再论索绪尔的符号学语言观-语言符号的性质

[Abstract]ThispapercontinuestheinitialexplorationofSaussurepssemioticviewoflanguagestartedtwoyesrsago.Itbeginswithabriefdiscussionofthenecessity,andthengoesontoanalyzesixpairsofcontradictions,theunifica2tionofwhichisbelievedtounderliethenatureofthelinguisticsign.Thepaperconcludesthatthesixpairsofcon2traditionsareintegratedwithamorebasicpairofcontradiction,languevsparole,attheirbasis.?:,,,(p.17):,,(p.68)(Tobin),(p.14),,(Tobin:13),(Culler),(p.88),(,1994),:/(Tobin:12),,,:1.;2.;3.;4.;5.(substance);6.::(p.67),,(p.68):(p.67)(p.69),dog:,(p.23),,;,(p.23),5()19974(110),():(p.22)cattle,silly(entity)(p.24):(p.34)(p.33),:,(p.24)(Lyons),,,,(p.20),?,:,,,(p.71):(pp.68-69),,(p.68),,;,,(p.2),;(p.8):,(p.14):,,(p.77),(p.14),,,,(pp.9-10)?:?(Durkheim)(collectivemind)(Sampson:44)(Sampson):,(),,(p.14),(p.9),,(p.51),(),;,-(p.3):(p.66),6(pp.65-66),,(p.66)::(p.76),:,,(p.71),(pp.71-72):1):2):3):,,4):;,,,(pp.73-74),:,,,,(p.74)(p.75)(p.75):,;,,,,(p.76)(p.111),,(p.114):;,,,(p.113):(p.113):(1);(2),(p.115),,,7(p.117)();,(),(),,,(p.115),moutonsheep,mouton,sheep(Saussure:116),(p.25):(p.23),(p.24),streamriver,streamrivulet:,(pp.117-118),,,,,(pp.118119),:(identity)??,,(p.107):,,(p.122):,(p.113),8:25,,(p.109),,(pp.108-109):,;,,(p.109),:,,;(p.31),,,(p.118)8,,,(pp.118-119),,;,(p.118)(p.122),(p.123),,,,,()(p.49),,:,,,(p.123),,,(p.125),,,,,,(p.50):,()(p.124),,(p.123),,(p.126),,(p.128),;,(Saus2sure:127),,(langage)(langue)(pa2role):/()(p.1),,,(p.2),()(p.3)9,:,(Barthes:3),,(:1996916-18)Barthes,Roland(1964).ElementsdeSemiologue.Seuil.Paris.Culler,Jonathan(1976).Saussure.Glasgow:WilliamsCollinsSons&Co.Ltd.Lyons,John(1981).LanguageandLinguistics:AnIntroduction.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.Sampson,Geffrey(1980).SchoolsofLinguistics.Stanford.California:StanfordUniversityPress.Saussure,F.de(1959).CourseinGeneralLinguis2tics.(EditedbyBally,C.&Sechehaye,A.andtranslatedbyBaskin,W.).London:PeterOwenLtd.Tobin,Y.(1990).SemioticsandLinguistics.Lon2don:LongmanGroupU.K.Ltd.(1992),():(1980),(),:(1994),,19946,pp.15-18,26(:210093):,,:,,VijayK.BhatiaAnalysingGenre:LanguageUseinProfessionalSet2tings(LongmanGroupUKLtd.1993)(312)23,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,!199742801