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专四大作文写作指导专四大作文考题分为3大类1.Fixedtopics固定观点型2.Alternativetopics两选一观点型3.Freetopics自由发挥型年份作文题目题材题型体裁1999AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision社会现象利弊讨论议论文2000TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities学生生活观点说明说明文2001TravelBroadenstheMind大众生活观点说明说明文2002ThetoStayHealthy大众生活提出建议说明文2003TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMind大众生活观点说明说明文2004WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?社会现象观点讨论议论文2005MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival校园文化生活提出建议说明文2006SavingMoneyorSpendingTomorrow’sMoney大众生活观点讨论议论文2007IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?社会现象观点讨论议论文2008TheBenefitsofVolunteering大众生活观点说明说明文2009WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?社会现象观点讨论议论文2010ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?学生生活观点讨论议论文2011ShouldPrivateCarOwnersBeTaxedforPollution?大众生活观点讨论议论文2012TheDragonBoatFestival大众生活观点说明说明文2013TheAdvantagesofBeingCarefulwithMoneyinDailyLife大众生活观点说明说明文2014ShouldEnglishMajorsStudyMaths?校园生活观点讨论议论文•I.Differentparagraphsinacomposition•1）主题段（TopicParagraph）：引出并点明支配全篇文章的主题，指出主题所包含的几个方面，确定推展段的内容和形式。•2）支撑段（SupportingParagraphs/thebody）：由若干段落组成，对主题段所引出的主题展开讨论。其直接作用是支持各段的主题句，间接作用是辅助各段的主题句支持主题段中的主题思想。•‘•3）结尾段（ConcludingParagraph）：对全文归纳总结。•观点说明类作文（意义、重要性、危害性等）•1.典型题眼：TheImportanceof…/TravelBroadensMind•Theharmof…•2.结构模板•第一段：引出要说明的事物，明确自己对这一事物的态度.•第二段：第一句：承接首段观点，对本段内容及其发展方式加以限制（一般用举例法），说明重要性(危害性、有利之处)表现在以下几个方面：•分主题一：重要性(危害性、有利之处)之一（一句话）+拓展观点（2-3句）；•分主题二：重要性(危害性、有利之处)之二（一句话）+拓展观点（2-3句）；•第三段：结论：重要性+建议或展望（危害性+警示；有利性+建议）TheHarmsofCollegeStudents’RentingandLivingOutThereisapopulartendencythatcollegestudentsliveinrentedhouses,enjoyingtheirfreedom.Nomatterhowpopularitisnowadays,however,Iholdadisapprovingopiniontosuchabehavior.Moneyisthefirstandthemostimportantreasonformetosay“no”tothispractice.Rentingahouseoutofcampuswouldcostthemmuchmoremoneyonwatersupply,electricitysupply,housemaintainingandsoon.Thisisaheavyburdenforcollegestudentswhoarestilleconomicallyindependent.Whynotspendsuchmoneyonbooksorstudyingmaterials?Thesecondreasonformydisapprovalisthatlivingoutofcampusandseparatingfromyourclassmateswouldbringaboutmuchcommunicationinconvenienceandconsequentlyleadtolittlesenseofbelongingtoyourclass,whichwillblockyoufrommuchinformalbutusefulinformationwhiletalkingwithyourpals.ThelastreasonIwanttopointoutissecurity.Livinginstudents’building,youareprotectedbyschoolguards;livingout,itisyourselftoturnto.Theremaynotbeanyonetoguaranteeyoursafetywhensomethinghappens.Whenstudentstalkaboutrentinghousesoutofcampus,romanticscenesbubble.Butthinkingaboutthereallife,weallhavetoberealisticenough.•比较选择类作文•比较选择题型A：比较两个事物的优缺点并表明倾向•典型题眼：•BorrowingBooksOutweighsBuyingBooks•ABalancedDiet:ABetterWaytoStayHealthy•变通形式1：WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?(TEM4:2004)•变通形式2：TheDifferenceofMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife•(Whichonedoyouprefer?)(TEM4:1996)•结构模板：•A1、B1；A2、B2对比比较法•第一段：用现象或者事实引出要比较的A和B的上义词C，说明A和B是C的两个重要或者流行的选择，用一句话表明自己观点或倾向（假如说选择是A）.•第二段：第一句承接首段观点，引出下文的发展模式（列举）•A优点之一（1句），用拓展句加以说明（2-3句）；转折关联词说明B相应的缺点（1句），并用拓展句加以说明（2句）。•A优点之二（1句），用拓展句加以说明（2-3句）；转折句说明B缺点（1句），并用拓展句加以说明（2句）•第三段：结论MajorisMoreImportantthanSchoolBrandinCollegeChoiceAfteryearsofpreparationforhigheducation,itistimeforhighschoolstudentstodecidewhichschooltoenroll.Amongvariousfactors,schoolbrandsandmajorsbecomethemostimportantfactorstobetakenintoconsideration.Betweenthem,Ibelieve,majorismoreimportantthanschoolbrand.Mypreferenceforagoodmajorratherthanschoolbrandliesinthefollowingtworeasons.Thefirstoneisthatanidealmajorcanmotivatemetomakegreatereffortsinacademicstudy.Asapopularsayinggoes,interestisthebestteacher.Withamajorofgreatinterest,Iwillexertmoreeffortsonitandmoreinspirationwillcomeout.Butinafamousschoolwithnoidealmajor,thoughtherearelearnedsupervisorsandexcellentteachingfacilities,Iwillfeeldullwithnoacademicinterest.Thesecondreasonisthatagoodmajormeansagoodoccupationinthefuture.Thereputationofafamouscollegeisveryimportantinjobhunting.Butwhatemployersneedarefacultieswhocandospecialjobs.Sotheypaymoreattentiontotheemployees’qualityandabilityinspecialties.Fromwhatwehavediscussedabove,wecansafelygettheconclusionthatmajoroutweighsschoolbrandinourdecisionofcollegeentrance.•观点论证类作文•形式：1）疑问句：IsMoneyPowerful?•2)在情景中交代一种社会现象或者一种做法，让读者发表观点。…Doyouagreeordisagree?/What’syouropinion?•典型题眼：•IsThriftNecessaryinModernSociety?•DoYouAgreewith“Euthanasia”?•What’syouropinionaboutreducingchildren’sexcessiveassignment?•结构模板：•（当作文题目只出现单方面观点时）•第一段：引题，或者描述一个情景，或者提出别人对这一问题的观点来引出主题。或用反转法，引出和别人相反的观点；或顺承别人的观点表示同意。•第二段：观点段，承接首段观点，对本段内容加以限制；观点不同方面的体现+证明、解释、说明。•第三段：回顾、总结观点，一般会有一个引导的词或是短语+回顾点题的句子。MyViewonMan-MadeBeautyThetraditionalChinesesaying“clothesmakeaperson”reflectstheimportanceof“appearance”.Nowadays,suchabeliefhasitsnewcontent.Manypeople,especiallyyounggirlsorladies,arenotcontentwithgettingmorebeautifulbyclothes.Theyturntoamorechallengingpracticeofphysiologicalreform.Idon’tthinkthisman-madebeautypracticeshouldbeadvocated.Thedesireforbeautifulappearanceisoneofhumannatures.Theoperationsmayreallymeansomethingtosomepeople.Atleasttheyturnmorebeautiful.Butacoinhastwosides,andsodoesman-madebeautypracticeforthetwofollowingreasons.Firstly,one’sappearanceisGod’sblessing,andhasb