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一、后接V-ing的动词、短语：1、动词：finish,complete,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,Imagine,suggest,adviseavoid避开stand(忍受)，allow，practice，appreciatestand,deny,admit,escape,fancy,forbid,forgive,mention,risk,recall,fear2、短语：thanksfordoingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedindoing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsbfromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto（习惯于）doingsth,sticktodoingsth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,haveproblems(difficulty,trouble)indoingsth,spend…indoingsth,bebusydoing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feellikedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,beworthdoing,endupdoing,goshopping/swimming/reading/…,dosome/thecleaning/speaking/…,Nosmoking/parking.be/getusedtodong，beworthdoing，bebusydoing，expertatdoing，persistindoing,insistondoing二、后接todo的动词及词组：ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(计划),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt(努力),learn(学习),wish,hope,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(),wish,希望、愿意),agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(决定),offer(主动提出),apply(申请),help(帮助),fail(不能、没有),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝),happen(碰巧),afford(负担得起)，bedeterminedtodo,expecttodo,takeactiontodosth(采取行动)，designtodo(计划、设计)，beexcited/pleasedtododeservetodo值得做某事，haveachancetodo,Thereisnoneedtodosth对某人来说没必要做某事，taketurnstodosth,warnsbnottodosth三、特殊动词：①.remember(forget)todo记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；remember(forget)doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；②.goontodo做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；goondoing继续做原来做的那件时；③.trytodo努力、企图做某事；trydoing实验、试着做某事；④.regrettodo对要做的事遗憾；regretdoing对做过的事遗憾；⑤.can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事；can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。⑥.stoptodo停下来做某事（隐含着两件事，即停止一件事再去做另一件事）stopdoing停止做某事⑦．See/hear/watch/noticedosth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事See/hear/watch/noticedoingsth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事⑧start/begintodo;start/begindoing;beartodo,beardoing，continuetodo;continuedoing;