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College•pursueyourdream•prepareforfuturelife•Asmallsocietyhopeisagoodthing,maybethebestthingintheworld...•learnself-discipline•learningmethods•AnewbeginninginourlifeWhat’sthesecretoflearningEnglish?Thesecretingredientofmysecretingredientsoupis...nothing.BeforeReading①Skimthewholetextandgetthemainidea.LearningEnglishisnoteasy.Itisaprocessofaccumulation.Buttherearesomestrategieswecanuse.GlobalReadingHowmanylearningstrategiesforlearningEnglisharementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?②Readthetextasquicklyasyoucanandanswerthefollowingquestions.SixStrategies•1.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.•2.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.•3.ListentoEnglisheveryday.•4.Seizeopportunitiestospeak.•5.Readwidely.•6.Writeregularly.:TextorganizationPart1(1-2)Part2(3-8)Part3(9)Dividethetextinto3partsandgetthemainideaofeachone.TextOrganizationUnit1SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglishLearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Ittakesgreatdiligenceandprolongedeffort.Para1TextNewwordsstrategy:n.planthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose策略发展战略developmentstrategy服务战略；服务策略servicestrategy营销战略；营销策略marketingstrategydiligence:n.steadyeffort;carefulandhardeffort勤勉，用功Thepolicearepursuingtheirinquirieswithgreatdiligence.警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。diligenceinsth./indoingsth.Mikeisadiligentandprolificworker.迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。diligentadj.勤勉的，勤奋的Sheshowsgreatdiligenceinherschoolwork.她做作业非常用功。prolongvt.makesth.lastlonger延长，拖延prolongtheagony:makeanunpleasantexperience,atensesituation,ect.lastlongerthannecessaryDon’tprolongtheagony–justtellustheresult.prolongedadj.Therewillbeprolongeddelaysforrailtravelers.eg.Drugsthathelptoprolonglife;Article2_SPara3.Donottreatallnewwordsinexactlythesameway.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutyourmemorybecauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibletomemorizeallthenewwordsyouarelearning?•But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault.•Itis…that…•ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.•atfault:guiltyoferror;deservingblame•Mr.Smithwassopig-headedhathecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.TheEmphaticPattern•Ifyouyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout.•:forcesth.intoasmallplace•Terrycrammedthedirtyclothesintohisbag.crambecertaintoYouareboundtosucceedifyoupersistentlyworkhard.Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohowfrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.predicativesubjectWhileactivewordsdemandconstantpracticeandusefulwordsmustbe,wordsthatdonotoftenoccurineverydaysituationsrequirejustanoddingacquaintance.committedtomemory:memorizeacquaintancen.①knowledgeofsb.orsth.;ShehassomeacquaintancewithFrench.她懂点法语。（对某人某事的）了解②(arelationshipwith)sb.youknowalittleHeisnotafriend,onlyanacquaintance.他不是朋友，只是相熟。noddingacquaintance不完整或肤浅的知识;泛泛之交;点头之交;continueacquaintance继续交往;commitvt.①give…tosb.orsth.totakecareofTheoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthelawyer.老人把他的遗嘱委托律师保管。②犯罪，做错事把...交托给；Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.我从没有犯过任何罪。③使…承担义务,做出许诺Don'tcommityourpromisestopaperifyouarenotcertainyoukeepthem.如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出书面保证。CommitoneselfCommitacrimeCommitmurderCommitsuicide承诺，答应负责犯罪；犯下罪行谋杀自杀Youwillfindconcentratingonactiveandusefulwordsthemosteffectiveroutetoenlargingyourvocabulary.concentrate:v.giveallyourattentiontowhatyouaredoingYoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.你必须集中全力学习英语。concentrateon全神贯注做某事•Ponderous•笨重的•胖得要死•Sting•蛰；叮•死叮•Frugal•节俭的•腐乳就够HomophonicMemory谐音记忆•brief简洁的•grief悲伤的•relief缓解•不简洁，哥悲伤，阿姨说谎(为缓解)。•b简洁，g悲伤，relie为缓解Formulamemory口诀记忆Storymemory故事记忆ActivewordsActivewordsUsefulwords&phrasesseldomusedwordsseldomusedwordsHaveyoueverwonderedwhywesay,“IaminterestedinEnglish”,but“IamgoodatFrench”?AndhaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhynativeEnglishspeakerssay,“learnthenewsorsecret”,but“learnofsomeone’ssuccessorarrival”?Theseareallexamplesofidiomaticusage.Watchoutforidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.Para4Whenpigsfly.不可能。It’simpossible.Seetheelephant.见世面。TheEffectsofEnglishCultureonIdioms:•ThelivingcircumstanceFactor•TheHistoricalFactors•TheReligiousFactor•TheLiteraryArtFactorsThelivingcircumstanceFactor•Geographicalenvironment•island•Sea•water•sailing•island•fishDon’tteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。moreexamples:•ascloseasanoyster•(守口如瓶)•atsea•(茫然)•infullsail•(全力以赴)•dullfish•(枯燥无味的人)Climate•westernhemisphere•NorthTemperateZoneandmarineclimate,•(北温带海洋气候)•westwindisthesymbolofspring.•Shirley''sOdetoWestWindisapraisingsongofspring.TheHistoricalFactors•AppealtoCaesar（诉诸最高权力机关(或上级、长辈)）•DoinRomeastheRomansdo•Romewasnotbuiltinaday•AllroadsleadtoRomeTheReligiousFactor•Christian•Jesus•Bible•aspoorasachurchmouse教堂(church)是教徒们进行宗教活动的地方，教徒们虔诚地作礼拜，当然没有人在这里吃东西，自然也不会有食品橱，一切都为得庄严肃穆。所以老鼠想在教堂里找吃的东西，根本的枉费心机，教堂里的老鼠(achurchmouse)是非常穷的，所以就有aspoorasachurchmouse的说法，指某人一贫如洗。TheLiteraryArtFactors•Idiomsfromliteraryworks•Shakespeare•dieinharness(因公殉职)——Macbeth•toclaimone'spoundofflesh(割某人的一磅肉)•——TheMerchantofVeniceUsefulIdiomaticsayings•deadpresident•美钞•gooseflesh•鸡皮疙瘩•AmericanBeauty•美国产四季开花的蔷薇•Dutchtreat•AA制；各付己账InlearningEnglish,youmustpayattentionnotonlytothemeaningofaword,butalsotothewaynativespeakersuseitintheirdailylives.ListeningtoEnglishonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalso