21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版4课本练习答案

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Unit1A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.internalditchfabulousrenovateplasteramateurblunderinstinct1.Thepolice_blundered___badlybyarrestingthewrongman.2.Thehousewasseverelydestroyed,sothecouplespentthousandsofdollars_renovating____it.3.Thepilotwasforcedto_ditch___thejetplaneintheGulfbecauseofthehijacking.4.UnliketheSatellite,ithasno__internal____battery,thoughitwillacceptexternalbatteriesmadefortheiPad.5.Thebasisfortrainingreliesonthedog’snatural__instinct____tohunt.6.The__plaster___wasbeginningtofallfromthewalls.7.Duringeachwarthemonopolycapitalistsamassed___fabulous____wealth.8.AtcollegehestudiedEnglishanddid_amateur______boxingB.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.downtocallinbeatupwinduptrialanderroratallcostsDon’t_beat___yourselfup__oversomethingthatyouhavenocontrolover.Theydecidedto_callin____adoctorbecausethechildwasnotanybetter.Ultimately,hesaid,theissuecame___downto__adisputebetweenthetwocountries.Ialwayssaidhewould_windup____injail.Growthisaprocessof__trialanderror_________.Youcanlearnasmuchfromfailureasyoucanfromsuccess.Maybemore.Thebridgemustberepairedwithinthreedays__atallcosts____.这座房子在地震中损毁严重,汤姆花了不少钱来修它。Thehousewasbadlydamagedintheearthquake,andTomspentalotofmoneyrenovatingit.正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的,不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。AsSteveJobsnoted,trialanderrorhasalwaysbeenpartoftheApplemodel.如果你总是无所事事,最后结果会怎样呢?当然是失败Ifyouareidlingaroundallthetime,whatwillyouwindupwith?Ofcourse,failure.别犯错———现在可是关键时刻,谨慎是永远不会错的。Don’tmakeablunder—itisacriticaltimenow,andcautionwillneverbewrong.你不要为难自己,毕竟你是个新手。Youshouldn’tbeatyourselfup;afterall,youareagreenhand.B.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵(theLanternFestival)。自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀和胶水(constructionpaper,scissorsandglue)。首先,将一张长方形的(rectangular)纸对折,从对折线往开口处,每隔4厘米就剪开一直线。每次不要剪到底,留边约2厘米。然后打开硬纸,将纸卷成圆筒状(cylinder),接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏在一起。最后,剪下长12厘米、宽1厘米的一硬纸条做灯笼柄,并把剪好的纸条黏在灯笼上端的内沿上。ChinesepeoplealwayscelebratetheLanternFestivalbyhangingupChineselanternsinthehouse.Constructionpaper,scissorsandglueareallthingsyouneedforDIYofapaperlantern.First,foldarectangularpieceofpaperinhalf,andcutalongthefoldededgeevery4cm.Don’tcutallthewaytotheedgeofthepaper,leavingabout2cmatthetopofeachcut.Next,unfoldthepaper,androllitintoacylinder.Thenapplygluealongtheshortedgesandpressthepapertogether.Last,makethehandleofthelanternbycuttingastripofconstructionpaper12cmlongand1cmwide,andgluethestripcut-outtotheinsideedgesofthelantern’stopmargin.Unit2A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.functionapparentlyelaboratebotherpresencesacreddisregardradically1.I’msorryto__bother_______you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?2.Hisfathergrewincreasinglynervousathisson’s____disregard____fordanger.3.Iregarditasa___sacred______trusttocarryoutmyfather’slastwishes.4.Thehealthservicemustbe___radically________reformed.5.Beneaththat__apparently____calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper.6.Thistelephonecanalso__function____asafaxmachine.7.Shemade__elaborate__preparationsfortheparty,butnooneshowedup.8.Shewassoquietthather_presence___washardlynoticedB.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.swarmwithdoawaywiththinknothingoftotheexclusionofwelloffdieaway1.Theplaceis___swarmingwith____pickpockets.2.Thesheer(欢呼声)had_diedaway____andtherewasamomentofabsolutesilence.3.Neverconcentrateallyourattentionononeortwoproblems,_totheexclusionof__others.4.Weare__batteroff___thisyearthanwewerelastyear.5.Inordertrulyto__doawaywith______nuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.6.Theydon’tknowthatpeopleinsomeplaces___thinknothingof_____staringatothersonthestreet.政府正努力改善公众的住房条件。Thegovernmentisstrivingforimprovementsinpublichousing这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲:欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲以及美洲。Thefiveringsarethoughttosymbolizethefivecontinents:Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.他父亲淡淡地一笑,试图要他放心,一切都安然无恙。Hisfathersmiledweaklyinanattempttoreassurehimthateverythingwasallright.他的沉默实际就是拒绝。Hissilenceisineffectarefusal.我开始调查,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。Ibegintoprobeandtrytofindoutwhytheyhavedismissedher.传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国,集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面,中国人喜欢和家人住在一起,他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国,不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此,中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。Traditionally,thereisnoequivalenttermfor“privacy”inChinese.ThisisbecausethevalueofcollectivismispraisedhighlyinChina.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeopleenjoylivingtogetherwiththeirfamilymembersbecauseitisawaytoshowharmonioushumanrelationship.ItisnotstrangeforustofindthatevenpeoplefromdifferentfamiliesshareabigcourtyardinChina.Withsucharrangements,privacywouldbehardlypossible.So,Chinesepeoplefeelthatnothingshouldbeconcealed.Unit3Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.gloomywrinkleunderneathwillinggentlyastonishvextreatYoumust___gently_____holdthenewlybornbaby.2._Underneath__hisratherstrictmanner,heisreallyverykindhearted.Hismagicactwillamazeand__astonish_____you.WhenIsawtheir_gloomy______faces,IknewsomethingwaswrongSheisbeginningtoget_wrinkles_____roundhereye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