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第二册39课1.Operation（n）手术operatev操作大型物品operateliftworkv操作小型物品Idon’tknownhowtoworkyourtelephone.Workthecamera.Workthepsp.Operator操作员acomputeroperatorOperateonsb给某人做手术Thedoctorsareoperatingonthepatient2.successfulahopeful满怀希望的；forgetful健忘的；Asuccessfuloperation;asuccessfulbusinessman;Successfullyadvlandsuccessfully;unsuccessfullyBeSuccessfulindoing=managetodo=succeedindoing;Iamsuccessfulinbreakingtherecord.3.followinga下一个的，接着的；Answerthefollowingquestion;thefollowingday=thenextday;4.patientn病人a耐心的impatientimpoliteimpossibleBeangrywithsb;bepatientwithsb5.alonead独自的walkalone;livealone;stayalone;leavemealone让我安静一会儿6.exchangvt交换exchangegift;ExchangeAforB;Iexchangemyhomeworkforyourcamera.a交换的aexchangestudent;theexchangerate;7.inquire询问asksbaboutsth;inquiresbaboutsthShallIinquireaboutthepriceoftickets?Iinquiremymanageraboutmysalary.Inquiringa爱询问的8.certainad（1）一定的itiscertainthat……=sbiscertaintodoItiscertainthatyouwillregretbuyingthecamera=youwillbecertaintoregretbuyingthecamera(2)a某个acertainMr.Browntelephonedwhileyouwereout.YouhadbetternotvisitcertainareasinParis9.caller打电话的人Receiver听筒cooker厨具typewriter打字机10．Relative亲戚家庭成员familymember;近亲acloserelative;远亲adistantrelative11.asksbaboutsthVisitorsasktheguideaboutthehistoryofthechurch.问某人关于某事asksbforsthTheteacheraskedmeforthehomework向某人索取某物asksbtodoThefatheraskedJohntomailthoseletterstomorrow要某人做某事askforsb要求见某人askformanage;askfordoctor;askfortrouble自找麻烦；askforhelp寻求帮助12.whether与if（1）if不能在开头，开头表示如果（2）if不能喝介词相连（3）if后面不跟todo（4）if不能和ornot连接Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.Iamnotsurewhethertostayhere.IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.TXTWhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone，Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert‘soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDrMillingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.”No,”thepatientanswered，”IamMr.JohnGilbert.”当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他.第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话.当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话.当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰?吉尔伯特的先生.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功.然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期.之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属.“不是，“病人回答说，“我就是约翰?吉尔伯特先生.“