行酒令英文介绍

DrinkingGamesThemaincontentHistoryofdrinkinggamesSeverallinesofdrinkinggames•apopularpastimewithalongtraditioninChina.•addingfuntothedrinking•tojuiceupthegathering（heightenthedrinkingatmosphere）Drinkinggames•Itisliterallytranslatedas“practisingwineorder”.•Inthisgame,someoneismadethecommander(行令官)andothersmustobeyhisordersatthetable,eithertocomposeapoemortodosomeotherthings.•Thepersonwhofailstocarryouttheorderispenalizedtodrink.Rulesofdrinkinggames•1.Therulesofdrinkingareasstrictastherulesofwar.（酒令如军令。）•2.TheM.C.(masterofceremonies)令官（酒令中，凡有违规的，由令官决定处罚饮酒多少）。•3.Drinkaccordingtotheetiquette.（依例饮酒。）•4.Justiceforall.（行令时一律平等。）•5.DoexactlyasM.C.say.（酒令不可违。）•6.Nostrictorder.（不行苛令。）HistoryofdrinkinggamesTheSixDynastiesPeriod(魏晋南北朝)•WindingCreekandFloatingCups（曲水流觞）TangDynastry(唐朝)•beplayedintheformofverbalexpressionsaccompaniedbybody（曲子歌舞）•gaverisetoalargenumberofrhymedverses（酒令著辞）•tunepromotedtheliterarypracticeofwritingversestopretunedmusicMingandQingDynastry(明清时期)•TheperiodofprosperityofdrinkingisQingDynasty,thequantityoftheachievementsofdrinkingislarge.（清代是酒令的繁荣时期,酒令作品层次不穷。）•Twocategories-generalgameandliteralgame.（两类——通令和雅令。）SeverallinesofdrinkinggamesWindingCreekandFloatingCups•“Therewerespectacularmountainsandmagnificentpeaks,flourishingforestandtallbamboos,andthere,reflectingthescenerystandingonthebanksides,werelimpidrivuletwithrapidstream,whichwasachannelforspiritcupsfloatingdownwards.Wesatbythewatersideinorder,drinkingandchanting.”--PrefacetotheOrchidPavilionCollection(兰亭集序)Threesomeswiththedominoes（骨牌令）•Faithful：“Onmyleftthebrightbluesky.”（左边是张天）•GrandmotherJia：“TheLordlooksdownfromheavenonhigh.”（头上有青天）•Faithful：“Fiveandsixtogethermeet.”（当中是个五和六）•GrandmotherJia：“BySixBayBridgetheflowerssmellsweet.”（六桥梅花香彻骨）•Faithful：“Leavessixandaceupontheright.”（剩了一张六合么）•GrandmotherJia：“Theredsunintheskysobright.”(一轮红日出云霄)•Faithful：“Ashock-headeddevilwithhairliketow.”(凑成却是个‘蓬头鬼)•GrandmotherJia：“ZhongKui,letmego!”（这鬼抱住钟馗腿）Arrow-Casting（投壶）•Thoseunabletoplayarcheryindeedwouldfindasubstituteforthegame,thatis,tocastarrowsintoaflagon.•Astherulegoes,theonewhogotthemosthitswasthewinnerwhiletheloserwouldbemadetodrink.Dicing（骰子）•Dicearerolledandcontestantshavetoguessthenumberofspots.•Thosewhomakeanincorrectguesspayaforfeitbydrinkingacup.FingerGuessing(CaiQuan)•Twopeoplesitatthesametable.•Usingonehand,theysimultaneouslystretchoutfingersandshoutoutanumberbetweenoneand10.•Ifaplayerguessesright,he/shewins.Theloserthenhastotakeadrink.•Ifbothplayersguessrightorifbothguesswrong,thegamecontinues.•'twokindbrothers'（哥俩好）•'makingafortuneinfourseasons'（四季发财）GongShow（击鼓传花）•Withonepersonbeatingadrumorgong,theotherssittingaroundthetablewillquicklypassaflowerfromonetoanother.•Whenthedrummerstops,whoeverhastheflowerwilldrinkandevengiveasimpleperformanceaccordingtotherules.Seven（逢七过）•Peoplesitting,insuccession,saynumbers.•Thefirstplayersaysone,”thesecondsays“two,”andsoon.•Thepersonwhoissupposedtosay“seven”mustmovedirectlyto“eight.”•Theplayersgooncounting,avoidingthenumber“seven,”allofitsmultiples(14,21etc.)andallthenumbersincluding“seven,”(17,27,37etc.)•Thepersonwhoaccidentallysaysaforbiddennumberhastobepunishedbytakingadrink.ENDTHANKS