-coatingmaterialsforconsumerusethatcontainleadorleadcompoundsandinwhichtheleadcontent(calculatedasleadmetal)isinexcessof0.06percentoftheweightofthetotalnonvolatilecontentofthepaintortheweightofthedriedpaintfilm(whichpaintandsimilarsurface-coatingmaterialsarereferredtohereafteras‘‘lead-containingpaint’’)arebannedhazardousproductsundersections8and9oftheConsumerProductSafetyAct(CPSA),15U.S.C.2057,2058.(Seeparts1145.1and1145.2fortheCommission’sfindingundersection30(d)oftheConsumerProductSafetyAct(CPSA)thatitisinthepublicinteresttoregulatelead-containingpaintandcertainconsumerproductsbearingsuchpaintundertheCPSA.)Thefollowingconsumerproductsarealsodeclaredtobebannedhazardousproducts:A.在该1303部分，消费品安全委员会声明：依照《消费品安全法案》（CPSA）的第八部分和第九部分,15U.S.C.2057,2058.（参考1145.1和1145.2委员会在《消费品安全法案》（CPSA）30（d）中的依据，根据公众利益，所规范的CPSA下的含铅油漆及某些覆盖有该类油漆的消费品），用于消费目的,含铅或铅化合物的油漆和类似表层材料（以下简称”含铅涂料”），其中铅含量（以金属铅计算）超过油漆的总非挥发物或干油漆膜重量0.06%的，为有害产品,予以禁用。以下消费品也被声明作为禁用的危险产品：(1)Toysandotherarticlesintendedforusebychildrenthatbear‘‘lead-containingpaint’’.1.带有“含铅涂料”的儿童玩具和其他儿童用品。(2)Furniturearticlesforconsumerusethatbear‘‘lead-containingpaint’’.2.带有“含铅涂料”的消费品家具。(b)Thisbanappliestotheproductsinthecategoriesdescribedinparagraph(a)ofthissectionthataremanufacturedafterFebruary27,1978,andwhichare‘‘consumerproducts’’asthattermisdefinedinsection3(a)(1)oftheConsumerProductSafetyAct.Accordingly,thoseoftheproductsdescribedabovethatarecustomarilyproducedordistributedforsaletoorforuse,consumption,orenjoymentofconsumersinoraroundahousehold,inschools,inrecreation,orotherwisearecoveredbytheregulation.Paintsandcoatingsformotorvehiclesandboatsarenotincludedwithinthescopeofthebanbecausetheyareoutsidethestatutorydefinitionof‘‘consumerproduct’’.Inadditiontothoseproductswhicharesolddirectlytoconsumers,thebanappliestoproductswhichareusedorenjoyedbyconsumersaftersale,suchaspaintsusedinresidences,schools,hospitals,parks,playgrounds,andpublicbuildingsorotherareaswhereconsumerswillhavedirectaccesstothepaintedsurface.B.该禁令适用于1978年2月27日以后制造的，在该部分(a)段中提到的产品，以及在《消费品安全法案》第三部分(a)(1)中定义的消费品.相应地,为用于家庭、学校或者娱乐场所使用、消费、享用的产品.另外，该禁令对于直接卖给消费者的产品，适用于那些消费者在购买后使用或享用的物件，比如用在住房，学校，医院，公园，操场和公共场所的建筑物或其他场合,消费者可能直接接触其涂层的油漆。用于机动车辆和船的油漆以及涂层不在该禁令的范围之内，因为这些不在“消费品”的范畴。(c)TheCommissionhasissuedthebanbecauseithasfound(1)thatthereisanunreasonableriskofleadpoisoninginchildrenassociatedwithleadcontentofover0.06percentinpaintsandcoatingstowhichchildrenhaveaccessand(2)thatnofeasibleconsumerproductsafetystandardundertheCPSAwouldadequatelyprotectthepublicfromthisrisk.C.委员会发布该法令,是因为已经发现（1）儿童相当高的铅中毒风险与儿童接触到的,超过0.06％铅含量的油漆和涂料有关，（2）在CPSA下,无可执行的消费品安全标准,用于充分保护公众免于铅中毒的危险。§1303.2Definitions.13.03.2定义Thedefinitionsinsection3oftheConsumerProductSafetyAct(15U.S.C.2052)shallapplytothispart1303.A.《消费品安全法案》第三节的定义(15U.S.C.2052)亦适用于该1303部分(B)Forpurposesofthispart:B.此部分的含义:(1)Paintandothersimilarsurface-coatingmaterialsmeansafluid,semi-fluid,orothermaterial,withorwithoutasuspensionoffinelydividedcoloringmatter,whichchangestoasolidfilmwhenathinlayerisappliedtoametal,wood,stone,paper,leather,cloth,plastic,orothersurface.Thistermdoesnotincludeprintinginksorthosematerialswhichactuallybecomeapartofthesubstrate,suchasthepigmentinaplasticarticle,orthosematerialswhichareactuallybondedtothesubstrate,suchasbyelectroplatingorceramicglazing.1.油漆和其他类似表面涂层原料是指含有或不含悬浮状态的色素颗粒的,涂布于诸如金属、木材、石头、纸、皮革、布料，塑料或其他表面的时候，会变成固态薄膜的流体、半流体,及其他材料。该术语不包括印刷墨水或那些实际上已经变成基质一部分的材料，例如塑料制品中的颜料，或者那些事实上与底层结合到一起的材料，例如电镀或上瓷器釉。(2)Lead-containingpaintmeanspaintorothersimilarsurfacecoatingmaterialscontainingleadorleadcompoundsandinwhichtheleadcontent(calculatedasleadmetal)isinexcessof0.06percentbyweightofthetotalnonvolatilecontentofthepaintortheweightofthedriedpaintfilm.2.含铅涂料是指含铅或铅化合物,含铅量(按铅金属计算)超过油漆的总非挥发物或干油漆膜重量的0.06%的油漆或其他类似表层涂料。(3)Toysandotherarticlesintendedforusebychildrenmeansthosetoysandotherarticleswhichareintendedtobeentrustedtoorforusebychildren.Thiswouldnotincludeallarticlestowhichchildrenmighthaveaccesssimplybecausetheyarepresentinahousehold.3.儿童玩具和其他儿童用品是指些计划提供给儿童或被儿童使用的玩具和用品。不包括在家庭中出现的儿童可能接触到的家居用品。(4)Furniturearticlemeansthosemovablearticles:(i)Usedtosupportpeopleorthings;(ii)otherfunctionalordecorativefurniturearticles,including,butnotlimitedto,productssuchasbeds,bookcases,chairs,chests,tables,dressers,desks,pianos,consoletelevisions,andsofas.Theterm‘‘furniturearticle’’doesnotincludeappliances,suchasranges,refrigerators,dishwashers,clotheswashersanddryers,airconditioners,humidifiers,anddehumidifiers;fixturessuchasbathroomfixtures,built-incabinets,chandeliers,windows,anddoors;orhouseholditemssuchaswindowshades,venetianblinds,orwallhangingsanddraperies.4.家具是指那些可移动的物品（i）用于支撑人或物品（ii）其他功能或装饰家居的物品，包括但不限于床、书架、椅子、斗柜、桌子、