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一、词汇1.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTVonweekends.Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.IamallowedtoplaybasketballinPEclass.2.wrong反义词rightWhat’swrong?=What’sthematter?=What’stheproblem?3.lookthrough快速查看，浏览4.guess(v/可n)guessinggame猜猜看游戏5.deal:可n,交易，协议That’sadeal.成交。v,处理dealwithsth处理某事6.geton(well)withsb=getalong(well)withsbbegoodwithsb和睦相处7.relation(n)关系---relationship(n)关系8.communicate(v)---communication(不n)communicatewithsb.和某人交流9.argue(v)---argument(n)arguewithsb和某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵10.cloud(可n)云–cloudy(adj)多云的blackclouds乌云11.elder年长的eldersister姐姐older更大的，更老的12.instead作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，后跟句子。insteadof+单词或短语Mybrotherisn’tgoodatmath,instead,heisgoodatEnglish.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketeainstead.Iwillgoinsteadofyou.Insteadofdoinghomeworkhimself,hecopied.13.whatever=nomatterwhatwhoever=nomatterwhowhenever=nomatterwhenhowever=nomatterhow14.nervous(adj)=anxiousnervously(adv)15.offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物=providesthforsb=providesbwithsthoffertodosth主动提出做某事16.proper(adj)–properly(adv)17.second(num)–secondly(adv)第二，其次18.explain(v)–explanation(n)explainsthtosb向某人解释某事explain+从句Pleaseexplaintheaccidenttome.WenCongexplainedwhyhewaslate.19.clear(adj)---clearly(adv)20.copy(v)抄袭，复制（可n）副本，复制品，复数copies21.return:归还=giveback返回=comebackreturntosomewhere返回到某地22.member(可n)成员amemberof许多+可数名词复数thememberof……的数量ThereareamemberofpeopledancingonTuanjieSpuare.Thememberofthestudentsinourclassis35.23.pressure(不n)–press(v)24.compete(v)–competition(可n)竞争，比赛competewithsb.和某人竞争25.opinion(可n)inone’sopinion依…看26.skill(可n)readingskills阅读技巧writingskills写作技巧27.type(n)种类---typical(adj)典型的28.football:美式足球soccer:英式足球29.quick(adj)---quickly(adv)30.continue/goontodosth继续做另一件事continue/goondoingsth继续做同一件事Afterdinner,mymothercontinuedtogotoShiliGallery.Wecontinuehavingourclassafterashortrest.31.compare…with…把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare…to…把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。32.push推反义词pull拉33.develop(v)–development(n)发展，发育developing(adj)发展中的developed(adj)发达的33.cause(v)引起，造成because因为34.perhaps=maybe词性辨析1.communicate(v.)→(n.)2.second(adj.)→(adv.)3.clear(adj.)→(adv.)4.usual(adj.)→(反义词)5.competition(n.)→(v.)communicationsecondlyclearlyunusualcompete二、重点语法情态动词should、could的用法：(一)should的用法表建议(1)基本结构:should是(2)否定结构:(3)疑问结构:情态动词,后接动词原形。在should后直接加not,缩写为shouldn’t。将should提到主语之前。(二)could的用法1.含义:could是情态动词的过去式2.用法:(1)表示请求许可。常用于句中,表示语气。回答常用或表示接受请求或拒绝请求。(2)表示建议或劝告,意为“可以,不妨”。can疑问委婉cancan’t（三）用于提建议的句型有：•(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？•(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？•(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。•(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以◆Noproblem没问题对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……1.toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeopletoomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomeworkmuchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold2.let指“让”，letsbdosth让某人做某事3.angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.(2)beangryaboutsth生某人的气对某事感到生气三、知识点4.leavev遗忘，留下leavesth+地点把某物忘在某地5.getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏6.hangover笼罩hangout闲逛；常去某处7.benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.8.communicatewithsb.和某人交流9.worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心10.improve=make...better改进→improvementn提高11.ThyTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”12.It’stimetodosth是到做某事的时候了。13.send→sent→sentv发送sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事14.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth15.begoodfor对......有好处bebadfor对…有害处16.sometimes=attimes有时17.although=though尽管,不能与but连用18.sothat为的是，以便，引导目的状语从句Westudyhardsothatwecanhaveabetterlife.四、重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.talktosb.与某人交谈5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.studytoomuch学得过多7.toomany太多8.writesb.aletter给某人写信9.lookthrough翻看10.beangrywithsb.生某人的气11.workout成功地发展;解决12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好14.fightalot经常吵架/打架15.abigdeal重要的事16.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事17.allthetime一直18.cutout删除19.makesb.angry使某人生气20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点25.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩26.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架27.competewithsb.与某人竞争28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成员32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.compareAwithB将A和B比较35.inone’sopinion以某人的观点；在某人看来一、选择填空()1.Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimswimmingalone.A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go()2.What’swithyou?A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up()3.givehimawatch?A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou()4.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat()5.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisesBADDA()6.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.A.Although；butB.Although；/C.Because；soD.Because；/()7.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit()8.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTom’sbrother.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young()9.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeel