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《》151(1996):Stdu:theHtoryofNaturalSciccne、Vol.158091No.l(1996)(,,100006)、、、、。,、,;,,。;、10001050℃。,。、。;,,,,。,;;。,,,N09,。、,,,、(1),。,,,,。1,(100005。。。)、(50003000)、(30002。。o)、(2221476)、(475220)。:1995728,:19951081:1*········rrr,lllllllllllllllll!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*、,,。.11:10。。O7500,lj[、2j[、3j[。,,,,。,,。,8215,。,,,,。、,。75005000,、、、、、、、。:,:,。,5500,。,()。,,,、、。,:,、、;。,。(,1)、(,2、3),。、(,1)、、、、。,。—,,。。、、、、。,}}}}}。`o。。}}})))))))1111111、、、~~~、-~、~~~~、~,~.~`...~~~~~、“~~~/////____.1(T7⑥:1)2.(T6④).3(Hl:41)1.(T101M259)2.(IH251:53)8415,:,,,,,,、。,,。,,(,14),。、(,5),,,。1.3(、)、、、、、、、、、。:,:。,,;,。,:,;;。,(,2),。()、、(,4、5)、、(,6),,,,。,0.3,(,l、2)。(,3)①,(),,。、、、。,(,811),。(,4、5)。,。,,。,。(,6)。。,,。CO,EeO,。,CO4%,2%。,eFFe,,、、①,,,。:、?、,,\\/\\、í\ùùl。,、,,、、\,、,、\、.、../,。.\,l`、、、、lll{{\,J`/」1、2·(、Msl:2)3、4.(M4:20、)1、2.(M129:6、M47:34,)3.(IH251:62)4.(H30,4)。,,。、,0.17.063,,。,0.68,,、。,,。T68①CH62:42,(),20.19①,。,,。L4。:,:。5102,71.72%;1A203,19.53%;,.963%。(,7)5102,69.07%71.72%;①。861.(H12:1)2.(BT005)1.(1H3:117)2.(T520⑤:4)43、4.(M6zig:i、M616i:4)A12O3,20.00%23.n%,,7.73%8.75%①。,,510:,74.26%;1A2O3,16.93%;,5.39%。5102,75.08%;A1203,15.79%;,7.76%。,13001410℃,1580℃[’]。(,8)A12o。33.75%39.73%②,,,,,。,,③,。5102,49.27%67.95%;CaO,1·16%8·81%;MgO,26.49%33.74%;A12o3、FeZo3、KZo、NaZo、euo④,。,(,1、2)、(,3、4)①②。。,。(700900℃)。。:,,,。,、10001050`C,。LS,,`。:,:,,。,。。,:,,;,、,。,:,1000105。℃;,,。,,,,,(,。,。2()、()5[],、,:.21,:、。、,、.,。Fg8,,,iS、lA;Fe、ca、Mg;v、rC、iN、iT、Mn、Na①。,。,。,,,。①。8815(,),caon.“%①,,,,(CaCO3),,。,。(),。,:,;;,。,,;、、。,、;,、;,。,、,;。,(,2);,,,②;,(,3、4)。。,。,、、。,:,。,,,,,,。2.2,:;;。,,、。,1120℃,,1100℃,,。,,。。,,,,。“、、,”,“,”,MgO20%30%,1A20。1%2%6[J。、、,1A20。20%①②。。:30%。,。。(,14)。、。,,,8j[。(,1)、、(,3)、、,。、、、(),、,。,:、。,、、,;,;、。(,13)、(,4、5)。,,(,4)。,(,1)(,2),(,3),,。,,;;,;。,:。;、,;(,6)。,,。3:3.1、、、、。:;、,;;、,。,,,。:;、1。。。1050℃。:;,。9015。,。,,、,,,。,,。.32、。:;,,,,。:,,;;。。,,;、,。,,,。:,。,,,,,,。,,、。.·,1992,(11).·,1976,(12).·,1976,(3).,19,:,1991,54,58.·,1987,(3)..,1991,(5).·,1991,68..,,1994。1:91TYSAPNDDVEEELOPMNTEOFPOTTERYMAKINGIACINNNTECHIANiLWenjie(CetnesH”Me“,n100006)AbstraetInaneientChina,thedeveloPmentofpotterymakingeanbedividedintofivemaiorperiods:earlyNeolitmie,middleNeolithie,lateNeolithie,XiatoSpringandAutumn,andWarringStatestoHan.IntheNeolhieAge,thepottersllkedtouseelaywithhighvis-eosityasmaterial,andduringtheearlyandmiddlepartsofthisperiod,doingbyhandwasthemostpularmethedfortheshapingproeess.uDuringthelateperiQd,wheelsandmodelsbeeamePoPular,andthetemperaturewashigherthanthatoftheearlyandmiddleperiods.IntheXiadynasty,manydifferentkindsofpotteryeametobeinvented,suehaswhitepot-tery,hardpotteryandglazedpottery.oSuthernChinawasdifferentfromNorthernChinainmanyrespeets.InNorthernChi-na,thepotterspreferredredelay,andinGansuandQinghai,modelsandeolorpotterieswerehighlydeveloped,andtheCentralPlainsalsousedmorernodelsthaninotherareas,butinShandong,wheelmadeandeggshellpotterieswereveryfamous.InSouthernChina,thereweremorewhitePotteriesthaninNorthernChina,andtheywerefeaturedbytheinelusionofehareoal,shellandsomeother.material.Inteehnology,theSouthernpottersfavoredtheuseofputtingthepieeestogetherandreduetionmethods.Keywordspotterymaking,types,development,aneientChina: