搜索
八年级下册Units7-8Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._____(adj.)深的;纵深的2.__________(n.)人口;人口数量3._______(adj.)古代的;古老的4._______(v.)实现目标;成功5._________(v.&n.)挑战;考验6.______(v.)重量是……;称……的重量deeppopulationancientsucceedchallengeweigh7._______(n.)成功8.______(v.)属于;归属9._________(v.)介绍;引见successbelongintroduce【联想串记】不可不知1.tour(n.&v.)→______(n.)旅行者→_______(adj.)吸引游客的2.amaze(v.)→________(adj.)令人大为惊奇的→_______(adj.)惊奇的3.achieve(v.)→___________(n.)成就;成绩4.freeze(v.)→_______(adj.)冰冻的5.danger(n.)→_________(adj.)危险的→___________(adj.)濒危的touristtouristyamazingamazedachievementfreezingdangerousendangered6.keep(v.)→______(n.)饲养员7.wake(v.)→______(adj.)醒着8.excite(v.)→__________(n.)激动;兴奋→_______(adj.)(感到)兴奋的→_______(adj.)令人兴奋的9.ill(adj.)→______(n.)疾病10.remain(v.)→_________(adj.)遗留的;剩余的11.protect(v.)→_________(n.)保护12.laugh(v.)→________(n.)笑;笑声keeperawakeexcitementexcitedexcitingillnessremainingprotectionlaughterⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.(可以)随便(做某事)feel____2.就我所知________Iknow3.吸入;吞入(体内)take__4.出生时__birth5.满是……的;(有)大量的full__6.赶快;急忙(做某事)hurry___7.自从____since8.inthefaceof__________________freeasfarasinatofupever面对(问题、困难等)9.evenif/eventhough_____10.upto____________________11.walkinto___________12.fallover_____13.orso_____14.oneanother_____即使到达(某数量、程度等)走路时撞着绊倒大约互相Ⅲ.句型➡超级填写1.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话,它大约8850千米长。Ifwe’reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it’s_________________________.2.据我所知,没有人造的物体和这个一样大。______________,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.3.读书报告只有两周就到期了。Thebookreport_____intwoweeks.about8,850kilometerslongAsfarasIknowisdue4.——你已决定要写哪本书了吗?—_____you_______whichbooktowriteaboutyet?——是的,我决定好了。—Yes,I_____.Havedecidedhave【核心词汇】1.populationn.人口;人口数量【填一填思维激活】①Thepopulationofthatvillage__________(be)about2,000,andnearlyhalfofthepopulation__________(be)theold.②Chinahasthe__________(biggest/smallest)populationintheworld.③ThepopulationofGuangdongisabout110million.(对画线部分提问)____________________thepopulationofGuangdong?答案:①is;are②biggest③Whatis【记一记知识构建】population的三考点(1)population是集合名词,指人口总数,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式,如果表示个体概念,被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用复数。(2)表示人口“多”用large/big,“少”用small;不用many/much/few/little等修饰。(3)询问人口数量时,一般要用What’sthepopulationof...?相当于Howlargeisthepopulationof...?等句型。【巧学助记】巧记population的用法口诀population指“人口”;提问它用what,不用howmany/howmuch;人口多用large,人口少用small;人口增加用grow,人口减少就用fall。【练一练走近中考】(2014·毕节中考)—__________thepopulationofChina?—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe__________populationintheworld.A.Whatare;mostB.Whatis;largestC.Howmanyare;mostD.Howmanyare;largest【教师备选】①(2013·天水中考)—Doyouknow______?—Yes.It’sabout3,600,000.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisD.howmuchthepopulationofTianshuiis②(2012·随州中考)Theworld’spopulationisgrowing______,andthereis______landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.larger;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer【解析】选A。考查形容词的辨析。修饰population用形容词large或small,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,land为不可数名词,故选A。2.eventhough(=evenif)即使;虽然【填一填思维激活】①即使它很危险,为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山?Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountain____________________itisdangerous?②Mr.Lialwaysspeaks____________________(好像)hekneweverything.答案:①eventhough②asif【辨一辨考点突破】eventhough/asif的用法辨析eventhough=evenif即使,虽然引导让步状语从句时,evenif引导的从句含有强烈的假定性;eventhough则多以从句的内容为前提asif=asthough似乎,好像①在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句②引导方式状语从句,多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况【练一练走近中考】(2014·衢州中考)______Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【教师备选】(2012·福州中考)Manyteachersgoonworking____________________(即使)theyaresick.答案:eventhough3.fullof满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的【填一填思维激活】①OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland__________(fullof/fillof)treasures.②Theboxisfullofbooksnow.(改为同义句)Thebox______________________________booksnow.答案:①fullof②isfilledwith【记一记知识构建】full/fill的不同用法(1)fulladj.“满的”,反义词为empty,意为“空的”;(2)fillv.“充满”,反义词为empty,意为“倒空”;(3)befullof“装满,充满”(强调状态);befilledwith“装满,充满”(强调动作)。【图解助记】full与fill的区别【练一练走近中考】(2013·莱芜中考)Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull______pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.successn.成功【填一填思维激活】选词填空(success/successfully/successful)。①MoYanisa__________Chinesewriter,andhewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.②AtlastthedisabledyoungmangottothetopofMountTai__________.③ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceof__________,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.答案:①successful②successfully③success【辨一辨考点突破】“成功”的不同successn.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.“成功地做某事”successfullyadv.成功地用来修饰动词【练一练走近中考】(2013·青岛中考)Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful5.belongto属于【填一填思维激活】①那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。Thatbighouse____________________MrSmith.②Lingling,isthatbookyours?(改为同义句)Lingling,doesthatbook______________________________?答案:①belongsto②belongtoyou【记一记知识构建】belongto的两种用法(1)belongto意为“属于”,to为介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语,后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belongto不能用于进行时,也不能用于被动语态,可以与“be+名词性物主代词”进行替换。【误区警示】belongto后接代词作宾语,需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。ThisnewbikebelongstoKate.=ThisnewbikeisKate’s.这辆新自行车属于凯特