人教必修2UNIT1culturalrelics知识点--高中英语—精选课件必修

Unit2culturalalrelics知识点rareadj.稀少的，稀罕的；珍贵的拓展：rareforsb./sth.todosth.对某人/某物来说做某事很稀罕raretodo做某事很难得，很稀罕例：ItisextremelyraretobethiswarminNovember.valuableadj.有价值的，贵重的，有用的例：Hegavemesomevaluableadvice.survivevt比…活得长,经历…之后还存在Shesurvivedtheearthquake.Hesurvivedbothhischildren.vi活下来，幸存，残存Aftertheearthquake,shesurvived.survivaln生存，幸存survivorn幸存者，活着的人Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveIsitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?tohavesurvived为动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。searchv.&n.搜寻；搜查searchsp/sb搜查某地点或搜身searchforsth/sb=lookfor搜寻某物或某人searchsp/sbforsb/sth在某地/某人身上搜查…insearchof寻找注意：search的宾语是搜寻的范围，而searchfor的宾语是搜寻的对象。例：1.Hesearchedallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhiswallet.2.Inordertosearchforhim,theysearchedalltherooms.3.Shewenttotowninsearchofabetterlife.4.Hewentoutinsearchofadoctorforhissickson.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…绝不可能想到……couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到(却未做）”例：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.musthavedone肯定已做过某事mayhavedone或许做过mighthavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做（却未做）shouldhavedone本该做（却未做）oughttohavedone本该做（却未做）needn’thavedone本没必要做某事（却做了）shouldn’thavedone本不该做某事（却做了）oughtn’thavedone本不该做某事（却做了）…suchanamazinghistorysuch为adj,意为“如此的，这样的”，修饰n.so为adv,意为“如此地，这样地”时，修饰adj.sucha/an(+adj)+复数nsuch(+adj)+复数n.such(+adj)+un.so+adj+a/an+单数nso+adj./advso+many/few+复数n如此多/少的……so+much/little+un.如此多/少的……注意：such与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如nosuchaman,manysuchbooks,fewsuchfilms，twosuchboxesamazevt使惊奇amazesb使某人惊奇例：Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat/by对…大为惊奇例：Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶例：Iamamazedtoseesuchabadaccident.辨析：amaze,surprise与astonishamaze令人惊愕；含有惊叹、佩服之意surprise让人诧异，出乎意料；常用来表示吃惊，但语气较弱。astonish使大吃一惊（=surprisegreatly)单词积累：amazedadj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazementn惊奇amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是toone’samazement使某人大为惊奇的是Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethepoem.inamazement惊奇地(1)Hetoldusaboutthe___newsina___voice.A.amazing,surprisingB.amazed,surprisedC.amazing,surprisedD.amazed,surprising(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews?Well,it’llbequite___andI’mquite___atit.A.amazed,amazedB.amazed,amazingC.amazing,amazingD.amazing,amazedCDbeusedtodo被用来做…beusedton/doing习惯于…usedtodo过去常常做…selectvt.选择；挑选selectsb/sthas…选某人/某物作为…selectsb./sthfrom从…中选出某人/某物辨析：select,choose,pickselect精选；从同类事物中挑选最合适的choose选择；最普遍的用法pick挑选；多指挑选有形的东西designv计划，谋划；设计，构思n.设计，图案，构思；计划，企图bedesignedtodo目的是bedesignedfor打算做…用Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewmethod.Thisbookwasdesignedforchildren.bydesign/onpurpose故意地Wemustmakeclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；以为n.设想;幻想;想像力fancy+thatclause以为……fancy+(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事fancysb.as/tobe认为某人是……例：Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.Ifanciedhimtobedead.Hefancieshimselfasagoodstudent.stylen.风格；时尚instyle流行的outofstyle过时的in…style=inthestyleof以…的风格decoratev.修饰；装饰；点缀decoratesthwithsthbedecoratedwith以…装饰，修饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.Herroomwasdecoratedwithflowers.decorationn装饰，装潢（不可数）装饰物，装饰品（可数）belongto属于…，是…的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。to为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）Infact,Idon’tknowwhichdictionarytome.Itoayouthclub.ChinaisacountrytotheThirdWorld.belongsbelongbelongingPutitbackitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.Don’ttakethingsthat_____.A.arenotbelongingtoyouB.arenotbelongedtoyouC.don’tbelongtoyouD.don’tbelongtoyourswhereCinreturn作为报答，回报，作为交换Hehelpseveryoneandexpectsnothinginreturn.inreturnfor作为对…的报答Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.troopn群，团troops军队，士兵introops成群地atroopof一群…troopsof一群一群的vi成群移动，成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.servev.工作，帮佣；供职；服役；招待；上酒，端菜；为…服务；为…服役Hehasservedinthekitchenfor3months.Heservesasaguard.Sheisservingattable.Youshouldservethecountrywhenyougrowup.servesb.withsth.为某人供应…/提供…serve…as…作为…之用serveas可作…之用，担任，充当receptioncn.接待；欢迎;(大规模的）欢迎会；宴会un.接待处；服务台awarmreceptionaweddingreceptiongive/offerareceptionhavesthdone（1）使某事被做Youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.（2）遭遇，经历Hehadhismoneystolen.Theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse.havesb/sthdo使…做…Whodidyouhavepaintthewallyesterday?havesb/sthdoing使…一直做Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight.havesthtodo有某事要做Hermotherhasmuchhouseworktodotoday.remainlink-v.保持，仍然，继续remain﹢n/adjRemainsilentinclass.Theauthorofthebookremainsunknown.Theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschools.vi尚待，留待remain﹢tobedoneNothingremainstobesaid.Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpass.light:v照亮,点亮n光,光线;灯adj颜色浅的轻的;明亮的,light-lighted-lighted或light-lit-lit但是作定语修饰名词时,只用lighted.例：alightedmatch/light/candleShetookthelightedcandleintothedarkroomandimmediatelytheroomwaslighted/lit.Assoonasthe___candlewasbroughtin,itsoon___upthelittleroom.A.lighted,litB.lighting,lightedC.lit,lightedD.lit,litAlightup点（烟）；照亮；（使）变亮；（脸等）放光彩例：Hestruckamatchandlitup.Hereyeslitupwithjoy.considerv.(1)认为；以为(不用于