新目标英语七年级下册7-12单元短语句子语法

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1Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?对“外表”提问1.–他看起来长得怎么样?--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look,用does/do)--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同义句:--Whatishelike?(只有like,用is)(用is,like翻译问“像”)区别:--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较:(1)他是中等高度/身材:Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材:Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖:Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词,前用be动词)①一点点+形容词:alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词;②一点点+名词:alittle+名词=abitof+名词;如:Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较:Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练:(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?4.她从不停止讲话:Sheneverstopstalking.①句型:停止做某事:stopdoingsth②句型:停下来去做某事:stoptodosth练:(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼镜了:Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组:不再…:not…anymore词组:戴眼镜:wearglasses2穿一条红色的裙子:wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色如:Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我:Nobodyknowsme.语法:someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“单三”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“单三”。如:(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班:inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长:thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of,需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用’s;如:Heismyfather’sfriend.②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用of.如:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸:havearoundface10.受某人的欢迎:bepopularwithsb受欢迎的:popular对某人友好:befriendlytosb友好的:friendly11.讲笑话:tellajoke,telljokes讲故事:tellstories开玩笑:playajoke,playjokes开某人的玩笑:playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌:haveanewlook(此处的look作“名词”)13.去买东西:goshopping在购物商场购物:shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起来;如:Helookslikehisfather.3(2)lookprep.外表;如:Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜欢;如:Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像;如:Whatishelike?Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么?--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面条:--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型:想要某东西:wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名词,不加to)想要做某事:wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟动词,加to)练:(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐厅英语:--我能帮您吗?--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面条。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么种类的面?--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注意用“单数”)–你想要多大碗的面?--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要一中碗面。--I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗…)什么种类:Whatkind什么尺寸:Whatsize一大/小碗面条:alarge/smallbowlofnoodles3.--你想吃些东西吗?--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--(接受)好的:--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.不能用:Yes,Iwould.(拒绝)不,谢谢。--No,thanks.练:--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please4.我要买它:I’lltakeit.(此处的“买”不能用buy,只能用take)5.那是全部吗?好了吗?完了吗?--Isthatall?6.特色菜一15个饺子只要10元\:Special1isjust(only)10RMBfor15dumplings.7.some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s),作句子主语时,动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“复数”或“原形”。4练:(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs_______(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuices8.“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接:I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接:Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.9.肯定句中表达“一些”用some;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any;如:(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.(3)Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.10.关于“人称代词”的用法:(1)实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格;如:Canyouhelpme?Hedoesn’tlikethem.(2)介词后的“人称代词”用宾格;如:Doyouwanttogowithus?11.吃某东西当早餐:eat/havesthforbreakfast在早餐时间吃东西:eatsthatthebreakfasttime12.句型:某人/某东西怎么样?:Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么样?:Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout13.中国食物:Chinesefood中国餐馆:Chineserestaurants西方食物:westernfood西方餐馆:westernrestaurants14.一碗:abowl一大/中/小碗:abigbowl,amediumbowl,asmallbowl一大/中/小碗…:abig/medium/smallbowlof…两大碗:twobigbowlsof…一杯绿茶:acupofgreentea15.在饺子店:atthehouseofdumplings=atthedumpinghouse在甜品屋:atadesserthouse/shop16.一些很棒的特色菜:somegreatspecials特色菜1:Special117.(1)drinkv.喝;如:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(2)drinkn.饮料;(复数+s)如:Colaisakindofdrinks.18.(1)kindof有点;(无形式变化)如:Heiskindoflazy.(2)akindof一种;(单数)如:Englishisakindoflanguages.(3)kindsof多种;(复数)如:Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld.5Unit9Howwasyourweekend?1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)练:(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemal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