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八年级下册Units9-10Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._______(n.)照相机2.________(v.&n.)进步3._________(v.)鼓励4._____(n.)围巾5._____(v.)清理6.____(v.)拥有cameraprogressencouragescarfclearown7.______(v.&n.)搜索;搜查8.______(prep.)在(其)中9.________(v.)注视searchamongconsider【联想串记】不可不知1.amuse(v.)→__________(n.)娱乐2.invent(v.)→________(n.)发明家→_________(n.)发明3.believe(v.)→_________(adj.)可信的→___________(adj.)难以置信的4.usual(adj.)→_______(adj.)特别的5.courage(n.)→_________(v.)鼓励6.peace(n.)→________(adj.)和平的amusementinventorinventionbelievableunbelievableunusualencouragepeaceful7.perform(v.)→____________(n.)表演8.it(pron.)→_____(pron.)它自己9.India(n.)→______(n.&adj.)印度人;印度的10.most(adj.)→______(adv.)主要地11.make(v.)→______(n.)生产者performanceitselfIndianmostlymakerⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.茶艺tea___2.数以千计的thousands__3.察看check___4.清理clear___5.放弃part____6.teaset_____7.acoupleof_____8.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand..._______________________artofoutoutwith茶具一对一方面……另一方面……9.allyearround_____10.nolonger_____11.asfor_____12.tobehonest_________13.accordingto_____14.closeto__________全年不再至于说实在的依据几乎;接近Ⅲ.句型➡超级填写1.——你曾去过太空博物馆吗?—_____youever_______thespacemuseum?——不,我没有去过。—No,I_______.2.我也没有。Me_______.Havebeentohaven’tneither3.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。Itmightseemstrange_________________________.4.我买这辆自行车已经三年了。I’ve____thisbike___threeyears.5.随着他们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。________________ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.togotoazoowhenit’sdarkhadforAstheygetbigger【核心词汇】1.inventv.发明【填一填思维激活】用invent/discover/findout填空。①Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwho__________them.②Columbus__________Americain1492.③Please__________whenthetrainwillleave.答案:①invented②discovered③findout【辨一辨考点突破】invent/discover/find/findout辨析词汇用法比较invent“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西discover“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西find“看到,发现”,描述对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于findsb./sth.doing句型findout“了解;弄清”,指对某一事件的了解结果。常用于“findoutwh-从句”句型【图解助记】不同的“发明;发现”2.encouragev.鼓励【填一填思维激活】①Italso__________(encourage)governmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.②Myparentsoftenencourageme__________(take)partinmeaningfulactivities.答案:①encourages②totake【记一记知识构建】(1)encouragesb./sth.鼓励某人/某物(2)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【练一练走近中考】(2014·达州中考)—Myteachersoftenencourageme______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,______youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier3.amongprep.在(其)中;……之一【填一填思维激活】①WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(同义句转换)Wegotoschool__________Monday__________Friday.②张伟就是这些人中的一个,一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。__________theseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.答案:①between;and②Among【辨一辨考点突破】among与betweenamong在三者或三者以上之间Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生们中间。between在两者之间TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。【图解助记】【温馨提示】当事物为三者或三者以上,但是强调两者之间时,仍用between。Thereisarailwaybetweenthethreecities.这三个城市之间有一条铁路。【练一练走近中考】(2013·东营中考)—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_____them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through4.considerv.注视;仔细考虑【填一填思维激活】①Today,toholdtheOlympicGames__________(consider)asarichprizeforacountry.②你是否考虑过如何到那里?Haveyou____________________togetthere?答案:①isconsidered②consideredhow【记一记知识构建】(1)consider作“考虑,细想”讲时,后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词+不定式”结构。consider+that从句认为……considerdoingsth.考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为,把……看作”讲时,后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consider...as/beconsideredas(被动)意为“认为……是/被认为是……”。【练一练走近中考】(2013·黄冈中考)—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot______visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard【重点句型】1.—Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?——你曾去过太空博物馆吗?—No,Ihaven’t.——不,我没有去过。【思一思句型剖析】havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin的辨析【图解助记】have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别【温馨提示】当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词,如here,there和home等时,介词to要省略。【练一练走近中考】(2014·扬州中考)—WhereisMr.Wang?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents______ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento【教师备选】(2013·广安中考)—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwodays.I______herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;came【解析】选A。考查动词时态。上句Howlong(多长时间)询问时间段,故句中应用延续性谓语动词,come为非延续性动词,故排除B、C两项;由答语中thedaybeforeyesterday可知答语后一句为一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故选A。2.Meneither.我也没有。【思一思句型剖析】Meneither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同,即“甲不怎样,乙也不怎样”。Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball,neitherdoI.=Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball,meneither.她不喜欢打篮球,我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致;动词的数要和主语保持一致。【练一练走近中考】(2013·天水中考)Shehasneverbeentoanyforeigncountries.—______.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherhaveI【要点备选】1.somewhereadv.在某处【填一填思维激活】①让我们今天去不同的地方吧。Let’sgo____________________today.②Hecanfinditsomewhere.(改为否定句)He__________findit__________.答案:①somewheredifferent②can’t;anywhere【辨一辨考点突破】somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某个地方”,常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中,notanywhere=nowhere(2)用于肯定句中时,意为“任何地方”everywhere“任何地方”,相当于hereandtherenowhere“没有地方”,表示否定【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。Iwanttomovesomewherewarm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。【练一练走近中考】(2014·昆明中考)—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I’dliketogo______.A.everywhererelaxin