Unit6I’mwatchingTV一、词组、短语及用法1.现在进行时态的构成:主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2.doone’shomework(此处的do是“做”的意思)3.talkonthephone打电话交谈4.watchlookseeread的大致区别:watch观看,看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见(看的结果)Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看(看的动作)Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读,读书,读报Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看电影6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错7.TVshow电视节目8.atsixo’clock在六点钟9.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物10.all、also、often、never等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix.Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.TheyalllikeEnglish.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.12.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.13.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)someofus我门当中的一些人Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店16.bewithsb与某人一起Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。17.with是一个介词,with短语不能做主语:请区别以下两个句子:Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.18.aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的照片19.whataboutdoingsth.用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?WhataboutwatchingTV?20.电话中介绍自己:Thisis…(speaking)或Itis…(speaking).问对方是谁:Whoisthat?或Isthat…(speaking)?21.Notmuch=Nothingmuch没忙什么befree空闲的22.joinsb.forsth./doingsth.和某人一起做某事23.livewithsb.和某人住在一起livein+地名住在某地24.family当家人讲是复数,如:ZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’sfamilyhasoneshower.25.belike像…一样soundlike听上去像looklike看上去像26.anyother+可数名词单数anyothernight/picture/singer…27.misssb.想念某人wishtodosth.希望做某事28.aphotoofsb’sfamily一张某人家庭的照片29.study+学科表学习什么如studyEnglish学习英语studyforsth.表为了什么而学习如studyfortheEnglishtest为了英语考试而学习learntodosth.学习做某事learntospeakEnglish.二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么?-主语+be+doing…正在做某事。例:-whatareyoudoing?-I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢例:Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.三、重点句式及注意事项1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭?Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃饭Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么时候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4.他们正在和谁说话?Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你们正在谈论什么?Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可数,故用is)8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9.family家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。四、重点句子1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.2.What’shedoing?He’sreading.3.ThisTVshowisboring.4.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn’t.5.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatsixo’clock.6.What’shetaking?7.What’shewaitingfor?8.Whataretheytalkingabout?9.Wherearethealldoing?10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool11.IsTinathere?No,sheisn’t.12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.14.I’mwithmysisterGina.15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.五、语法现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看(后面有“!”)⑤listen听(后面有“!”)Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/areEg:Yes,heis.否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1.一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2.以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3.词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting六、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.