Lesson5KeytoExercisesVocabulary11above,over,extremely,very2before3small4two5between21超人2超级明星;超自然地3洲际的高速公路4预计;芯片/集成电路;超级计算机5双/半月刊;预先安排好的6工业化前的;微生物学;显微镜7学前的;史前的;8预先确定的9过早的;先决条件10互相关联的;互动41attentive2personal3convenient4symbolic5favorable,favorite6true,truthful7impatient8weighty9informative10devoted11massive12moved,moving13medical,medicinal14pervasive15musical21fastfood2bestseller3home-madebread4musicalexcepts5expressmail6lifestyle7personalrelationship8amassmovement9subtlechanges10pastoralchanges11arear-viewmirror12anexistsign13aCivilWarbattlefield14horsecarriages15antiquecars16factoryoutlets17qualitytime18deferredgratification19acreditcard20ready-madeclothes21anAutomaticTellerMachine22aconveniencestore23Polaroidstore24currentaffairs25newsbriefings26theFifthSymphony27classicnovelQRewritethesentencesbelowusingtheexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1.Wehavedecidedtoslowdownoureconomicgrowthsoastodevoteourselvesmoretotheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.2.Lucyisgoodatswimming.Moreoftenthannotshecanwinaprizeinacontest.3.Mysistersaidthatshewantedtobeonherowninsteadofworkingforthatcompanyanylonger,butshehadnotsavedupenoughcapital.ShewonderedifIcouldhelpherout.4.Thankstogovernmentpolicy,theunemploymentratehasdropped.Itwasreducedtolessthanfourpercentforthefirsthalfoftheyear.5.Joewascrazyabouttherawfishandhestuffedhimselfwithit.Thefishdidn’tagreewithhim,andthatnighthehadaterriblestomachache.Finallyhehadtogotothehospitalforquickrelief.6.Iamgettingsickandtiredofthisunpleasantjob.Wehavebeenlingeringoveritforalmostaweek.Let’sfinishittodaysomehowtogetitoveranddonewith.7.Thenewpresidentorderedprofessorstodoubletheirpublicationsinthreeyearshopingthatthatwouldmaketheschoolmorefamous.Well,hespedoutofcontrol.Teachingsufferedbecausetheprofessorsdidnothaveenoughtimetodevotetoit.Thequalityoftheirpublicationsalsosufferedandsodidtheprofessors’health.41up,out2down,at3for;up4aside/away;outof;with5On;with6with;off7in;out8in;of;on9into;around;at10out;in51Thegovernmentwillhavetodecidewhenandhowtoputbrakesontheeconomybeforeitspeedsoutofcontrol.2Whywastemoneybuildinganairportinthemiddleofnowhere?Wemustnotignorethefactthatwhatpeoplehereneedmostiscleanwaterandcleanair.3TheythoughttheymighttakeadifferentrouteontheirreturntripsoastoexplorethegreatcanyoninTibet.4Shetraveledaroundtheworldandcamebackhomequiteachangedperson,educatedandgreatlyrevitalized.5Thereisnoquickfixforoursocialproblems.Weshouldexploreallpossibilitiesandmoveonestepatatime.6Alloldtraditionsdieaslowandlingeringdeath/Thedisappearance/deathofalloldtraditionsisaslowandlingeringprocess.Customsandhabitsthathavetakensolongtoformcan’tbeexpectedtodisappearovernight.7MadamChangwasconsideredapioneerwhoadvocatedcombiningclassicChinesemusicwithWesternmusic.8WhenIheardthenews,IwassostunnedthatforquitesometimeIdidn’tknowwhattosay.9Thesoldiersarelearninghowtosurviveinthewilderness.10I’llgotherewithyouifyouinsist.ButreallyIwon’tbemuchhelptoyou.QPointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.trydoingsth:todosthtoseeifitworksorwillbesuccessfultrytodosth:tomakeaneffortortakeactiontodosththatyoumaynotbeabletodolikedoingsth:toenjoydoingsth,referringtoageneralpreferenceliketodosth:towantorprefertodosth,referringaparticularcasebegintodosth:verylittledifferencebegindoingsth:regretdoingsth:tofeelsorryaboutsthyoudidordidnotdoregrettodosth:{formal)usedinwritingtoexpresssadfeelingsaboutsththatisdisappointingorunpleasantstopdoingsth:nottocontinuewhatyouhadbeendoingstoptodosth:tostop(doingonething)soastodoanothermeandoingsth:tohaveorrepresentaparticularmeaningmeantodosth:tointendtodosth21tolive2living,living3arguing4towatch5pretending6toperform7trying8settlingdownTranslate,choosingbetweenthegerundandtheto-infinitive.1.RemembertobringyourIDwithyouwhenyougototheairport.2.Irememberfeelinggreatlydisappointedaftermyfirstjobinterview.3.Finallytheydecidedtoapologizetothepassengersforwhathadhappenedattheairport4.I’msorrythatIcleanforgottopassthemessagetoBigLi.5.Atmiddaywestoptohavelunchinafastfoodrestaurant.6.Istoppedlisteningaboutthedisasterontheradio,butIwastooshockedtomoveoutofthechair.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.⑴affect(2)signs(3)passing(4)depend(5)providing(6)lack(7)Whether(8)superficial(9)on(10)isolated411prepositionalphrase2adjectivephrase3threeto-infinitivephrase4pastparticiplephrase5presentparticiplephrase6adjective21sthimportanttosay2knownasanationonwheels3aswell-informedaboutBeijingoperaasAnna4calledthesixthgenerationofChinesedirectors5livingandworkingoverseas/abroad/inforeigncountries6withabignoseandbighands7sittinginthecorner8toplaycenterforward/centralforwardontheuniversityteam9anythingparticulartodo10allthethingsmentionedaboveIdentifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentences.Thosewhorefusedtoworkfortheinvadersweresenttoconcentrationcamps.Idon’trememberseeingthemananywherebefore.Somedaytheywillbitterlyregrethav